Jonathan Swift
Jonathan Swift (30 November 1667 – 19 October 1745) was an
Anglo-Irish writer and satirist who became
Dean of
St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin, hence his common
sobriquet, "Dean Swift". His
deadpan,
ironic writing style, particularly in ''
A Modest Proposal'', has led to such
satire being subsequently termed "Swiftian". He is best remembered for his novel ''
Gulliver's Travels'', first published in 1726.
Swift also authored works such as ''
A Tale of a Tub'' (1704), ''
An Argument Against Abolishing Christianity'' (1712), and ''A Modest Proposal'' (1729). He originally published all of his works under pseudonyms—including
Lemuel Gulliver,
Isaac Bickerstaff, M. B. Drapier—or anonymously. He was a master of two styles of satire, the
Horatian and Juvenalian styles. He is regarded by the ''
Encyclopædia Britannica'' as the "foremost prose satirist in the English language."
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