Labyrinths Emma Jung, her marriage to Carl, and the early years of psychoanalysis

Catrine Clay

Book - 2016

"A sensational, eye-opening account of Emma Jung's complex marriage to Carl Gustav Jung and the hitherto unknown role she played in the early years of the psychoanalytic movement. Clever and ambitious, Emma Jung yearned to study the natural sciences at the University of Zurich. But the strict rules of proper Swiss society at the beginning of the twentieth century dictated that a woman of Emma's stature--one of the richest heiresses in Switzerland--travel to Paris to "finish" her education, to prepare for marriage to a suitable man. Engaged to the son of one of her father's wealthy business colleagues, Emma's conventional and predictable life was upended when she met Carl Jung. The son of a penniless pastor... working as an assistant physician in an insane asylum, Jung dazzled Emma with his intelligence, confidence, and good looks. More important, he offered her freedom from the confines of a traditional haute-bourgeois life. But Emma did not know that Jung's charisma masked a dark interior--fostered by a strange, isolated childhood and the sexual abuse he'd suffered as a boy--as well as a compulsive philandering that would threaten their marriage. Using letters, family interviews, and rich, never-before-published archival material, Catrine Clay illuminates the Jungs' unorthodox marriage and explores how it shaped--and was shaped by--the scandalous new movement of psychoanalysis. Most important, Clay reveals how Carl Jung could never have achieved what he did without Emma supporting him through his private torments. The Emma that emerges in the pages of Labyrinths is a strong, brilliant woman, who, with her husband's encouragement, becomes a successful analyst in her own right"--

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Subjects
Published
New York, NY : Harper 2016.
Language
English
Main Author
Catrine Clay (author)
Edition
First edition
Physical Description
406 pages : i llustrations ; 24 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 381-385) and index.
ISBN
9780062245120
  • A visit to Vienna
  • Two childhoods
  • A secret betrothal
  • A rich marriage
  • Tricky times
  • Dreams and tests
  • A home of their own
  • A vile scandal
  • Emma moves ahead
  • A difficult year
  • Ménage à trois
  • The Great War
  • The Americans
  • Into the twenties
  • Coming through.
Review by Booklist Review

If the information Clay (King, Kaiser, Tsar, 2007) reveals in her arresting, well-researched book about Emma Jung is true and there is no reason to suspect it's not then her esteemed spouse, the immensely influential psychiatrist and founder of analytical psychology, Carl Jung, owes her a huge debt of gratitude. Culled from sources including letters, journals, personal accounts, and more, Emma's story is moving almost beyond words. Stymied by misogynist customs of her era, she strove to overcome them while fulfilling roles as mother, wife, homemaker, personal aide-cum-guinea pig to Carl, and consummate professional. Thanks to Clay, her stamina, energy, and personal fortitude can now stand as beacons of what a strong, intelligent women could accomplish. Even though she was mother to five children and had a blatantly philandering husband, she possessed remarkable self-assurance and grace. Clay's Emma was every bit the firebrand innovator Carl was, though without his psychoses and dramatic bravado, making her a real icon and this a compelling and significant biography.--Chavez, Donna Copyright 2016 Booklist

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

This book takes as its starting point the observation that although Carl Jung's ideas did much to shape our understanding of all that is interpersonal, his own most significant relationship has remained largely unexamined. Clay (King, Kaiser, Tsar), a BBC director and producer, suggests that Jung's wife, Emma, was the driving force behind her husband's renowned insights. Clay's narrative displays expert scholarship in drawing on a variety of archival sources, some never used before in a published study. However, her writing is most infused with the spirit of a storyteller, weaving a tale of love, despair, and the psyche in which, predictably, Sigmund Freud makes regular appearances. Such prioritization of story over the intricacies of each source might leave historically inclined readers unsatisfied. And inevitably, this kind of biography will, in spite of its insistent focus on a wife, at times veer more towards the famous husband. Indeed, the survival of Jung's diary allows his own voice to be directly present while Emma's is drawn from hearsay. But with its imagery and dramatic tenor, this is a tale within which Jung himself would find many psychoanalytic riches, even as it places some of his greatest innovations at the feet of a fascinating woman. (Nov.) © Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved.

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Library Journal Review

Anyone who has read a biography of Swiss psychiatrist and psychotherapist Carl Jung has to have wondered why his wife, Emma, put up with him. Beautiful, intelligent, filthy rich (and with a marriage contract that ensured that wealth would have reverted to her in case of divorce), Emma endured Carl's dalliances with other women, his periodic breakdowns, his frequent long journeys, and his insistence that his long-term mistress, Toni Wolfe, be given equal status in social situations with his wife. This was while she was raising their five children, maintaining a large household, studying psychoanalysis, and bankrolling the whole circus. Unfortunately, documentarian Clay's (King, Kaiser, Tsar) book fails to answer that question, and Emma herself remains a shadowy figure, stoically suffering along in the shadow of the Great Man. Can there be people who are so self-contained and private that they can't be biographized? Emma may be one; the only other attempt, Imelda Gaudissart's Love and Sacrifice, suffers from the same lack of data. VERDICT For readers already familiar with the Carl Jung bio basics (the autobiographical Memories, Dreams, Reflections and Deidre Bair's Jung: A Biography), this study adds some provocative snippets to our knowledge of the more -confessional Carl.-Mary Ann Hughes, Shelton, WA © Copyright 2016. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

The making of two psychoanalysts: Carl Jung and his loyal, ever-supportive wife.When she was 17, Emma Rauschenbach, the quiet, shy daughter of an unimaginably wealthy Swiss business magnate, met the impoverished medical student Carl Jung (1875-1961). Already engaged to a young man from her own class, she refused Jungs first proposal of marriage. But eventually, encouraged by her mother, she was won over by her handsome, intelligent, boisterous, and persistent suitor. Award-winning documentary producer Clay (Trautmanns Journey: From Hitler Youth to FA Cup Legend,nbsp;2010, etc.) tries to push Emma to the center of this sympathetic, carefully researched biography, but Emmas volatile, difficult husband intrudes, resulting in a portrait of a troubled marriage and the rivalrous beginnings of psychoanalysis. Clay diagnoses Jungs neurosis as a kind of split personality: a loud, opinionated, energetic Steam-Roller Personality 1 alternated with Personality 2, a depressed, neurotic, inferior wretch who flew into inexplicable rages; withdrew from family life (the Jungs had five children); and was haunted by disturbing dreams. Confronting her husbands dramatic mood swings was one challenge for Emma; another was his conviction that infidelity was a requirement for a good marriage. Clay chronicles many infatuations, including notorious liaisons with two deeply unstable patients: Sabina Spielrein and Toni Wolff. Wolff came to live with the Jungs, with Emmas acquiescence, serving as Carls anima figure. Spielrein, Wolff, and Emma herself became analysts, demonstrating the fluid nature of professionalism in early psychoanalysis. Clay maintains that Emmas close involvement in her husbands work provided her analytical training. As is well known, Freud first considered Jung to be his heir, but Jung came to reject Freuds views and, to Emmas dismay, broke off their relationship. So we are rid of them at last, Freud wrote to a colleague, the brutal holy Jung and his pious parrots. Emma forged her own friendship with Freud, often sharing her analysis of her husband and herself. A sensitive biography of a woman whose emotional and intellectual strengths were the ballast of her marriage and family. Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.