Sorry please thank you

Charles Yu, 1976-

Book - 2012

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FICTION/Yu Charles
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Subjects
Published
New York : Pantheon Books c2012.
Language
English
Main Author
Charles Yu, 1976- (-)
Edition
1st ed
Physical Description
222 p. ; 21 cm
ISBN
9780307907172
  • Sorry. Standard loneliness package ; First person shooter ; Troubleshooting
  • Please. Hero absorbs major damage ; Human for beginners ; Inventory ; Open ; Note to self
  • Thank you. Yeoman ; Designer emotion ; The book of categories ; Adult contemporary
  • All of the above. Sorry please thank you.
Review by New York Times Review

THE useful but terrible thing about growing up with geek culture is that it teaches you very early on that everything is fake. Science-fiction stories and computer games and fantasy movies build blatantly imaginary worlds that can be mapped onto the real one. But spend enough time with them and you start wondering what's "real," anyway, and how many of your own experiences and desires are actually a sham. This is the central anxiety in Charles Yu's second collection, "Sorry Please Thank You." The stories approximate the form of science fiction but are mostly an excuse to grapple with the question of what, if anything, can still have meaning when our world seems indistinguishable from science fiction. (Yu's answer tends to be: familial and romantic love, but only to a point.) The book's opening story, "Standard Loneliness Package," gets that idea across with a wicked satirical backhand - it's narrated by a young man working at an office in India whose employees' job is to experience painful emotions outsourced by wealthy first worlders. ("Death of a cousin is five hundred," he notes. "Death of a sibling is twelve fifty.") It's one of several stories in which the experience of life itself can be bought or sold or pawned. The protagonist of "Adult Contemporary" buys a "2BR/2BA lifestyle ... a managed experiential product"; when he tries to escape it, he runs into workmen constructing the facade of the town where he grew up, "even more like the town he remembers: an imagined place more real than the place it is supposed to be." A sign calls it "YOUR HOMETOWN ... owned by the American Experience L.L.C., whose parent company, American Entertainments Inc. (AEI), is a subsidiary itself of a company called The USAmusement Corporation, which is owned by a German conglomerate, New World Experiments G.m.b.H., owned by a consortium led by Chinese and Korean investors." Like a lot of Yu's jokes, that one presupposes what Jean Baudrillard called "the precession of simulacra," the idea that cultural fantasies don't just cover up reality but replace it altogether. Similarly, "Designer Emotion 67," a report-to-shareholders speech from the smarmy chief executive of "PharmaLife Inc.," describes the progress the company has made in penetrating the market for antidread meds and the new drug it's developed: "It's a pill. It's the pill. The meaning pill. God pill. Is that what the kids are calling it? It does what you think it does. We're the industry leader in pharmaconarrative products, and we're going to make a killing." WELL, fine - although Yu's indignation and moral certainty can come off as a little smarmy too. His stories are more rewarding when they're balanced on some wobbly element of emotional vulnerability. Yu's 2010 novel, "How to Live Safely in a Science Fictional Universe," involves time-travel paradoxes and frequent allusions to "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy," but its warp engine is the desperate longing of its narrator to find his lost father. Likewise, the funniest story here is the brief "First Person Shooter," in which a 24-hour chain-store employee's lovelorn interaction with a co-worker is complicated by a zombie shambling around the aisles. ("Pretty Zombie Lady holds up two different tubes of lipstick, one blood-red and one that's more of an earth tone, and then I understand. She wants my opinion.") It's clear when Yu is faking human frailty. "The Book of Categories" has a dead infant daughter in it, but even that doesn't give it emotional heft: the story is basically a parody of Wittgenstein's "Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus" - which was a more rigorous attempt to figure out what's genuine and what's language - with a touch of Borges's "Analytical Language of John Wilkins" thrown in. In fact, Borges's thumbprints are all over "Sorry Please Thank You." The brief, vague-but-declarative paragraphs of "Inventory" are narrated by a hypothetical alternate version of Yu who's imagining the existence of a "real" one; the story takes 40 pages to grope toward what "Borges and I" accomplished in two. The other recurring motif is Yu's poking at the specific fantasies cherished by geekdom, imagining familiar character types and discovering that they, too, are trapped inside simulacra. The narrator of "Hero Absorbs Major Damage" just barely understands that he's a character in a sword-and-sorcery video game, on his way to face the final boss in Battle 256, and that the god who controls his destiny is a 9-year-old boy. ("What if there were something, other than ranger or thief, paladin or mage?" a teammate asks.) "Yeoman" is a variation on the same theme, in the voice of a redshirt from a "Star Trek"-like show who's trying to wriggle out of, or at least understand the narrative necessity for, his job description, which includes the line "be prepared to die for no good reason." Like certain other strains of science fiction, Yu's genre exercises occasionally succumb to the fallacy that a sufficiently clever premise has only to be executed - that the text itself is secondary. The prose of "Sorry Please Thank You" is deliberately (or sarcastically) flattened often enough that when Yu raises its emotional pitch the results can come off as overheated by comparison. That's a pity, especially since Yu is so acutely aware of the potential snares of language. It may be just another pharmaconarrative product - but it's still the best one on the market. Douglas Wolk is the author of "Reading Comics: How Graphic Novels Work and What They Mean."

