Biblical literalism A gentile heresy : a journey into a new Christianity through the doorway of Matthew's gospel

John Shelby Spong

Book - 2016

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Subjects
Published
San Francisco : HarperOne 2016.
Language
English
Main Author
John Shelby Spong (-)
Edition
FIRST edition
Item Description
Includes bibliographical references (pages 369-374) and indexes.
Physical Description
xxii, 394 pages ; 24 cm
ISBN
9780062362308
9780062362315
  • Preface
  • Part I. How the Gospels Came to be Written: The Liturgical Year of the Synagogue as the Organizing Principle
  • 1. Stating the Problem, Setting the Stage
  • 2. Setting Jesus into the Context of History
  • 3. The Oral Phase: Entering the Tunnel of Silence
  • 4. Discovering the Clue That Organized the Synoptic Gospels
  • 5. Matthew's Dependency on Mark
  • Part II. From After Passover to Shavuot: Birth to Early Ministry
  • 6. Genealogy and Birth
  • 7. Joseph: Myth or History?
  • 8. The Magi and Their Gifts: An Original Sermon?
  • 9. Herod and Pharaoh; Jesus and Moses
  • 10. The Baptism of Jesus: Moses Relived
  • 11. Into the Wilderness: Forty Days, Not Forty Years
  • Part III. Shavuot and the Sermon on the Mount: Sinai Revisited
  • 12. Jesus' Return to the Symbolic Sinai
  • 13. The Lord's Prayer: Taught by Jesus or Composed by the Church?
  • Part IV. Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur: Miracles and Teaching
  • 14. Jesus' Journey from Shavuot to Rosh Hashanah
  • 15. Matthew's Introduction of Jesus as a Miracle Worker
  • 16. Matthew's Take on the Work of the Kingdom
  • Part V. Yom Kippur: The Challenge of Atonement Theology
  • 17. Introducing Yom Kippur: The Day of Atonement
  • 18. Demystifying the Unforgivable Sin: Matthew's Story at Yom Kippur
  • 19. The Curse of Atonement Theology
  • Part VI. From Sukkoth Onward: The New Harvest
  • 20. The Symbols of Sukkoth and the Food That Satisfies Hunger
  • 21. The Beheading of John the Baptist
  • 22. Loaves and Fishes, Walking on Water: Moses Stories Expanded
  • 23. Two Characters, Two Insights
  • Part VII. Dedication-Hanukkah and Transfiguration: The Light of God Reinterpreted
  • 24. Dedication: The Return of the Light of God
  • 25. The Transfiguration: A Dedication-Hanukkah Story
  • Part VIII. Journey Toward Passover: Apocalypse and Judgment
  • 26. Introducing the Journey Section of Matthew's Gospel
  • 27. The Heart of the Journey
  • 28. Apocalypse Now: The Final Judgment
  • Part IX. Passover and Passion: The Climax
  • 29. The Climactic Events of the Passion Narrative
  • 30. Probing the Passion Narrative for Interpretive Clues
  • 31. The Passion Narrative as Liturgy
  • Part X. Matthew's Easter Story: A New Perspective
  • 32. Easter Dawns: Myth or Reality?
  • 33. Matthew's Call to Life
  • Bibliography
  • Scripture Index
  • Subject Index
Review by Booklist Review

Delightedly publishing another book as he nears 85, Spong returns to a main theme of his career, the Jewishness of Christianity, denial of which, he holds, amounts to a heresy so malign that it will destroy Christianity in the twenty-first century. That heresy is biblical literalism, the dogmatically maintained belief that the miracles reported in the New Testament actually occurred. Expelled from synagogues by the end of the first century, early Christianity became ever more predominantly gentile. These new Christians didn't know Jewish ways of using and interpreting scripture and imposed literalism on the church by default. To demonstrate what was lost, Spong proceeds through Matthew's Gospel, which was specifically addressed to practicing Jews. He presents the book as a lectionary or series of lessons keyed to the Jewish liturgical year. Each lesson or story is suitable for a particular sabbath, proceeding in a cycle from after Passover (roughly, Advent) to Shavuot and through the annual holidays, ending at Passover (Easter). Informed by the many academic studies of Christian Jewishness, Spong makes their findings vibrantly accessible.--Olson, Ray Copyright 2016 Booklist

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

In his previous two books Spong (The Fourth Gospel), retired Episcopal bishop of the Diocese of Newark, instructed that to understand the gospels readers must follow directions to their Jewish origins. In this latest book of scriptural analysis he concentrates specifically on the Book of Matthew to explain his reasoning. Spong ascribes purposeful patterns to Matthew, wrapping the gospel "in an interpretative envelope" that reflects Jewish liturgy, scriptures, and calendar. Repeatedly, Spong proclaims that understanding the words literally only results in spiritual atrophy across the Christian community, weakening the church's appeal in the face of modern science and secular culture. Spong fastidiously leads readers beyond controversial assertions-Jesus did not preach the Sermon on the Mount, nor did he write the Lord's Prayer-to an overarching, syncretic sermon at the book's end. This final thesis strikes a universal tone: "There are no outcasts from the love of God." In possibly his final book, Spong perfects the clear, digestible Christian hermeneutic he has spent a career developing. Passionate and learned, he mentors gently but radically. These are essential lessons for devout Christians and casual readers alike. (Mar.) © Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved.