I'll take you there Mavis Staples, the Staple Singers, and the march up freedom's highway

Greg Kot

Book - 2014

Recounts the life and achievements of the lead singer of the Staple Singers, revealing how her family fused diverse musical genres to transcend racism and oppression through song, and discussing her collaborations with fellow artists and her impact on civil rights culture.

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Subjects
Published
New York : Scribner 2014.
Language
English
Main Author
Greg Kot (-)
Edition
First Scribner hardcover edition
Item Description
Includes index.
Physical Description
viii, 308 pages, 8 unnumbered pages of plates : illustrations ; 24 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references, discography, and index.
ISBN
9781451647853
  • Prologue: "Freedom Highway" in sequined flats
  • 1. Voices in the Mississippi night
  • 2. Hard time killing floor
  • 3. "If I Could Hear My Mother Pray Again"
  • 4. "This May Be the Last Time"
  • 5. "Gospel in a blues key"
  • 6. "Uncloudy Day"
  • 7. A guitar, an amplifier, and a gun
  • 8. "That's the guy who sings 'Blue Suede Shoes'"
  • 9. "God was in the room"
  • 10. Sam Cooke and Aretha
  • 11. Modern folksingers
  • 12. For the love of Bob Dylan
  • 13. "If he can preach it, we can sing it"
  • 14. "Freedom Highway"
  • 15. "Why Am I Treated So Bad?"
  • 16. "Mavis, you want a hit?"
  • 17. The Stax era begins
  • 18. "When Will We Be Paid?"
  • 19. Mahalia passes the torch
  • 20. "You talk to me like I'm a kid"
  • 21. "I Have Learned to Do Without You"
  • 22. Muscle Shoals soul
  • 23. Back to the motherland
  • 24. "Cleo, you like brownies?"
  • 25. "Respect Yourself"
  • 26. "I'll Take You There"
  • 27. Wattstax
  • 28. "They don't know which category to put us in"
  • 29. A family tragedy
  • 30. Stax crumbles
  • 31. "Let's Do It Again"
  • 32. "I was never more scared in my life"
  • 33. "The Last Waltz"
  • 34. Desperate times
  • 35. "Slippery People"
  • 36. Prince and the Holy Ghost moment
  • 37. Pops, the second act
  • 38. "Whatever you do, don't give up"
  • 39. "My skin started moving on my bones"
  • 40. "I'll be the history"
  • 41. Hope at the Hideout
  • 42. "You Are Not Alone"
  • 43. "When the gates swing open, let me in"
  • Acknowledgments
  • Discography
  • Notes on the source material
  • Index
Review by Booklist Review

*Starred Review* Never forgetting their down-home southern roots even as musical styles changed, the Staple Singers for decades maintained an integrity that strongly appealed to fans and musicians. Music journalist Kot chronicles the amazing story of a family that went from a hardscrabble life in Mississippi to Chicago's church circuit to worldwide fame, merging the genres of roots, gospel, and soul. Pops' distinctive guitar playing and Mavis' big voice became their signatures. They rode the chitlin' circuit in a Cadillac, with Pops carrying a gun in his attache case along with their earnings. Kot details their friendships with scores of artists, including Mahalia Jackson, Aretha Franklin, Curtis Mayfield, Bob Dylan (who proposed to Mavis), Johnny Cash, Ray Charles, Bonnie Raitt, and Prince. Drawing on interviews with Mavis and other musicians, Kot details the creative process behind the hits Heavy Makes You Happy, Respect Yourself, and I'll Take You There. With an exuberance that matches the Staples' sound, Kot portrays their ups and downs through gospel, the message music of the civil rights era, R & B pop music, the disastrous move to disco, and, finally, trying to find themselves again. Meanwhile, Mavis' career as a solo artist culminated in a 2011 Grammy for best Americana album. This is a moving tribute to a very talented family and one gracious woman, in particular.--Bush, Vanessa Copyright 2010 Booklist

