The silence of the girls A novel

Pat Barker, 1943-

Book - 2018

"From the Booker Prize-winning author of the Regeneration trilogy comes a monumental new masterpiece, set in the midst of literature's most famous war. Pat Barker turns her attention to the timeless legend of The Iliad, as experienced by the captured women living in the Greek camp in the final weeks of the Trojan War. The ancient city of Troy has withstood a decade under siege of the powerful Greek army, who continue to wage bloody war over a stolen woman--Helen. In the Greek camp, another woman watches and waits for the war's outcome: Briseis. She was queen of one of Troy's neighboring kingdoms, until Achilles, Greece's greatest warrior, sacked her city and murdered her husband and brothers. Briseis becomes Achille...s's concubine, a prize of battle, and must adjust quickly in order to survive a radically different life, as one of the many conquered women who serve the Greek army. When Agamemnon, the brutal political leader of the Greek forces, demands Briseis for himself, she finds herself caught between the two most powerful of the Greeks. Achilles refuses to fight in protest, and the Greeks begin to lose ground to their Trojan opponents. Keenly observant and cooly unflinching about the daily horrors of war, Briseis finds herself in an unprecedented position to observe the two men driving the Greek forces in what will become their final confrontation, deciding the fate, not only of Briseis's people, but also of the ancient world at large. Briseis is just one among thousands of women living behind the scenes in this war--the slaves and prostitutes, the nurses, the women who lay out the dead--all of them erased by history. With breathtaking historical detail and luminous prose, Pat Barker brings the teeming world of the Greek camp to vivid life. She offers nuanced, complex portraits of characters and stories familiar from mythology, which, seen from Briseis's perspective, are rife with newfound revelations. Barker's latest builds on her decades-long study of war and its impact on individual lives--and it is nothing short of magnificent"--

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Subjects
Genres
Historical fiction
War fiction
Published
New York : Doubleday [2018]
Language
English
Main Author
Pat Barker, 1943- (author)
Edition
First edition
Physical Description
293 pages ; 25 cm
ISBN
9780385544214
Contents unavailable.
Review by New York Times Review

"WAR IS MEN'S business," Hector says in the "Iliad." Pat Barker begs to differ. The British novelist has made war her subject, winning the 1995 Booker Prize for "Ghost Road," the final novel of her remarkable World War I trilogy, "Regeneration." In her new novel, "The Silence of the Girls," she takes on the foundational war story of the Western canon, giving voice to the muted women of Homer's "Iliad." It's a rich premise, since in the "Iliad" (if not the "Odyssey") Homer's women remain underrealized - static as statues, waiting patiently upon their plinths to be awarded as prizes, enslaved or sacrificed. Even Helen, the cause of the crisis between the Greeks and the Trojans, remains little more than a disembodied name. While the "Iliad" begins in medias res, with the weary Greek armies encamped on the shores of Troy nine years into their stalemated war, Barker starts her story a few months earlier. The Greeks are closing in on the outlying Trojan settlement of Lyrnessus, home of Briseis, who is destined to become Achilles' war trophy. When Agamemnon commandeers her, Achilles becomes famously enraged, refuses to fight and leaves the Greek army rudderless. Achilles' beloved Patroclus goes out in Achilles' armor and is killed by Hector, sparking an act of extraordinary vengeance. It's potent stuff, and almost entirely blokey. Women cause the fights, but the men have them, and they get all the action and all the speaking roles. Barker wants to end that silence. She allows us to get to know Briseis before Achilles and Agamemnon start fighting over her. It is Briseis' voice, in a first-person narration, that largely carries Barker's interstitial chronicle. Occasionally, and briefly, Barker switches into third person. The reason for the switch remains, for this reader, unsatisfying and opaque. Nothing in particular, either narratively or structurally, seems to be accomplished by the change of voice. Indeed, both voices are, for a writer of Barker's large gifts, curiously flat and banal. I began to lose faith on the first page of the novel when Briseis describes the retreat of the Lyrnessus women and children, hastening from their homes to seek refuge in the citadel: "Like all respectable married women, I rarely left my house - although admittedly in my case the house was a palace - so to be walking down the street in broad daylight felt like a holiday." The jarring inauthenticity of this sentence is sadly characteristic of the novel as a whole. It's implausible that a Bronze Age woman in a besieged city would be enjoying a stroll as she hears "shouts, cries, the clash of sword on shields" just on the other side of the city gates and knows that her husband and brothers are out there, fighting for their lives. And soon the clichés fly like arrows, blotting out the sun. A dying man is "wriggling like a stuck pig"; the Greek looters are like "a swarm of locusts," bad memories "cut like daggers." And we're not even at Page 15. If, as they say, each generation requires its own translation of Homer, what Barker attempts to offer here is an "Iliad" for the age of #MeToo. However, it's unlikely many readers need to be reminded that an ancient army was "a rape camp," as Briseis reiterates in her final soliloquy. If Barker is really after conveying the violent abuse of women in wartime, she's remarkably circumspect about it. Rape by Achilles: "What can I say? He wasn't cruel. I waited for it - expected it, even - but there was nothing like that, and at least it was soon over." Rape by Agamemnon: "So what did he do that was so terrible? Nothing much, I suppose, nothing I hadn't been expecting." I HAVE mixed feelings about these cool, sanitized depictions: relief to be spared harrowing details of sexual violence, but also vexation. To confront a subject redolent of pain, then to shy away from describing it seems, in some ways, a feeble choice, if not a betrayal of the countless women who have suffered, and who suffer still, from war's ardent atrocities. It's not that Barker doesn't have it in her to convey horror. In a searing moment, she describes Agamemnon prying open Briseis' mouth and spitting a gob of phlegm into it. It's ghastly and cruel and one of the few instances when this reader felt authentic emotional recoil because, yes, that is exactly the kind of depravity in which a brutal conqueror might engage. Henry James famously warned historical novelists never to go back more than 50 years beyond their own era, since "the old consciousness" would surely elude them. I've always thought James undervalued the universality of human experience - the timeless nature of love and hate, grief and joy and all of the common, powerful emotions that shape us. The endurance of the "Iliad" is in itself evidence of this. We all know talented, arrogant asses like Achilles, who indulge their rages no matter what the cost, in boardrooms just as on battlefields. We can all identify with Priam's desperate grief for his fallen son. Mary Renault's Alexander trilogy and Hilary Mantel's magisterial "Wolf Hall" offer more recent examples of novelists who reach far into the dark backward abyss of time and give convincing voice to old consciousness. Unfortunately, Barker's voices are dissonant and unpersuasive. The girls, alas, remain silenced. Women cause the fights, but the men get all the action. GERALDINE BROOKS'S most recent novel is "The Secret Chord."