Copyright (c) The New York Times Company [October 28, 2012]
Review by Booklist Review

In his buzzed-about debut, How to Live Safely in a Science Fictional Universe (2010), Yu experimented with literary narration in a digressive novel about time travel. His whimsically sad and comically inventive first story collection delivers more of his satiric obsession with nerd culture and science as he explores losers, loners, and lovers in the digital age. The CEO of a pharmaceutical company speaks before potentially soon-to-be-laid-off employees about the company's research into depression. A space officer whose wife is expecting their first child is promoted to yeoman, a position with a job description that implied he'll die during his first week. An unhappily married couple discovers a door in their apartment that leads to an alternate reality where they theoretically experience happiness. And in the title story, a desperate man pens a suicide note to a hypothetical lover in the hopes that someone will long for him, if even only posthumously. Yu's bold, playful voice evokes a computer-era Donald Barthelme, but his stylistic journey into the vast universe that is the human mind is refreshingly distinctive.--Fullmer, Jonathan Copyright 2010 Booklist

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

In his new story collection, Yu (How to Live Safely in a Science Fiction Universe) draws from both sci-fi and literature to conjure a world of emotionally stunted people, unable or unwilling to cope with reality and the love or loss that it entails. With somewhat mixed results, the book charts eclectic territory, from a zombie in a megamart to a new pharmaceutical drug that generates a sense of purpose, and explores retreats from reality and emotion. In "Standard Loneliness Package," Yu imagines a technology that transfers guilt, heartbreak, and other bad feelings onto the employees of an "emotional engineering firm" based in India. In "Adult Contemporary," which recalls George Saunders, a man trying to buy a new life realizes that he's a character in someone else's story. Less successful stories delve into the workings of fiction itself; Yu wrestles with ethics as he imagines himself as a character struggling against his author in "Human for Beginners." At their best, the tales amusingly send up American consumer culture, but Yu's fondness for self-reference and literary games leads to some dead ends. While Yu's imaginative allegories are mostly too obvious to be genuinely thought provoking, they're nonetheless an impressive sendup of contemporary life. Agent: Gary Heidt, Signature Literary Agency. (July) (c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved.

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Library Journal Review

Riding on the critical success of his debut novel, How To Live Safely in a Science Fictional Universe, Yu continues his predilection for "experimental" narrative in this collection of short stories. His ability to assume widely diverging roles as a storyteller is dazzling. For example, "Troubleshooting" reads like an instruction manual, "The Book of Categories" is presented in the Anglo-American Cataloging Rules format, "Hero Absorbs Major Damage" brings to mind a video game's battle plan, and "Designer Emotion 67" comes across like a keynote speaker's presentation. One story, "Note to Self," is even in the form of an online chat. The subjects embrace a wide variety of topics from genuine emotions in human relationships to make-believe, stereotyping, unfulfilled desires, and the true meaning of heroism and leadership, although this multifarious approach often is distracting. Sometimes he even resorts to Jack Kerouac-like "spontaneous prose" with rambling words and run-on sentences. "Open," written in a comparatively conventional style, is the most enchanting story in the collection and blends science fiction and magical realism in an exploration of the sincerity of our interactions with loved ones. VERDICT Those not bothered by diverse writing styles will find reading Yu to be an exciting adventure. [See Prepub Alert, 1/21/12.]-Victor Or, Surrey Libs. & Vancouver P.L., BC (c) Copyright 2012. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

