The wars of the Roosevelts The ruthless rise of America's greatest political family

William J. Mann

Book - 2016

A provocative biography of the Roosevelt family draws on family secrets and complex rivalries to argue that the Roosevelts' rise to power was driven by a series of inside competitions that were witnessed firsthand by an increasingly begrudging Eleanor Roosevelt.

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Subjects
Published
New York, NY : Harper, an imprint of HarperCollinsPublishers [2016]
Language
English
Main Author
William J. Mann (author)
Edition
First edition
Physical Description
x, 609 pages, 32 unnumbered pages of plates : genealogical table, illustrations, portraits ; 24 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 535-590) and index.
ISBN
9780062383334
  • Author's Note
  • The Roosevelts' Family Tree
  • Prologue: The Larger Picture, 1960
  • Part I. Cain and Abel, 1890-1691
  • Part II. Everything to Fear, 1893-1694
  • Part III. Popular and Powerful, 1903-1905
  • Part IV. A Shot, 1912
  • Part V. Believing More Than Ever Before, 1918-1920
  • Part VI. Rough Stunts, 1924-1925
  • Part VII. The Future and the Past, 1932
  • Part VIII. Changing the World, 1936-1938
  • Part IX. Terrific Responsibility, 1943-1945
  • Epilogue: The Last Sortie, 1962
  • Acknowledgments
  • Archival Collections
  • Notes
  • Selected Bibliography
  • Index
Review by Choice Review

Independent author Mann, biographer of Elizabeth Taylor and Katharine Hepburn, has undertaken an interesting look at the private lives of the Roosevelt clan, stressing the intimate secrets and inner combats that sometimes took place among family members. Along the way, the author intensely mines the Roosevelt family papers located at Harvard, the Library of Congress, and the FDR Presidential Library to explore such topics as Theodore Roosevelt's rivalry with his brother, Elliott, including Teddy's effort to have Elliot committed to an asylum; Elliott Roosevelt's extramarital affair, which led to his daughter Eleanor's having an illegitimate half-brother; Franklin Roosevelt's affair with Lucy Mercer; Eleanor Roosevelt's possible romances with both the journalist Lorena Hickok and a male aide while serving as first lady; the known and sometimes unknown family dramas associated with the children of the Roosevelt presidents, and so on. Those interested in such gossipy aspects of presidential family histories will not be disappointed, but scholars seeking relevant material on the workings of the government during the Progressive Era and the Great Depression will be forced to look elsewhere. Summing Up: Recommended. All levels/libraries. --Keith J. Volanto, Collin College

Copyright American Library Association, used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

Celebrity biographer Mann (Tinseltown) extends his reach to politics with a chronicle of the Roosevelts that spans the presidencies of both Teddy and Franklin. Mann posits that the two Roosevelt clans, that of Oyster Bay (Teddy's branch) and that of Hyde Park (F.D.R.'s branch), were for the first half of the 20th century locked in combat for political ascendency. Uninterested in the substantive policies of the Roosevelts, Mann instead depicts a family whose members are defined by single-minded personal and political ambitions, awash in dysfunction that includes betrayals, rampant alcoholism, suicide, affairs, divorces, unhappy marriages, illegitimate children, the abandonment of familial loyalties, and more traditional political dirty tricks. Mann also speculates, based on sound sources, that Eleanor had a long-lived same-sex relationship and another possible physical relationship with a younger male protégé while first lady. Mann is an accomplished and persuasive writer, and he builds affecting portraits of his players that generally support his underlying themes. His weakness lies in his inability to leave unmined any Roosevelt family peccadillo. Also, Mann's choice to emphasize the Roosevelt family dynamics and virtually ignore the contemporaneous historic events may leave readers with a sense of incompleteness. Agent: Malaga Baldi, Malaga Baldi Literary. (Dec.) © Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved.

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Library Journal Review

Frequent biographer Mann (Hello, Gorgeous: Becoming Barbra Streisand) synthesizes previous histories and uncovers notable primary sources, including much material on former first lady Eleanor Roosevelt's illegitimate half brother, to demonstrate the struggles within the Roosevelt dynasty, based as much on rival personalities as on differing political policies. Mann's critical approach unveils the measures the Roosevelts took to conceal the social transgressions of nonconforming family members. Patriarch and 26th U.S. president Theodore (Republican) pushed his own children toward often unrealistic competitive goals and institutionalized his alcoholic brother Elliott (Eleanor's father), limiting Elliott's contact with his children. Theodore's cousin and 32nd U.S. president Franklin Delano's (Democrat) benign neglect of his progeny left them relatively directionless. As Mann points out, the antagonism was not only between the Republican Oyster Bay and Democratic Hyde Park Roosevelts, emphasized in the 2014 documentary The Roosevelts, but also within each family branch. VERDICT General readers will want to include this insightful and provocative work among their volumes on the consequential and multidimensional Roosevelt family.-Frederick J. Augustyn Jr., Lib. of Congress, Washington, DC © Copyright 2016. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

A compulsively readable account of the decadeslong rivalries, grudges, and battles between and within the Roosevelt families of Oyster Bay and Hyde Park.The most direct link between the two distant clans was Eleanor, daughter of Theodores younger, philandering, alcoholic brother Elliot. Pitied by the family for her timidity and homeliness, Eleanor grew up to marry Franklin of the Hyde Park Roosevelts and become the most consequential first lady ever. Mann (Tinseltown: Murder, Morphine, and Madness at the Dawn of Hollywood, 2014, etc.) sketches the career progress and high achievement of the three Roosevelt titans, but he focuses on the private history and the cost of their unceasing quest for political power to themselves, their spouses, lovers, children, and close friends: how Teddy Roosevelts fear of scandal caused him to spurn his brother; how his example, his drive, and ambition distorted the lives of his sons, particularly Ted Jr., whose political career never quite measured up, and Kermit, whose shady business dealings and alcoholism led to suicide; how his troubled bond with daughter Alice led to her own hollow marriage, her thwarted ambition for her brother Ted, and her bitterness at the rise of the usurpers, Franklin and Eleanor. Eleanors refusal even to meet her illegitimate brother, Elliot Roosevelt Mann, whose story will be new to most readers, her vexed relations with her mother-in-law and her own children, and her complicated, intimate attachments to female friends all receive Manns close attention. He also spotlights FDRs affairs and the unconventional life of his cousin Jimmy. Kermits doomed son, Alices affair with Sen. William Borah, Eleanors remorseless taunting of cousin Tedthe stories tumble out until no skeleton remains closeted. Perhaps best known for his popular film biographies and histories, and thus no stranger to tales of scandal and coverup, feuds and intrigue, Mann writes sympathetically about all the Roosevelts but particularly the black sheep, the nonconformists whose births into this powerful family imposed special burdens. Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.