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

Chicago Tribune music critic Kot lets popular music icon Mavis Staples, lead singer of the Staples Singers, have her say in this rousing, chatty bio of 60 years of performing. Written with the cooperation of Mavis and family, this down home tale begins with Mavis's ambitious father, Pop Staples, breaking away from a hardscrabble life in the Mississippi Delta, gathering his young family around him to start an upward climb through the Southern gospel circuit of the '50s and '60s, featuring Mavis, the skinny little girl with the grown-up voice. Along the way to stardom and sales of more than 30 million records, Mavis and her musical brood, based on Chicago's South Side, crosses paths with such legends as Mahalia Jackson, Sam Cooke, Lou Rawls, and Aretha Franklin, while making their indelible mark with inspiring songs about the civil rights struggle. Teasing the reader with Mavis's abbreviated romance with Bob Dylan, her teaming with the reclusive Prince, and her recent association with Wilco's Jeff Tweedy, Kot's effort remains clear and respectful and takes us deep into the golden age of Mavis and her marvelously talented group. (Jan) (c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved.

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Kirkus Book Review

A biography that will send readers back to the music of Mavis and the Staple Singers with deepened appreciation and a renewed spirit of discovery. Chicago Tribune music critic Kot (Ripped: How the Wired Generation Revolutionized Music, 2009, etc.) mines one of that city's greatest musical treasures, showing how the Staple Singers developed from one of the leading acts in gospel (when the voice of the preteen Mavis, "a pocket-sized dynamo," was so husky that those who heard her on record thought she was a man), through their ascent to the top of the charts as pop/soul crossover sensations, and up to the career revival that Mavis Staples has recently enjoyed as a solo artist. As the title suggests, the book is more than a biography of Mavis, capturing the competitive, cutthroat nature of the gospel business, the pivotal influence of the civil rights movement and the complexities of patriarch Roebuck "Pops" Staples. He shaped the group's sound, selected its repertoire and protected the family's financial interests with a gun that unscrupulous promoters would learn to fear. His tremolo guitar and his family's rural-style harmonies have exerted a profound influence on such rock heavyweights as The Band and Creedence Clearwater Revival. As the group moved its music from the church to the charts, it faced a backlash from the gospel community and ultimately saw Pops' signature guitar supplanted in the studio by session musicians. The book is particularly revelatory on the transition that saw the Staple Singers recording in Muscle Shoals, sessions highlighted by the hit that gives the biography its title. Yet it ultimately treats the recent solo releases of Mavis Staples--produced by Wilco frontman Jeff Tweedy, the subject of an earlier book by Kot--almost as a tacked-on afterthought in comparison with the more thorough treatment given albums that made little impression upon release and have long been forgotten. Through it all, the ebullience of Mavis Staples and her music shine through.]]]] Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

