Ardennes 1944 Hitler's last gamble

Antony Beevor, 1946-

Book - 2015

"On December, 16, 1944, Hitler launched his last gamble in the snow-covered forests and gorges of the Ardennes. He believed he could split the Allies by driving all the way to Antwerp, then force the Canadians and the British out of the war. Although his generals were doubtful of success, younger officers and NCOs were desperate to believe that their homes and families could be saved from the vengeful Red Army approaching from the east. Many were exultant at the prospect of striking back. The Ardennes offensive, with more than a million men involved, became the greatest battle of the war in western Europe."--Book jacket.

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Subjects
Published
London : Viking [2015]
Language
English
Main Author
Antony Beevor, 1946- (-)
Physical Description
xxii, 451 pages, 24 unnumbered pages of plates : illustrations, maps ; 24 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 429-434) and index.
ISBN
9780670025312
9780670918652
Contents unavailable.
Review by Choice Review

The latest in Beevor's long line of engagingly written battle histories will offer few surprises to those familiar with Adolf Hitler's last gamble on the Western Front. A preliminary glance at familiar secondary sources in the bibliography foreshadows the author's conclusions: that few entrusted with Operation Herbstnebel thought it had a chance of succeeding and that, despite early failures, the US Army emerged from its biggest battle with an unqualified victory and undisputed control of the Western Allies' war effort. Moreover, emphasizes Beevor, even the initial collapse was far from universal. Eisenhower's grasp of coalition command, Montgomery's initiative, Patton's masterful change of front, Bradley's self-isolation, and Hodges's apparent mental breakdown all appear, but the author is at his best when targeting overinflated reputations. Patton's plan to pinch off the "bulge" at its base would not have worked, and his disparagement of Montgomery followed a trend already set by Bradley. The author also discusses civilian suffering inflicted by both sides. Not only did US troops sometimes suspect German-speaking Ardennais of enemy sympathies, but Ninth Air Force efforts to block a German withdrawal "put buildings in the streets" without regard for their occupants. Even Malmédy has a counterpoint: massacres of German prisoners by troops of the 30th Infantry and 11th Armored Divisions. Summing Up: Recommended. All levels/libraries. --John L.S. Daley, Pittsburg State University

Copyright American Library Association, used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

Acclaimed British historian Beevor (The Second World War) uses detailed archival research to tell the story of how scattered and surprised American soldiers fought a series of desperate, isolated battles and turned what could have been the worst military defeat in American history into victory. The story of the Battle of the Bulge has been told well many times; to be different, Beevor has included the actions of the French and Americans in the 6th Army Group on the French-German border, which most historians consider to be related but a separate battle. Beevor does add some new and interesting insights, including a discussion of the rampant corruption and criminal activity in the areas under American control, the strain between the French and the other Allies, the difficulty of integrating the resistance movements into the regular forces, and the plight of the civilians caught up in the battle. In addition, he analyzes the significant command problems confronting Supreme Commander Eisenhower: Field Marshal Montgomery's ego, Gen. Bradley's hesitancy, and Gen. Hodge's incompetence. For those already familiar with the battle, Beevor's intriguing analysis and engaging writing style expertly illuminate both the soldiers' and generals' experiences. (Nov) © Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved.

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Library Journal Review

Beevor (The Second World War; D-Day), who has won numerous awards for his works, demonstrates here why he is a celebrated historian and writer. Ardennes 1944, or "The Battle of the Bulge," is squarely focused on this critical World War II battle spanning August 1944 to April 1945. The author tracks troop movements and positioning throughout the long conflict, while accounting for decisions made on the field, in the war room, and all the way up the chain of command to Gen. Dwight Eisenhower. The writing is both intense and gripping, particularly Beevor's descriptions of the desperate German forces fleeing Gen. George S. Patton's unrelenting advance. Especially fascinating are the activities of Ernest Hemingway throughout the period; while infrequent and unobtrusive, historic gems such as this add a wonderful depth to the work. The many clear maps are a welcome inclusion, particularly in a battle with such a volatile and unstable front. "D-Day" is commonly referred to the invasion of Normandy; "Battle of the Bulge" is more confusing because of its drawn out series of events. This book may be the best explanation yet, and a wonderful read. VERDICT Highly recommended for historians and readers of World War II; fans of military, American, and European history; military strategists; and members of the armed forces. [See Prepub Alert, 5/11/15, "Editors' Fall Picks," LJ 9/1/15, p. 31].-Benjamin Brudner, Curry Coll. Lib., Milton, MA © Copyright 2015. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

Award-winning military historian Beevor (The Second World War, 2012, etc.) examines the Battle of the Bulge in-depth, with a detailed order of battle for all the combatants, a full array of maps, and extensive quotations from original sources, including secretly taped comments by German officers in British POW camps. The result is a panoramic and remarkably frank treatment of the German attack, ordered by Hitler as a last-ditch attempt to reverse the momentum of battle in Western Europe. The Allied armies had made significant progress since the D-Day invasion in June, pushing the German armies out of France and most of the Netherlands and Belgium. Pulling tanks and troops off the eastern front, where the Red Army was pushing hard, the Germans put everything into an attempt to split the Allies and force the British out of the war. The attack, launched in December, caught the Allies off guardcaused partly by squabbles that distracted the Allied generals. British commanding general Sir Bernard Montgomery was clearly jealous of the American commander, Dwight D. Eisenhower, and kept pushing to be given more independence. American generals George Patton and Omar Bradley, among others, detested Montgomery and blamed him for not securing the port of Antwerp. Meanwhile, one of the worst winters on record made for nearly impossible fighting conditions, punishing soldiers and ruining their equipment until the Allies finally prevailed. Beevor skewers the pretensions and weaknesses of generals and details atrocities and mistreatment of both civilians and surrendering enemies by both sides. The author takes for granted more knowledge of the battle, the terrain, and the German language than general readers may possess, and he occasionally repeats information attentive readers will recall from previous mentions. But these are small quibbles. On the whole, this is a treasure of memorable portraits, striking details, fascinating revelations, and broad insightslikely to be the definitive account of the battle for years to come. Essential reading for anyone interested in World War II. Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.