Introduction to Islam
Book - 2017
"Whether the issue is violence, terrorism, women's rights or slavery, Muslims are today expected to provide answers and to justify what Islam is-or is not. Whether the issue is violence, terrorism, women's rights or slavery, Muslims are today expected to provide answers and to justify what Islam is-or is not. But little opportunity exists, either in the media or in society as a whole, to describe Islam. In simple, direct language, an Introduction to Islam introduces readers to Islam and to its principles, rituals, diversity, and evolution. In this book, Tariq Ramadan focuses upon the realities of Islam today. Avoiding ideology and idealism, Ramadan brings to life an essence of the true meaning of Islam and its implications to...day. No prior knowledge of Islam is required; the book makes the complexity of Islam easy to understand by looking closely at its multi-faceted reality as a religion, and at the civilization that arose from it. The book begins with definitions, and basic principles of Islam. It then delves into history: from the beginnings in the prophetic mission and the Sunni-Shiʻa schism, to the rise of legal schools and the construction of the "Islamic sciences," and to its theological, philosophic mainstream, and mystical (Sufi) undercurrents. The six pillars of faith will also be presented, along with the five pillars of practice, as well as Islam's prescribed rights, duties and prohibitions, the principles of Muslim mysticism and the elements of Islamic philosophy and ethics. The two final chapters focus on the modern era, offering a broad overview of the debates and controversies that are shaking Muslim-majority societies, and reshaping the lives of those who live as minorities elsewhere."--
- Subjects
- Published
-
New York, NY :
Oxford University Press
[2017]
- Language
- English
French - Main Author
- Other Authors
- Item Description
- Translated from the French.
- Physical Description
- xxii, 250 pages : map ; 21 cm
- Bibliography
- Includes bibliographical references (pages 227-231) and index.
- ISBN
- 9780190467487
- Acknowledgments
- Author's Note
- Introduction
- Map: Muslim Expansion from 632-656 ad
- 1. History
- A Religion Is Born
- Birth
- As an Orphan
- Marriage
- Revelation
- Persecution and Migration
- Medina
- Leadership
- The Truce of Al-Hudaybiyyah
- The Conquest of Mecca
- Death
- After the Death of the Prophet
- The Succession: Sunni or Shi'a
- Expansion
- Omayyads, Abbasids, Ottomans
- Religion, Philosophy, and Civilization
- 2. Fundamental Tenets
- The Message
- God, Creation
- The Poor
- Prayer and the Last Judgment
- The Meccan and Medinan Periods
- Understanding the Message
- War
- Alcohol, Interest, and Slavery
- The Texts: Qur'an and Hadith
- The Quran
- Reading and Compiling the Quran
- Hadith (Prophetic Traditions)
- The Relationship between the Qur'an and the Hadith
- Ijtihad
- The Meaning of the Term "Islam"
- Peace
- Islam before Islam
- A Unique and Singular God
- To Live with God
- The Search for God
- Liberation from Polytheism
- Diversity and the Monotheistic Tradition
- Why Revelation?
- Judaism
- Christianity
- Monotheism, the Common Core
- The Islamic Conception of the Human Being
- Innocence and Fitrah
- Natural Tensions
- Responsibility
- Human Dignity
- Karamah, or Dignity
- Freedom
- Knowledge
- Vice-Regent and Guardian
- 3. Faith and Practice
- The Pillars of Faith
- God
- The Angels
- Books
- Messengers
- The Last Day
- Predestination
- The Pillars of Islam
- The Attestation of Faith
- Prayer
- Zakat
- Fasting
- Pilgrimage
- Social Affairs (Al-mu'amalat)
- Obligations: Modesty, the Headscarf, Halal Meat, Etc.
- Prohibitions: Alcohol, Drugs, Pork, Interest/Usury
- Applying the Rules: The Criminal Code, Apostasy, Bearing Witness, Inheritance
- Unity and Diversity
- Schools of Law and Jurisprudence
- Schools of Thought
- Currents and Trends
- The Formation of the "Islamic Sciences"
- Spirituality and Ethics
- Rules and Their Meaning
- Mysticism and Sufism
- Faith and Ethics
- Ethics and Reconciliation
- 4. The Way
- Sharia
- In the Texts
- Among the Jurists
- Among the Scholars of the Fundamentals
- Among the Philosophers and Mystics
- Applying Sharia
- Jihad
- Definitions: The Way and Jihad
- Spiritual Jihad
- Other Forms of Jihad
- War and the Ethics of War
- Society
- Education
- Freedom
- Social Justice
- Power
- Forgiveness
- Humanity and the Environment
- Humanism
- Nature
- 8. Contemporary Challenges
- Past and Present
- The Golden Ages
- Decline and Its Causes
- Idealizing the Past
- Reading the Texts
- Literalism and Traditionalism
- Cultural Heritage
- Diversity and Intrareligious Dialogue
- Authority
- Applied Ethics: Science, Medicine, Bioethics
- The Woman-and the Man-Question
- Being and Role Playing
- Equality and the Crisis of Masculinity
- Back to Front: When Secondary Becomes Primary
- Mixed and Interreligious Marriage
- Polygamy
- Homosexuality
- In Muslim-Majority Societies
- Education
- Missing: Democratic Freedoms
- Political Islam and Polarization
- Human Rights; Citizens' Rights
- Violence
- In a Minority
- Changed Circumstances?
- What Is "Islamic" and What Is Not
- Identity and Space
- Community, Self-Isolation, "Infidels"
- The Legal Framework-and the Common Narrative
- Conclusion
- Ten Things You Thought You Knew about Islam
- The Months of the Muslim Lunar Calendar
- Notes
- Glossary
- Further Reading
- Index
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review