Genius of place The life of Frederick Law Olmsted

Justin Martin

Book - 2012

Describes the life of the landscape architect responsible for New York's Central Park and Boston's Emerald Necklace including his lesser-known time spent as an influential journalist, early voice for the environment and abolitionist, all overshadowed by a tragic personal life.

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BIOGRAPHY/Olmsted, Frederick Law
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Subjects
Published
Cambridge, MA : Da Capo Press 2012.
Language
English
Main Author
Justin Martin (-)
Edition
First Da Capo press paperback ed
Item Description
"A Merloyd Lawrence book."
Physical Description
xiv, 464 pages, [16] pages of plates : illustrations, maps ; 23 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN
9780306821486
  • Photo Credits
  • Acknowledgments
  • Introduction: Why Olmsted Matters
  • I. "An Enthusiast By Nature": Growing up, 1822-1851
  • 1. So Very Young
  • 2. At Sea
  • 3. Uncommon Friends
  • 4. A Farmer and Finite
  • 5. Two Pilgrimages
  • II. "The Cause of Future Freedom": Southern Travels and Journalism, 1852-1857
  • 6. "The South"
  • 7. Tief Im Herzen Von Texas
  • 8. A Red-Hot Abolitionist
  • 9. The Literary Republic
  • III. "A People's Pleasure-Ground": Conceiving Central Park, 1857-1861
  • 10. "Is New York Really Not Rich Enough?"
  • 11. Right Man, Right Place
  • 12. A Park Is Born
  • 13. Growling Green
  • 14. Swans
  • IV. "Heroes Along with the Rest": Civil War Service, 1861-1863
  • 15. In Search of a Mission
  • 16. In the Republic of Suffering
  • 17. Antietam to Gettysburg
  • 18. "The Country Cannot Spare You"
  • V. "There Seems to Be No Limit": California, 1863-1865
  • 19. Gold Dust
  • 20. Yosemite
  • 21. Unsettled in the West
  • VI. "Where Talents and the Needs of the World Cross": Shaping the Nation, 1865-1877
  • 22. New Prospects
  • 23. City Planning: Buffalo and Chicago
  • 24. Battling Boss Tweed, Splitting with Vaux
  • 25. Blindness and Vision
  • VII. "I Have All My Life Been Considering Distant Effects": Summits and Sorrows, 1877-1903
  • 26. A Troubled Wander Year
  • 27. Stringing Emeralds
  • 28. Saving Niagara, Designing Stanford
  • 29. Big House in the Big Woods
  • 30. A White City Dreamscape
  • 31. "Before I Am the Least Prepared for It"
  • 32. Fade
  • Epilogue: Olmsted's Wild Garden
  • Notes
  • Index
  • Appendix: The Olmsted Views
  • About the Author
Review by Choice Review

This readable, chatty book traces the contours and life work of Frederick Law Olmsted (1822-1903), the founder of American landscape architecture. Most famous for New York's Central Park, Olmsted and partner Calvert Vaux designed public and private landscapes large and small. Enduring works include Brooklyn's Prospect Park, the Emerald Necklace of Boston, and the grounds of the US Capitol. A late-blooming polymath, Olmsted was a writer, environmentalist, and social reformer. He tried his hand at sailing, farming, and reporting, traveled widely, worked assiduously, and struggled with physical and mental maladies. Olmsted was a 19th-century figure, but he is often portrayed here in 21st-century tones. Discussing his younger years, Martin (Nader, CH, Jun'03, 40-6006; Greenspan, CH, May'01, 38-5124) calls him "a boomerang child" and states that Olmsted "hung out" in New Haven, noting that Olmsted's dispatches to The New York Times from the antebellum south were "generously padded.. Elsewhere, the author describes Olmsted as an "opportunist.. These are less than generous words from a biographer whose generally solid writing occasionally seesaws between hyperbole and overwrought detail. But this "generously detailed" biography succeeds in portraying a seminal character whose life strongly influenced the way people experience urban space in contemporary America. Summing Up: Recommended. All general and academic readers. S. Hammer Boston University

