The frozen hours A novel of the Korean War

Jeff Shaara, 1952-

Book - 2017

"June, 1950: the North Korean army, a formidable force backed by Soviet arms and training, invades South Korea, with the intent of uniting the country under Communist rule. In response, the United States mobilizes a force to defend the overmatched South Korean troops. But the US is no better equipped than their allies. The American and United nations troops are fighting for their lives against the most brutal weather conditions imaginable, and an enemy that outnumbers them more than six to one. This struggle, and how the Americans respond, form the core of this novel. The Frozen Hours tells the story of "Frozen Chosin" from multiple points of view: Oliver P. Smith, the commanding general of the American 1st Marine Division, w...ho famously redefined defeat as "advancing in a different direction"; Marine Private Pete Riley, a World War II veteran who now faces the greatest fight of his life; and the Chinese commander Sung Shi-Lun, charged with destroying the Americans he has so completely surrounded, ever aware that above him, Chairman Mao Tse-Tung watches his every move"--

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Subjects
Genres
War stories
Historical fiction
Published
New York : Ballantine Books [2017]
Language
English
Main Author
Jeff Shaara, 1952- (author)
Edition
First edition
Physical Description
xxvii, 525 pages : illustrations ; 25 cm
ISBN
9780345549228
Contents unavailable.
Review by Booklist Review

*Starred Review* Shaara, whose previous series covered the Civil War and World War II, moves now to the Korean War, once again utilizing his familiar and marvelously effective storytelling technique of jumping between several first-person narrators, from generals to foot soldiers, and creating in the process a zoom-lens effect that shows us what warfare feels like both to those who plan campaigns and those who execute them. That gap between plan and execution was never wider than in the battle of Choisin Reservoir, where American soldiers, in the dead of winter, were surrounded by Chinese forces outnumbering them by more than five to one, despite the fact that General Douglas MacArthur, calling the shots from the safety of Tokyo, continued to insist that only a handful of Chinese were engaged in the fight in support of the North Koreans. As Shaara juggles the story of two marines in the thick of the battle, Private Pete Riley and General O. P. Smith, with that of Smith's Chinese counterpart, General Sung Shi-Lun, the reader sees the sheer madness of MacArthur's megalomaniacal desire to liberate all of North Korea and the unimaginable horror that his folly produced. As in so much great military fiction, however, Shaara contrasts the futility and utter absurdity of the war against the courage of the soldiers, especially the marines under Smith's command who fight an attack in reverse in order to escape the Chinese. Gripping, precisely detailed historical fiction.--Ott, Bill Copyright 2010 Booklist

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Library Journal Review

Shaara (A Blaze of Glory; The Rising Tide) extends the scope of his military historical novels by setting his latest during the darkest days of the Korean War. He focuses on the 17-day battle of the Chosin Reservoir, retelling it from various perspectives. In fall 1950, American-led United Nations forces press north, pushing the North Koreans out of the south. In Tokyo, Gen. Douglas MacArthur oversees the campaigns with the assistance of his aides. On the ground, Gen. O.P. Smith leads his marines while trying to obey the many and conflicting orders coming down to him. Pvt. Pete Riley, a World War II vet, is called back up for the emergency in Korea. Chinese general Sung-Shi-Lun is sent to Korea with his massive army after Chairman Mao becomes alarmed about the bombastic MacArthur's possible intentions. Verdict Fans of Shaara's novels and military history buffs will find much to enjoy here. The many characters are vividly drawn, and the strategies, tactics, and order of battle are clearly and accurately explicated.-Dan Forrest, Western Kentucky Univ. Libs., Bowling Green © Copyright 2017. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

