Brave genius A scientist, a philosopher, and their daring adventures from the French resistance to the Nobel Prize

Sean B. Carroll

Book - 2013

"The never-before-told account of two of the most insightful minds of the twentieth century--Jacques Monod and Albert Camus--and a dramatic story of how hardship and courage can unleash creative genius"--Dust jacket back.

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Subjects
Published
New York : Crown Publishers [2013]
Language
English
Main Author
Sean B. Carroll (-)
Edition
First edition
Physical Description
x, 581 pages : illustrations ; 25 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 559-567) and index.
ISBN
9780307952332
  • Prologue Chance, Necessity, and Genius
  • I. The Fall
  • Chapter 1. City of Light
  • Chapter 2. Plans
  • Chapter 3. Misadventures in Norway
  • Chapter 4. Springtime for Hitler
  • Chapter 5. Defeated and Divided
  • II. The Long Road to Freedom
  • Chapter 6. Regrouping
  • Chapter 7. Ill Winds
  • Chapter 8. An Hour of Hope
  • Chapter 9. Waiting and Working
  • Chapter 10. The Terror Begins
  • Chapter 11. The Plague
  • Chapter 12. Brothers in Arms
  • Chapter 13. Double Lives
  • Chapter 14. Preparations
  • Chapter 15. Normandy
  • Chapter 16. Les Jours de Gloire
  • III. Secrets of Life
  • Chapter 17. The Talk of the Nation
  • Chapter 18. Secrets of Life
  • Chapter 19. Bourgeois Genetics
  • Chapter 20. On the Same Path
  • Chapter 21. A New Beginning
  • Chapter 22. Rebels with a Cause
  • Chapter 23. Taking Sides
  • Chapter 24. The Attic
  • IV. Nobel Thoughts and Noble Deeds
  • Chapter 25. The Blood of the Hungarians
  • Chapter 26. Repression and Reaction
  • Chapter 27. A Voice of Reason 37J
  • Chapter 28. The Logic of Life
  • Chapter 29. Making Connections
  • Chapter 30. The Possible and the Actual
  • Chapter 31. Unfinished
  • Chapter 32. Messengers
  • Chapter 33. Synthesis
  • Epilogue: French Lessons
  • Chapter 34. Camus in a Lab Coat
  • Chapter 35. Chance and Necessity: Sisyphus Returns
  • Appendix: The Science
  • Acknowledgments
  • Notes
  • Bibliography
  • Index
  • Permissions
Review by Choice Review

This is the story of two brilliant, courageous Frenchmen who came into their own in the mid-20th century. They were friends, though in different fields; both fought in the resistance, both eventually won a Nobel Prize--one in literature, one in medicine. Their careers crossed the birth of existentialism; the German invasion and occupation of and expulsion from France; student revolts; various wars of liberation; and the rebirth of France as a great nation. Although such periods of unrest are never easy, they frequently produce and nurture outstanding individuals. That was the case with Albert Camus, child of Algerian poverty, and Jacques Monod, offspring of middle-class parents. Camus wrote plays, novels, short stories, and essays that attempted to find the meaning of life. Monod was a member of the team that discovered the key to the proteins that regulate specific sequences of DNA and thus life itself. Though the detailed explanations of Monod's work will be beyond many readers, Carroll (molecular biology and genetics, Univ. of Wisconsin) makes it possible to understand the outlines, and he reads Camus well. This is a very readable, well-documented story of the progress of two geniuses through the tumultuous events of their day. Summing Up: Highly recommended. Upper-division undergraduates through faculty; general readers. A. H. Pasco University of Kansas

Copyright American Library Association, used with permission.
Review by Booklist Review

*Starred Review* Trumpeted in headlines, the story has often been told of how Camus sacrificed his friendship with Sartre by publicly criticizing the Soviet Union. The untold story (the story Carroll here unfolds) is of how Camus won a brilliant new friend namely, biologist Jacques Monod through the same political courage. Readers here watch as Camus forcefully denounces the Soviet show trials, massive executions, and labor camps at the same time that Monod is reacting to the Stalinist pseudoscience enshrined in Trofim Lysenko's wild biological theorizing. But beyond the shared abhorrence for Soviet enormities that initially brings Camus and Monod together, Carroll limns a number of other parallels in their life trajectories. Both profess and then lose a youthful faith in communism. Both shoulder major responsibilities in the French Resistance during WWII. Both assume, as the supreme human challenge, the task of affirming creative freedom in an absurd universe. Both win Nobel Prizes for groundbreaking work Camus in literature, Monod in medicine. Readers will learn a good deal about symbolism in Camus' fiction and biochemistry in Monod's molecular biology. But, above all, they will learn about a luminous friendship forged in dark times. A rare chronicle of valiant thinkers fighting political oppression and transcending professional boundaries.--Christensen, Bryce Copyright 2010 Booklist

