The white planet The evolution and future of our frozen world

Jean Jouzel, 1947-

Book - 2013

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Subjects
Published
Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press c2013.
Language
English
French
Main Author
Jean Jouzel, 1947- (-)
Other Authors
Claude Lorius (-), Dominique Raynaud
Item Description
"First published in France under the title Planète blanche, les glaces, le climat et l'environnement, Odile Jacob, 2008."
Physical Description
xv, 306 p. : ill. ; 25 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN
9780691144993
  • Preface
  • Part 1. The World of Ice: Past and Present
  • Chapter 1. The Ice on Our Planet
  • Snow and Ice: A Multifaceted World
  • Mountain Glaciers and Ice Caps
  • Polar Regions: The Omnipresence of the White Planet
  • Greenland, Antarctica, and Ice Shelves
  • Ice: An Agent and Indicator of Climate Change
  • The White Planet and Sea Levels
  • Chapter 2. From Exploration to Scientific Observation
  • The Flow of Mountain Glaciers
  • Mass Balance: The Health of a Glacier
  • The Arctic Ocean in the Time of the Explorers
  • The Arctic Ocean: Vulnerable Ice
  • Greenland: An Island Inhabited for Millennia
  • Greenland: An Increasingly Negative Mass Balance
  • Antarctica: A Much More Recent Exploration
  • Antarctica: A Long Uncertain Mass Balance
  • Chapter 3. Ice through the Ages
  • The Time of the Pioneers
  • Ice of Long Ago
  • Glaciations of the Quaternary and Astronomic Theory
  • Part 2. Polar Ice: Amazing Archives
  • Chapter 4. Reconstructing the Climates of the Past
  • The Round of Isotopes
  • Going Back in Time
  • The Recent Period
  • The Distant Past
  • Paleoceanography
  • Continental Archives
  • Dating Oceanic and Continental Archives
  • A Cornucopia of Results
  • Chapter 5. Glacial Archives
  • The Long Story of a Snowflake
  • The Ice and Its Isotopes: A Paleothermometer
  • Impurities with Multiple Sources
  • Air Bubbles in the Ice: A Very Beautiful Story
  • The Headaches of Dating
  • Chapter 6. The Campaigns
  • Camps Century and Byrd: The First Deep Ice Core Drillings
  • Fifty Years Ago: The French on the Polar Ice
  • The First Drilling at Dome C: Success of the French Team
  • Rapid Climate Variations: Initial Inklings
  • Vostok: A Collaboration between French and Soviet Teams
  • Europe and the United States: Two Drilling Operations in the Center of Greenland
  • Europe Turns to Antarctica
  • Vostok: More than 3,600 Meters of Ice
  • Other Core Drilling in Antarctica
  • The Glaciers of the Andes and the Himalaya
  • A Return to Greenland
  • The European EPICA Drilling: A Double Success beyond All Hopes
  • Chapter 7. Vostok: The Cornucopia
  • A Complete Glacial-Interglacial Cycle
  • Climate and Greenhouse Effect Go Hand in Hand
  • Much More Information
  • A Huge Lake under the Ice
  • Chapter 8. Dôme C: 800,000 Years and the Revolution of the Rhythm of Glaciations
  • Ice Older than That at Vostok
  • Inversion of the Magnetic Field
  • Chapter 9. Rapid Climatic Variations
  • The First Indications
  • Increasingly Clear Indications
  • A Connection with Ocean Circulation?
  • Confirmation
  • Rapid Events during a Warm Period?
  • Initially Underestimated Changes in Temperature
  • The Connection with the Ocean Henceforth Demonstrated
  • Consequences on a Planetary Scale
  • Chapter 10. The Last 10,000 Years: An Almost Stable Climate
  • Volcanism and Solar Activity: Natural Climatic Forcings
  • How Long Has Human Activity Been Changing the Composition of the Atmosphere?
  • Part 3. The White Planet Tomorrow
  • Chapter 11. The Climate and Greenhouse Gases
  • The Greenhouse Effect: A Truly Beneficial Natural Phenomenon
  • The Greenhouse Effect Due to Human Activity: A Slow Awareness
  • How Did We Get to This Point?
  • Chapter 12. Have Humans Already Changed the Climate?
  • The Time of the Pioneers
  • The Awareness
  • The Establishment of the IPCC
  • The Problem of Aerosols
  • The Climate in the Last Millennium
  • Warming Is a Certainty
  • The Arguments of Skeptics
  • The White Planet on the Front Lines of Global Warming
  • Chapter 13. What Will the Climate Be in the Future?
  • A True Upheaval if We Aren't Careful
  • What Will Become of Our Glaciers?
  • An Arctic Ocean without Ice?
  • Surprises under the Frozen Ground
  • A More Rapid and Higher Sea-Level Rise than Predicted
  • The Halt of the Gulf Stream
  • Chapter 14. A Warming with Multiple Consequences
  • A True Upheaval on a Global Scale
  • Mountain Regions
  • Polar Regions: Multiple and Diverse Impacts
  • The Political and Economic Stakes: Climate and Oil
  • Chapter 15. What We Must Do
  • Stabilizing the Greenhouse Effect: A True Challenge
  • The Kyoto Protocol: A First Step
  • The Bali Conference
  • Can the Challenge Be Met?
  • Copenhagen: Failure or Half-Success
  • A Necessary Adaptation
  • The "Grenelle de l'environnement"
  • Part 4. The Poles and the Planet
  • Chapter 16. The Crucial Place of Research
  • A Short History of the Polar Years
  • The International Polar Year 2007-2009
  • Glacial Ice Coring: Ambitious Objectives
  • The Microbiology of Ice and Subglacial Lakes: Life in an Extreme Environment
  • Concordia: A Station Full of Promise
  • Chapter 17. Humans and the Rise of Pollution
  • The Story of Lead
  • Other Heavy Metals, Including Copper
  • Sulfates
  • Radioactivity
  • The Ozone Hole: An Emblematic Pollution
  • The Anthropocene and Greenhouse Gases
  • Conclusion: The Anthropocene Era
  • Notes
  • Selected Bibliography
  • Index
Review by Choice Review