Copyright (c) The New York Times Company [October 7, 2018]
Review by Booklist Review

*Starred Review* Queen Briseis and the women of Lyrnessus watch helplessly from the citadel as Achilles destroys the city, slaughtering their husbands, fathers, sons. When Briseis is made Achilles' slave as a prize of war, the one comfort in this horrifying new existence is Patroclus, Achilles' comrade and friend. When Agamemnon attempts to claim Briseis as his own, it changes the tide of the Trojan War. In graceful prose, Man Booker Prize winner Barker (Noonday, 2016), renowned for her historical fiction trilogies, offers a compelling take on the events of The Iliad, allowing Briseis a first-person perspective, while players such as Patroclus and Achilles are examined in illuminating third-person narration. Briseis is flawlessly drawn as Barker wisely avoids the pitfall so many authors stumble into headlong, namely, giving her an anachronistic modern feminist viewpoint. Instead, the terror of her experience of being treated as an object rather than a person speaks (shouts) for itself. Patroclus tells her things will change, and if they don't, to make them, to which Briseis, utterly powerless, replies, Spoken like a man. The army camp, the warrior mindset, the horrors of battle, the silence of the girls Barker makes it all convincing and very powerful. Recommended on the highest order.--Bethany Latham Copyright 2018 Booklist

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

Barker, author of the Booker-winning The Ghost Road, speculates about the fate of the women taken captive during the Trojan War, as related in Homer's Iliad. Briseis, queen of the small country of Lyrnessus, was captured by the Greek forces and awarded to Achilles, fated to serve him as slave and concubine. Through her eyes readers see the horror of war: the sea of blood and corpses, the looting, and the drunken aftermath of battle. When Agamemnon demands that Briseis be handed over to him, Achilles reacts with rage and refuses to fight, and when his foster brother and lover Patrocles is killed, having gone into battle in Achilles's stead, Briseis becomes the unwitting catalyst of a turning point in the war. In Barker's hands, the conflict takes on a new dimension, with revisionist portraits of Achilles ("we called him the butcher") and Patroclus (he had "taken his mother's place" in Achilles's heart). Despite its strong narrative line and transportive scenes of ancient life, however, this novel lacks the lyrical cadences and magical intensity of Madeline Miller's Circe, another recent revising of Greek mythology. The use of British contemporary slang in the dialogue is jarring, and detracts from the story's intensity. Yet this remains a suspenseful and moving illumination of women's fates in wartime. (Sept.) © Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved.