In the bitter cold winter of 1950, in the middle of the Korean War, hell froze over for Gen. O.P. Smith as his 1st Marine Division led MacArthur's push to the Yalu River at the China-Korea border.MacArthur miscalculated. The Chinese feared United Nations forces would cross into China and responded with a massive pre-emptive attack near Chosin Reservoir. Shaara's (A Chain of Thunder, 2013, etc.) latest is a novel of character formed in war's crucible. Smith, thought a plodder by glory hounds, is a master strategist, saving his divisionand much of the army's 7th Divisionfrom being wiped out by "advancing in another direction." There are views from the front lines: in minus-35-degree temperatures, phlegmatic Sgt. Hamilton Welch leads the defense of a barren hilltop against human wave attacks. Welch's confidant, Okinawa veteran Pete Riley, collapses from malnutrition and dehydration. A doctor gives him a can of fruit cocktail, and he returns to the fighting, feeling "the guilt, the odd need to stay out here, that even if they couldn't fight, they didn't want to leave their units." There are also candid assessments of MacArthur, poorly served by yes men and intelligence officers; his 10th Corps commander, the arrogant and pompous Almond; and ever stoic Smith. The communist modus operandi comes through Gen. Sung, a wily survivor of Mao's legendary Long March, and Maj. Orlov, Stalin's on-site observer; conversations between them are sharp and revealing. Shaara's pace never stumbles. Weather is everyone's common enemythe desolate mountain terrain is constantly scoured by implacable winds and freezing temperatureswhich is reflected in scenes such as a Marine sharing bottles of whiskey baked into his wife's homemade bread; a crusty battalion commander rescuing stragglers lost on a frozen reservoir; or Marines treated to hot Thanksgiving dinner only to find the food freezing quickly in their mess kits. Brilliant, thoroughly readable historical fiction. Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Chapter One Smith East of Inchon, South Korea--­September 17, 1950 "Where's Puller? I want to see him, see what's going on. He'll be in the thick of it." Mac­Arthur seemed to speak to all of them, but Smith had to respond. "His men went in at Blue Beach, sir. He'll be at his new command post there, certainly." He glanced to one side, saw Ned Almond hanging on Mac­Arthur's words like a sparrow on a telephone wire, a hint of anger toward Smith. Smith tried to avoid Almond's glare, turned to Mac­Arthur again. "The jeeps are waiting. On your command, sir." "Well, let's go. We delay any longer, this thing might be over before we get to see it." The aides behind Mac­Arthur laughed, his ever-­present audience, Almond laughing the loudest. Smith moved to the door of the crude hut, held out one hand. "This way, sir." Smith backed away from the opening, allowed Mac­Arthur the lead, a tradition Smith had learned from their first meeting in Tokyo, a month before. He kept back, allowed the other staff officers to go as well, Almond first, the man ignoring Smith as much as he could. Smith shook his head, then stopped, clamped down any reaction at all, wouldn't show any of them a response. The aides flowed past, the room emptying quickly. He glanced at Craig. General Edward Craig was, by title, the assistant commander of the Marine division, and so Smith's second in command, a combat veteran whom Smith respected enormously. Craig said nothing, and Smith glanced at the simple accommodations Craig had established, Smith's folding cot in one corner, the field desk where Craig had spread the all-­important maps. Smith reached for his helmet, said, "I suppose I'm off on a field trip, General. Mac wants to see the action. He's asking for the right man." Craig nodded, a quick smile. "Not sure why General Mac­Arthur seems drawn to Colonel Puller." Smith shrugged. "He likes fighters. They go back to the last war. Lewie had a few choice comments about Mac, but Mac doesn't seem to mind. Or he doesn't listen to anything a Marine has to say." "Or he's going to arrest him. Just on general principles." Smith looked down. "Then you can have his job." It was a joke, but neither man was laughing. "Got to go, Eddie. Can't keep the man waiting." He moved outside, saw the others loading up into the jeeps, four vehicles summoned for the journey. There was space remaining in one, directly behind Mac­Arthur, who sat beside a Marine driver who could not avoid a wide-­eyed sideways stare. Smith climbed up, wedged his long legs in tightly, looked at the others around them, Almond in one front seat, the others filled now with staff officers and the reporters who had come along with Mac­Arthur. Smith knew the routine, Mac­Arthur handpicking his favorites for the privilege of accompanying the commanding general to the front lines of his great triumph. The Marine drivers all seemed transfixed by Mac­Arthur, but it was Smith who gave the order, a quick wave of his hand. "Move out!" The jeeps rolled into single file, Smith shifting his weight, trying to maneuver his legs into some kind of comfortable position. Mac­Arthur turned slightly, said, "Puller, right?" "Yes, sir. As I said, we're headed to Blue Beach, Colonel Puller's forward command post. He'll be there, certainly." Mac­Arthur nodded, seemed satisfied, stared forward, the jeep lurching