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

Nominally a work about two Nobel laureates-biologist Jacques Monod and writer/philosopher Albert Camus-and their eventual friendship, Carroll's latest (after the National Book Award-nominated Remarkable Creatures) sprawls across a vast field, spiraling dangerously near incoherence. The friendship between the two men, warm and satisfying as it was, seems merely an excuse for the book. Still, Carroll has a winning way with words, and everything he writes about (especially difficult matters of science) sparkles with clarity. But coverage of WWII-era Europe, as well as the French Resistance (in which both Monod and Camus were active, without yet knowing each other), discussions of genetics and Existentialism, and analyses of the horrific conflict in Algeria in the '50s and '60s and the 1968 Paris student uprisings don't gel into a book-especially not one that is said to be about two men whose lives happened to intertwine. Carroll is convincing about Camus's influence on Monod's nontechnical thinking and writing, but the book has no center. The result is a diverting, informative work, but not a satisfying one. Agent: Russell Galen, Scovil Galen Ghosh Literary Agency. (Sept.) (c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved.

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Library Journal Review

Carroll (molecular biology & genetics, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison; Remarkable Creatures), a National Book Award finalist and winner of a Phi Beta Kappa Science Book Award, deftly weaves science and history together in his account of the lives, accomplishments, and friendship of two exceptional men. Writer-philosopher Albert Camus and genetic scientist Jacques Monod lived in dramatic times, in occupied France, with Camus editing an undergound newspaper and Monod running operations for a Resistance army. They met and became friends after the war. Years later, both responded vocally to the Russians' crushing of the Hungarian uprising of 1956. Wrote Camus, "I have known only one true genius: Jacques Monod." Both received the Nobel Prize: Camus (literatures) in 1957, Monod (physiology) in 1965. Both were public men in the best sense of the phrase and held similar views of the human condition in a wholly secularized world. At Camus's tragic death in 1960, Monod was still aiding refugees, e.g., a biologist and her husband escaping Hungary. When asked why he'd helped, he said, "It's a question of human dignity." Although Carroll is a scientist, science is not overly intrusive in this book; there is an appendix for those who want more such details. VERDICT Spanning history, science, and philosophy, this dual biographical study of two significant 20th-century figures will appeal to a diverse audience. [See Prepub Alert, 3/18/13.]-David Keymer, Modesto, CA (c) Copyright 2013. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

A chronicle of the friendship between writer Albert Camus and biologist Jacques Monod, skillfully combining science, biography and history. They first came together in September 1948 to cooperate in a venture against international communism known as Groupes de Liaison Internationale, writes Carroll (Molecular Biology and Genetics/Univ. of Wisconsin; Remarkable Creatures: Epic Adventures in the Search for Origins of Species, 2009, etc.). As the anonymous editor and lead writer of the underground resistance newspaper Combat, Camus had provided a voice for his fellow countrymen during the war and immediately after. Monod, a bitter opponent of what he called the Soviet Union's "insane phenomenon," including Trofim Lysenko's genetic theories, attended meetings and contributed science writing to Combat. Their common effort involved a confrontation with friends and allies from past struggles against the Nazis, such as the philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre. Carroll shows that through this cooperation, Camus and Monod began to understand that shared philosophical and political convictions had fueled their earlier, separate contributions to the Resistance. In those years, while Camus edited, Monod had been involved in clandestine military operations, securing weapons and ammunition, planning sabotage, coordinating with Americans in Switzerland and organizing the civilian uprising that helped liberate Paris. Their postwar cooperation was much broader than simple anticommunism. Nobel Prizes crowned the careers of both. In 1957, Camus became the second-youngest winner of the literature prize at age 44, primarily for his philosophical treatise The Rebel. Monod was awarded his prize in 1965 for discoveries concerning "the genetic control of enzyme and viral synthesis," but Camus, tragically killed in an auto accident in 1960, did not live to see that day. Monod carried on Camus' work through his own later writings and such activities as welcoming Martin Luther King to Paris. An important story well-told.]] Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.