Copyright American Library Association, used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

Martin (Nader: Crusader, Spoiler, Icon) begins his ardent biography by positing that Olmsted "may well be the most important American historical figure that the average person knows least about. "FLO" was a man for whom landing the lucrative post of designing Central Park was perhaps the least extraordinary episode in a quite remarkable life. Restless from a young age, Olmsted's sense of adventure compelled him to embark upon a turbulent stretch as a sailor, which Martin renders as thrillingly as any maritime tale. Science lectures at Yale and an affinity for Thomas Carlyle's Sartor Resartus inspired a pursuit of horticulture. Opportunistic and resilient, "Olmsted dove into farm life with aplomb." Incessantly plagued by ill health and family tragedy, Olmsted nevertheless made numerous trips to Europe. He was a mercurial man, an author, journalist, and prospective businessman before he became a pioneering landscape architect. Olmsted (1822-1903), who took part in the Civil War battlefield relief effort, was an activist, environmentalist (helping to save Yosemite and Niagara Falls), and humanitarian, as well as an incredibly gifted visionary. Martin presents Olmsted's era in all its glory, with the intimate affairs and staggering accomplishments of the great man unfolding against the vivid backdrop of 19th-century America. Photos. (May) © Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved.


Review by Library Journal Review

Olmsted is perceptively described by Martin (Greenspan: The Man Behind Money) as "the most important American historical figure that the average person knows least about." But Martin's valiant attempts to illuminate his subject produce mixed results. A typical 19th-century American autodidact, Olmsted had numerous interests that led him to many endeavors, from farmer to world-famous landscape architect-but with years in between as journalist, abolitionist, Civil War-era medical relief administrator, and more. His motivation was a deep "social vision," as Martin calls it, that drove him to try to effect change wherever he believed it was needed. Martin maintains that Olmsted's greatest legacy will remain that of "park maker," notably, with Calvert Vaux, of New York's Central Park and Brooklyn's Prospect Park. VERDICT This is a workmanlike biography; it adequately examines the balance between Olmsted's public and private personae, but Martin does not fully bring together the disparate threads of Olmsted's extraordinary life in a clear portrait. Readers may be better served by Witold Rybczynski's A Clearing in the Distance, which masterfully articulates both the accomplishments and the influences of this great figure who deserves to be better known.-Richard Drezen, Brooklyn, NY (c) Copyright 2011. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

The remarkable story of America's first, and still foremost, landscape architect.By 1857, when he applied to superintend the creation of a large green space in the middle of Manhattan, Frederick Law Olmsted (18221903) had already worked briefly as a clerk, surveyor, sailor, farmer, journalist, book author and publisher. He'd applied his restless intelligence to a variety of social issues, most notably abolition, and during the Civil War helmed the United States Sanitary Commission and then supervised a gold-mining operation in California. But it was the New York City opportunity, enhanced when he and architect Calvert Vaux won a design competition for the project, which became his true vocation. Almost universal applause had greeted the creation of Central Park. After 1867, having teamed with Vaux again to design Brooklyn's Prospect Park, Olmsted accepted a variety of landscape commissions for public parks, university campuses, planned communities and institutional and private grounds that, taken together, transformed notions of how the built environment could brush up against nature. Martin (Nader: Crusader, Spoiler, Icon, 2002, etc.) examines many of the most conspicuous projects, but he focuses on Olmsted the man, demonstrating how each interlude in this unusually crowded life shaped his genius. Smoothly detailing Olmsted's many interests and varied experiences (including his work as a proto-environmentalist and conservationist), chronicling the unusual number of personal tragedies, infirmities and ailments that plagued him, charting the evolution of his thinking and introducing us to the wide range of colleagues, friends and family who supported him, Martin helps explain the driven, artistic temperament that informed the famed landscapes. He persuasively casts Olmsted as essentially a social reformer whose passion for meaningful work found its most complete expression in the creation of public spaces intended for the enjoyment of all.A revealing look at a still-underappreciated giant whose work touches posterity more intimately and more delightfully than many of his distinguished Civil Warera contemporaries.]] Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.