past scattered shell craters, the remnants of the navy's bombardment. Smith couldn't avoid the questions in his mind, sliding between the stabs of discomfort in his legs. Was this all it took? The big guns from the ships unload on them, and the North Koreans just . . . take off? It's never that easy. No, surely they're still out there. Not sure how many. Puller will know more about that. But we're in range of just about any kind of artillery right here, and maybe mortars, too. Mac­Arthur must know that, of course. But if I told him that, offered him caution, he'd just order the driver to go faster, closer. Well, it's his show. They passed ambulances, other trucks small and large, artillery moving into position. Smith kept his eyes on a long ridgeline in front of them, thick smoke in bursts, spreading out with a light breeze. The thumps from distant artillery came in a steady rumble, the impacts on the ridge mostly from enemy mortars. Smith studied the hill carefully, men in motion, his men, but there was little else to see, the smoke spreading in a wide thin blanket. Up ahead, he saw officers gathering near the road, pointing toward the jeeps. Smith held his hand up, instinct, a message to the driver behind him. He reached a hand out to his own driver, tapped him on the shoulder. "Pull over here." The young man eased the jeep to the side of the road, the officers approaching, a pair of cautious MPs among them. They seemed baffled by the strange convoy, but there was recognition, eyes wide, more men emerging from wrecked huts, all of them coming closer. Mac­Arthur seemed to absorb that, gave the men time to assemble. Mac­Arthur glanced toward a reporter's upraised camera, rose slowly, stood high in the jeep, leaned heavily on the windshield, made a slow wave to the gathering Marines. Smith kept his place, knew to wait for Mac­Arthur to leave the jeep. Finally, Mac­Arthur stepped off, and Smith was surprised to see him stumble slightly, a hint of unsteadiness. An aide was beside Mac­Arthur quickly, seemed prepared, but Mac­Arthur held him away with his hand. The man backed off, Mac­Arthur fully in control now, hands on his hips, the ever-­present pipe in his mouth. He seemed to pose for a long minute, the camera clicking away. Smith jumped down, no reporter aiming any camera at him. He stumbled himself, a nagging pain in his knees, held himself against the jeep. One of the men moved closer, a captain Smith recognized, Puller's aide. Mac­Arthur said, "Where's Puller?" The captain looked briefly at Smith, then pointed behind him. "Up on that ridge, sir. There's a good many of the enemy . . ." Mac­Arthur said, "Then let's get up that ridge." He turned to Smith. "I thought this was his command post." "It is, sir." Smith looked again at the smoke, a new round of shelling peppering the crest. "I might suggest waiting for Colonel Puller to return." Mac­Arthur was already stepping out onto the road, moving toward the ridge. The others fell into line quickly, Mac­Arthur leading the parade at a brisk walk, Smith catching up, keeping the pace. He watched Mac­Arthur carefully, could feel the pace slowing, Mac­Arthur not hiding the weariness in his legs. The ridge was steep and dusty, the smoke drifting past, and Mac­Arthur slowed even more, a hint of a struggle. Smith watched as Almond moved past in a rush, taking his place beside his commanding general. The road narrowed, more shell craters on all sides, rocks strewn about, the wreckage of a jeep partially blocking the way. Smith looked into the jeep as they passed, nothing but charred metal, and he thought of protesting again, but Mac­Arthur stared ahead, slow, plodding pace, saying nothing. Smith glanced back, the line of reporters and aides strung out down the hill, men with pads of paper, more cameras. He knew he couldn't allow this ridiculous parade to just wander out onto the open crest of an exposed hill. The incoming mortar fire came again, down to one side, and Smith said, "Sir, we should stop here. Colonel Puller is certainly close by." Mac­Arthur took one more slow step, then halted, seemed to fight for air, Almond beside him, pretending not to notice. Mac­Arthur straightened, eyed the crest of the hill just ahead, said, "I want Puller. Find him." Smith glanced around, saw Marines working mortars of their own, a heavy machine gun dug into a cluster of rocks, one man with field glasses pointing the way, the gunner firing a long burst. More men seemed to emerge from the rugged ground, all of them recognizing Mac­Arthur. Smith felt the need to grab the man and pull him back down the hill, the thought in his brain: This is no place for you. And then, the booming voice of Chesty Puller. "What in blazes we got here? Oh, for the love of Gertrude. They told me it was you coming up here. You're the only man who'd lead a damn caravan to the front lines." The salute came now, hard and crisp, Puller's chest puffed out even farther than usual. "General Mac­Arthur, it is my honor. Welcome, sir." He looked past Almond at Smith now, a hard scowl giving way to the hint of a smile. "You too, sir." Smith needed nothing further from Puller, knew there would rarely be formalities between them. He knew that Mac­Arthur had an odd affection for Puller, despite the fact that Puller seemed to bristle at nearly every order Mac­Arthur had ever given him. The