Science fiction goes postmodern in this story collection from Yu (How to Live Safely in a Science Fictional Universe, 2010, etc.). Using various narrative strategies (though all but one of these 13 stories is written in the first person), Yu explores provisional identities (including those of a character named Charles Yu) in multiple universes, typically employing a conversational style that makes for easy reading even when the themes are troubling or the formalistic elements challenging. In one story, "Note to Self," a writer begins writing "Dear Alternate Self," before the response he receives suggests that his alternate self may simply be another dimension of himself, and then, later, that the person to whom he's actually writing is the reader: "We are correspondents corresponding in our corresponding universes. Is that what writing is? A collaboration between selves across the multiverse?" Where some stories just seem like gamesmanship, literary parlor tricks, one of the shorter and best ones, "Open," strikes an existential chord in its meditation on words and what they signify, in its epiphany that "It was like we were actors in a play with no audience." A couple stories offer heroic epics for the video game generation, while the longest, "Human For Beginners," begins as a chapter in a self-help book on dynamics within extended families, proceeds into an inquiry on the identity of Charles Yu, and culminates in unanswerable questions such as "What is possible? What is conceivable? Do all worlds have rules? Do dreams?" A collection of playful stories that often have a dark undercurrent. Far out, man.]] Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Standard Loneliness Package     Root canal is one fifty, give or take, depending on who's doing it to you. A migraine is two hundred.   Not that I get the money. The company gets it. What I get is twelve dollars an hour, plus reimbursement for painkillers. Not that they work.   I feel pain for money. Other people's pain. Physical, emotional, you name it.   Pain is an illusion, I know, and so is time, I know, I know. I know. The shift manager never stops reminding us. Doesn't help, actually. Doesn't help when you are on your third broken leg of the day.   ***   I get to work three minutes late and already there are nine tickets in my inbox. I close my eyes, take a deep breath, open the first ticket of the morning:   I'm at a funeral.   Feeling grief.   Someone else's grief. Like wearing a stranger's coat, still warm with heat from another body.   I'm feeling a mixture of things.   Grief, mostly, but also I detect some guilt in there. There usually is.   I hear crying.   I am seeing crying faces. Pretty faces. Crying, pretty, white faces. Nice clothes.   Our services aren't cheap. As the shift manager is always reminding us. Need I remind you? That is his favorite phrase these days. He is always walking up and down the aisle tilting his head into our cubicles and saying it. Need I remind you, he says, of where we are on the spectrum? In terms of low- end high- end? We are solidly toward the highish end. So the faces are usually pretty, the clothes are usually nice. The people are usually nice, too. Although I imagine it's not such a big deal to be nice when you're that rich and that pretty.   There's a place in Hyderabad doing what we're doing, but a little more toward the budget end of things. Precision Living Solutions, it's called. And of course there are hundreds of emotional engineering firms here in Bangalore, springing up everywhere you look. The other day I read in the paper that a new call center opens once every three weeks. Workers follow the work, and the work is here. All of us ready to feel, to suffer. We're in a growth industry.   Okay. The body is going into the ground now. The crying is getting more serious.   Here it comes.   I am feeling that feeling. The one that these people get a lot, near the end of a funeral service. These sad and pretty people. It's a big feeling. Different operators have different ways to describe it. For me, it feels something like a huge boot. Huge, like it fills up the whole sky, the whole galaxy, all of space. Some kind of infinite foot. And it's stepping on me. The infinite foot is stepping on my chest.   The funeral ends, and the foot is still on me, and it is hard to breathe. People are getting into black town cars. I also appear to have a town car. I get in. The foot, the foot. So heavy. Here we go, yes, this is familiar, the foot, yes, the foot. It doesn't hurt, exactly. It's not what I would call comfortable, but it's not pain, either. More like pressure. Deepak, who used to be in the next cubicle, once told me that this feeling I call the infinite foot-- to him it felt more like a knee-- is actually the American experience of the Christian God.   "Are you sure it is the Christian God?" I asked him. "I always thought God was Jewish."   "You're an idiot," he said. "It's the same guy. Duh. The Judeo-Christian God."   "Are you sure?" I said. He just shook his head at me. We'd had this conversation before. I figured he was probably right, but I didn't want to admit it. Deepak was the smartest guy in our cube-cluster, as he would kindly remind me several times a day.   I endure a few more minutes of the foot, and then, right before the hour is up, right when the grief and guilt are almost too much and I wonder if I am going to have to hit the safety button, there it is, it's usually there at the end of a funeral, no matter how awful, no matter how hard I am crying, no matter how much guilt my client has saved up for me to feel. You wouldn't expect it-- I didn't-- but anyone who has done this job for long enough knows what I'm talking about, and even though you know it's coming, even though you are, in fact, waiting for it, when it comes, it is always still a little bit of a shock.   Relief.   ***   Death of a cousin is five hundred. Death of a sibling is twelve fifty. Parents are two thousand apiece, but depending on the situation people will pay all kinds of money, for all kinds of reasons, for bad reasons, for no reason at all.   