I'll Take You There Prologue "Freedom Highway" in sequined flats I'm tired and I'm feeble," declares Mavis Staples, with a high-beam smile that says exactly the opposite. Mavis pretends to shuffle into the room as though a step away from collapse while paraphrasing Thomas Dorsey's "Take My Hand, Precious Lord," a song that has been with her since she started to stir church congregations as an eight-year-old vocalist. Her sister Yvonne rolls her eyes in mock exasperation. A small flock of onlookers starts to laugh, breaks away from their backstage hospitality beers, and surges toward the sisters to clasp hands and offer hugs in a kind of group anointing. Mavis and Yvonne--cofounders of the Staple Singers with their father, Roebuck "Pops" Staples, and siblings Pervis and Cleotha--have arrived at the Hideout, an unassuming Chicago bar tucked amid West Side warehouses. In a few minutes they will be on a big stage outdoors in front of a hometown festival crowd of eight thousand just as the sun is disappearing on a mid-September day in 2011. Mavis and Yvonne, both in their seventies, have been up since 5 a.m. after playing a show the night before in Michigan. Mavis has been pumping vitamin C to fight off a cold and a scratchy voice. "This is loosening me up, though," she says as laughter and conversation fill the Hideout's back room. Donny Gerrard, one of her backing vocalists, does not by any stretch consider himself a gospel singer, or even a believer. But Mavis has a way of pulling even skeptics along in her wake. She is an artist who grew up in church and on the civil rights battlefront, but she doesn't finger-point, preach, or prod. She leads with her enthusiasm for the day ahead. "When I was asked to join her group, I was worried about the God stuff, frankly," says Gerrard, adjusting his tortoiseshell glasses as he watches Mavis banter with her well-wishers. "Don't believe in it, myself. But damn, if she doesn't make you feel something else is at work when she's around." The tall, curly-haired singer takes off the glasses, and his eyes gleam. He's ridden the music industry roller coaster in a career that has had failures, hits (he sang Skylark's huge '70s single "Wildflower"), and a few health problems. "It doesn't matter how low you feel," he says. "Sometimes I carry it on the stage with me, and then I see Mavis and it's like you can't feel down anymore. She's always up no matter what happened that day." Mavis looks into her carrying bag and with the drama of a magician makes an announcement: "I know what the stage needs!" She digs out the prize. "It needs glitter! Every singer needs her stage flats, sequined flats!" A dozen onlookers scramble for their cell phones to take photos of the diva wear. "Y'all are some slow paparazzis." Mavis laughs as the amateur photographers click away and begin texting, tweeting, and Instagramming their friends. Mavis, her glitter flats and matching sequined black scarf ascend the five steps onto the stage to cheers that stretch across a vast lot. Fans perched in windows and on rooftops of the buildings beyond wave their greetings. Yvonne, just off her sister's right shoulder, is clapping just as boisterously. Nonbeliever Gerrard joins Mavis, Yvonne, and their band in an a cappella version of "Wonderful Savior": "I am His, and He is mine." Within seconds, the audience turns into Mavis's moonlight choir with their rhythmic clapping. Violin-playing indie-rocker Andrew Bird joins for The Band's "The Weight," which the Staple Singers had performed as part of The Last Waltz concert in 1976. Bird and Gerrard each take a verse, and then Mavis "takes it to church," as her old friend Levon Helm used to say, a tambourine accenting every beat. Mavis twirls her hands above her head, and Yvonne is loving it, applauding her sister's feistiness. Bring it on, Mavis roars, as she slaps her chest. "Put the load, put the load, put the load right on me." When the Staple Singers' civil rights anthem "Freedom Highway" arrives, the band rolls into a marching beat and the call-and-response vocals between Mavis and her backing singers pick up the pace, more urgent with each turn. "March!" "Up freedom's highway!" It is an echo of '60s freedom marches, the sound of citizen soldiers girding for a beatdown, in the name of a cause that they believe is worth their blood and tears, and quite possibly their lives. "My father, Pop Staples, wrote that song in 1965," Mavis says as the anthem winds down. "Yes, he did, he wrote it for the big march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama. We marched, we marched, and we marched, and it ain't over yet!" The band rumbles, voices from the audience shout encouragement. Most of the fans weren't even born when activists, ministers, and everyday citizens locked arms and marched into a gauntlet of police clubs, snarling dogs, and water cannons in the name of racial equality. "I'm still on that highway," Mavis says. "And I will be there until Dr. Martin Luther King's dream has been realized." At the side of the stage, the teenage Chicago musician Liam Cunningham is watching with a few members of his band, Kids These Days, who had played earlier in the day. They've read about the freedom marches in school, seen the news footage of the shaking fists and swinging police batons. Now they're standing a few feet from one of the leading messengers of that era. Cunningham is mesmerized. "Her existence brings tears to my eyes," he says softly. The show doesn't so much conclude as get passed on, one voice to the next. Mavis hands the closing duties to the audience, which embraces a twelve-minute version of the Staple Singers' "I'll Take You There" and sings it back to her. Mavis waves and exits alongside Yvonne, then hugs her brother, Pervis, who is standing in the wings applauding. She and her sister slide into a waiting black limousine behind the stage, roll down a tinted window, and wave to a small group of fans. "Time to remove the sequined flats," Mavis says with a laugh. "They got more work to do." Excerpted from I'll Take You There: Mavis Staples, the Staple Singers, and the March up Freedom's Highway by Greg Kot All rights reserved by the original copyright owners. Excerpts are provided for display purposes only and may not be reproduced, reprinted or distributed without the written permission of the publisher.