This book is a factual, chronological narrative of Earth's cryosphere, covering the critical role that the ice-covered parts of our planet play in recording climate and how ice records reveal changes in Earth's climate over the last 800,000 years. French authors Jouzel, Lorius, and Raynaud are world leaders in ice-core climate research and have been instrumental in collecting and interpreting these important records. Descriptions in the book are meticulous, but dry, until the last few brief chapters where the authors address the political aspects of climate change, revealing their frustration with the unwillingness of politicians to act when the science shows the need for urgency. Although coverage of the collection and interpretation of polar ice-core records, along with the problems encountered in obtaining them, is complete, the book is a bit of a slog and would have benefited from a more problem-based focus rather than a recitation of the litany of events; this can be confusing due to the nature of how science and field problems move two steps forward and then one step back. The book primarily highlights the contributions of French and other European scientists, giving it a Eurocentric feel, which is somewhat refreshing. Summing Up: Recommended. All general and academic audiences. B. Ransom formerly, University of California, San Diego

Copyright American Library Association, used with permission.
Review by Library Journal Review

The earth's ice-glaciers, ice sheets, ice caps, ice platforms-chronicles the history of its climate. That history is read through the strata of the ice, and the captured bubbles of ancient atmosphere each stratum contains. Glaciologists and climatologists Jouzel, Claude Lorius, and Dominique Raynaud here describe how this evidence was discovered and is being understood by scientists. This book was originally published in 2008 in France (Planete blanche) and has been adapted and revised in Fagan's translation, keeping it up to date. The authors relate their studies of the ice sheets and glaciers, and provide explanations of how the science works, discussing the climate history discovered in the ice, and the warming trends that have been observed therein. More than a third of the book is dedicated to the relationship between ice and global warming. VERDICT Highly recommended for all serious collections on glaciology and climate change and for anyone who wants to know more about the science of discovering ancient climates.-Betty Galbraith, Owen Science & Engineering Lib., Washington State Univ., Pullman (c) Copyright 2013. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.