The company started off in run-of-the-mill corporate services, basic stuff: ethical qualm transference, plausible deniability. The sort of things that generated good cash flow, cash flow that was fed right back into R&D, year after year, turning the little shop into a bit player, and then a not-so-bit player, and then, eventually, into a leader in a specialized market. In those early days, this place was known as Conscience Incorporated. The company had cornered the early market in guilt.   Then the technology improved. Some genius in Delhi had figured out a transfer protocol to standardize and packetize all different kinds of experiences. Overnight, everything changed. An industry was born. The business of bad feeling. For the right price, almost any part of life could be avoided.    ***   Across the street from work is a lunch place I go to sometimes. Not much, really, a hot and crowded little room, a bunch of stools in front of a greasy counter. I come here mostly for the small television, up on a shelf, above the cash register. They have a satellite feed.   Today they have it switched to American television, and I am watching a commercial for our company's services.   It shows a rich executive-looking type sitting and rubbing his temples, making the universal television face for I Am an Executive in a Highly Stressful Situation. There are wavy lines on either side of his temples to indicate that the Executive is really stressed! Then he places a call to his broker and in the next scene, the Executive is lying on a beach, drinking golden beer from a bottle and looking at the bluest ocean I have ever seen.   Next to me is a woman and her daughter. The girl, maybe four or five, is scooping rice and peas into her mouth a little at a time. She is watching the commercial in silence. When she sees the blue water, she turns to her mother and asks her, softly, what the blue liquid is. I am thinking about how sad it is that she has never seen water that color in real life until I realize that I am thirty- nine years old and hey, you know what? Neither have I.   And then the commercial ends with one of our slogans.   Don't feel like having a bad day? Let someone else have it for you.   ***   That someone else they are talking about in the commercial is me. And the other six hundred terminal operators in Building D, Cubicle Block 4. Don't feel like having a bad day? Let me have it for you.   It's okay for me. It's a good job. I didn't do that well in school, after all. It was tougher for Deep. He did three semesters at technical college. He was always saying he deserved better. Better than this, anyway. I would nod and agree with him, but I never told him what I wanted to tell him, which was, hey, Deepak, when you say that you deserve better, even if I agree with you, you are kind of also implying that I don't deserve better, which, maybe I don't, maybe this is about where I belong in the grand scheme of things, in terms of high-end low-end for me as a person, but I wish you wouldn't say it because whenever you do, it makes me feel a sharp bit of sadness and then, for the rest of the day, a kind of low-grade crumminess.   Whenever Deep and I used to go to lunch, he would try to explain to me how it works.   "Okay, so, the clients," he would say, "they call in to their account reps and book the time."   He liked to start sentences with okay, so. It was a habit he had picked up from the engineers. He thought it made him sound smarter, thought it made him sound like them, those code jockeys, standing by the coffee machine, talking faster than he could think, talking not so much in sentences as in data structures, dense clumps of logic with the occasional inside joke. He liked to stand near them, pretending to stir sugar into his coffee, listening in on them as if they were speaking a different language. A language of knowing something, a language of being an expert at something. A language of being something more than an hourly unit.   Okay, so, Deepak said, so this is how it works. The client, he books the time, and then at the appointed hour, a switch in the implant chip kicks on and starts transferring his consciousness over. Perceptions, sensory data, all of it. Then it goes first to an intermediate server for processing and then gets bundled with other jobs, and then a huge block of the stuff gets zapped over here, where it gets downloaded onto our servers and then dumped into our queue management system, which parcels out the individual jobs to all of us in the cubicle farm.   Okay, so, it's all based on some kind of efficiency algorithm--our historical performance, our current emotional load. Sensors in our head assembly unit measure our stress levels, sweat composition, to see what we can handle. Okay? he would say, when he was done. Like a professor. He wanted so badly to be an expert at something.   I always appreciated Deepak trying to help me understand. But it's just a job, I would say. I never really understood why Deep thought so much of those programmers, either. In the end, we're all brains for hire. Mental space for rent, moments as a commodity. They have gotten it down to a science. How much a human being can take in a given twelve-hour shift. Grief, embarrassment, humiliation, all different, of course, so they calibrate our schedules, mix it up, the timing and the order, and the end result is you leave work every day right about at your exact breaking point. A lot of people smoke to take the edge off. I quit twelve years ago, so sometimes when I get home, I'm still shaking for a little bit. I sit on my couch and drink a beer and let it subside. Then I heat up some bread and lentils and read a newspaper or, if it's too hot to stay inside, go down to the street and eat my dinner standing there, watching people walking down the block, wondering where they are headed, wondering if anyone is waiting for them to come home.   **The above is an excerpt from "Standard Loneliness Package," the first story in the new collection SORRY PLEASE THANK YOU by Charles Yu .** Excerpted from Sorry Please Thank You: Stories by Charles Yu All rights reserved by the original copyright owners. Excerpts are provided for display purposes only and may not be reproduced, reprinted or distributed without the written permission of the publisher.