thought rolled into Smith's head. Nobody but Lewie would talk to Mac like that and expect to keep his command. Puller knows something we don't. Or, Mac thinks he does. Smith had known Lewis Puller since their early days at Fort Benning, through several campaigns in the Pacific. The two men were complete opposites in appearance, Puller barely five six, with a thick barrel chest that rode precariously upon two birdlike legs. Smith towered over him, a lean frame standing better than six feet. Their temperament seemed radically opposite as well, Puller a profane and caustic man. But Smith had seen the softer side of Puller, knew him to be a man of enormous heart, and if Puller's first instinct was to jam his Marines into anyplace hot, it wasn't because he was careless with their lives. Puller had absolute confidence that his Marines could do anything he asked of them, and do it well. If men died, well, it's war. That's what men did. But Smith knew that Puller never glossed over his casualties, even if the newspapers portrayed him as the hardhearted and sometimes hardheaded warrior. Smith knew another side of Puller almost no one ever saw, what few newspapermen would find worth writing about. Chesty Puller was extremely well-­read, a man who took education seriously. Smith knew they were far more alike than people assumed. No matter Puller's flaws or rough edges, Smith truly liked the man. And clearly, Mac­Arthur did, too. Mac­Arthur scanned the area, then said, "We thought we'd find you at your command post, Colonel." Puller stabbed a pipe into his teeth. "This is my command post, General. There's a hell of a scrap down that hill." Mac­Arthur studied the distant ridges, smoke billowing up nearby, more incoming mortar fire. Smith closed his eyes, shook his head, saw Puller watching him. You know what I'm thinking, Lewie. This is insanity. Mac­Arthur said, "Colonel, your regiment is splendid. First-­rate. I am gratified to present you with a Silver Star." Mac­Arthur seemed to rummage through his pockets, then shrugged. "Don't seem to have one handy. Well, my staff will make note of it. So, where's the enemy?" Puller pointed behind, back to the next ridge. "The sons of bitches are right over there, General. There's no doubt some North Korean officer is up there pointing to all these sons of bitches right here." Smith flinched, but Mac­Arthur didn't react. His aides came closer, binoculars put into Mac­Arthur's hands. He raised them, scanned for a moment, said, "Seoul is how far?" Puller said, "Four miles, maybe more." "How long before you get there?" "Three or four days." Mac­Arthur lowered the glasses, glanced back at Smith. "I thought we were pushing them more quickly. We should be inside the city now." Smith had no answer, knew the timetable had been bested already, wasn't sure why Mac­Arthur or anyone else would complain. Puller said, "Sir, there's a good bunch of those other fellows out there. We pushed 'em back to these ridges, and figured they'd keep going, blow outta here pretty quick. But they've reinforced. Seems like they intend to make a fight out of this. But we'll get there, sir." Mac­Arthur handed the binoculars to an aide. "I wish they'd come on up here and give us a fight. We'd clean them out pronto. I want that city by the twenty-­fifth. You understand that, Colonel?" Puller took a deep breath, looked at Smith. "We'll do our best, sir." Mac­Arthur stared out again, his hands planted firmly on his hips. The smoke rose from a new round of incoming fire, the artillery behind them responding, sharp whistles passing overhead. "Magnificent. You Marines have done the job. I told them back on the ship, the admiral, the reporters. The Marines and navy have never shown more brightly. They'll quote me on that. The world will know. I want a Presidential Unit Citation for these boys." He turned, looked past Smith to the reporters, who had kept their distance. "You hear that? Write it down." Mac­Arthur looked again at Puller, kept his hands on his hips, and Smith could feel Mac­Arthur's pride, the raw satisfaction. To one side, a mortar blast drove the reporters back, a nervous flock of birds, the Marines around them ducking low as well. Another blast came now, farther away, then more, patterned along the crest of the ridge. Smith kept his position, close behind Mac­Arthur, Almond glancing nervously at Smith. He felt the words coming in his head, wouldn't say anything out loud. These are the front lines, General Almond. Get used to it. Puller stared out through binoculars of his own, called now for a radioman. He turned to Mac­Arthur, said, "Excuse me, General, but I've got some things that require my attention. You want us in Seoul, we need to clean things up out here first." Smith knew Puller's mood, that it was time to go to work. Parades could come later. After a long moment, Mac­Arthur said, "Excellent job, Colonel. Truly well done." He turned, Almond following in step, both men moving past Smith. But Mac­Arthur stopped, looked again at Puller. "No more delays, Colonel. I want Seoul in hand on the twenty-­fifth." Excerpted from The Frozen Hours: A Novel of the Korean War by Jeff Shaara All rights reserved by the original copyright owners. Excerpts are provided for display purposes only and may not be reproduced, reprinted or distributed without the written permission of the publisher.