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Library Journal Review

Following the fall of her city to the Greek army, Briseis, former queen of Lyrnessus, sister city of Troy, is awarded to Achilles as his captive and concubine. She tells her story of slavery, rape, and survival as an insider witnessing the strategies of Achilles and his closest companion Petroclus. Achilles comes to value Briseis to the point of refusing to go to battle when Agamemnon demands her services. The Greek army, demoralized by the loss of their greatest warrior, begins to lose ground to the Trojan forces until Petroclus dons Achilles's armor, fighting and dying in his place. Grief-stricken, -Achilles reenters the fray and Troy is conquered. Barker gives the ancient tale of the ten-year-long siege and inevitable fall of Troy new life by presenting the women's point of view, showing women as the most vulnerable, and in many ways, most courageous victims of war. Readers will come away from this brilliant, beautifully written novel convinced that the so-called glorious death in battle is less important than the strength and determination required to survive against all odds. VERDICT Both lyrical and brutal, Barker's novel is not to savor delicately but rather to be devoured in great bloody gulps. A must read! [See Prepub Alert, 3/26/18; "Editors' Fall Picks," LJ 8/18.]-Jane -Henriksen Baird, formerly at Anchorage P.L., AK © Copyright 2018. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

An accomplished hand at historical fiction respins the final weeks of the Trojan War.For her 14th novel, Booker Prize-winning Barker plucks her direction from the first line of the Iliad: "Divine Muse, sing of the ruinous wrath of Achilles...." The archetypal Greek warrior's battle cries ring throughout these pages, beginning on the first. The novel opens as Achilles and his soldiers sack Lyrnessus, closing in on the women and children hiding in the citadel. Narrating their terrifying approach is Briseis, the local queen who sees her husband and brothers slaughtered below. She makes a fateful choice not to follow her cousin over the parapet to her death. She becomes instead Achilles' war trophy. Briseis calls herself "a disappointment...a skinny little thing, all hair and eyes and scarcely a curve in sight." But in the Greek military encampment on the outskirts of Troy, she stirs much lust, including in the commander Agamemnon. So far, so faithful to Homer. Barker's innovation rests in the female perspective, something she wove masterfully into her Regeneration and Life Class trilogies about World War I. Here she gives Briseis a wry voice and a watchful nature; she likens herself as a mouse to Achilles' hawk. Even as the men boast and drink and fight their way toward immortality, the camp women live outwardly by Barker's title. Their lives depend on knowing their place: "Men carve meaning into women's faces; messages addressed to other men." Barker writes 47 brisk chapters of smooth sentences; her dialogue, as usual, hums with intelligence. But unlike her World War I novels, the verisimilitude quickly thins. Her knowledge of antiquity is not nearly as assured as Madeline Miller's in The Song of Achilles and Circe. Barker's prose is awkwardly thick with Briticismsbreasts are "wrinkled dugs" or "knockers." And she mistakenly gives the Greeks a military field hospital, which was an innovation of the Romans.A depiction of Achilles' endless grief for Patroclus becomes itself nearly endless. Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

1 Great Achilles. Brilliant Achilles, shining Achilles, godlike Achilles . . . How the epithets pile up. We never called him any of those things; we called him "the butcher." ­Swift-­footed Achilles. Now there's an interesting one. More than anything else, more than brilliance, more than greatness, his speed defined him. There's a story that he once chased the god Apollo all over the plains of Troy. Cornered at last, Apollo is supposed to have said: "You can't kill me, I'm immortal." "Ah, yes," Achilles replied. "But we both know if you weren't immortal, you'd be dead." Nobody was ever allowed the last word; not even a god. ------------ I heard him before I saw him: his battle cry ringing round the walls of Lyrnessus. We women--​children too, of course--​had been told to go to the citadel, taking a change of clothes and as much food and drink as we could carry. Like all respectable married women, I rarely left my house--​though admittedly in my case the house was a palace--​so to be walking down the street in broad daylight felt like a holiday. Almost. Under the laughter and cheering and shouted jokes, I think we were all afraid. I know I was. We all knew the men were being pushed back--​the fighting that had once been on the beach and around the harbour was now directly under the gates. We could hear shouts, cries, the clash of swords on shields--​and we knew what awaited us if the city fell. And yet the danger didn't feel real--​not to me at any rate, and I doubt if the others were any closer to grasping it. How was it possible for these high walls that had protected us all our lives to fall? Down all the narrow lanes of the city, small groups of women carrying babies or holding children by the hand were converging on the main square. Fierce sunlight, a scouring wind and the citadel's black shadow reaching out to take us in. Blinded for a moment, I stumbled, moving from bright light into the dark. The common women and slaves were herded together into the basement while members of royal and aristocratic families occupied the top floor. All the way up the twisting staircase we went, barely able to get a foothold on the narrow steps, round and round and round until at last we came out, abruptly, into a big, bare room. Arrows of light from the slit windows lay at intervals across the floor, leaving the corners of the room in shadow. Slowly, we looked around, selecting places to sit and spread our belongings and start trying to create some semblance of a home. At first, it felt cool but then, as the sun rose higher, it became hot and stuffy. Airless. Within a few hours, the smells of sweaty bodies, of milk, ­baby-­shit and menstrual blood, had become almost unbearable. Babies and toddlers grew fretful in the heat. Mothers laid the youngest children on sheets and fanned them while their older ­brothers and sisters ran around, overexcited, not really under­standing what was going on. A couple of boys--​ten or eleven years old, too young to fight--​occupied the top of the stairs and pretended to drive back the invaders. The women kept looking at each other, ­dry-­mouthed, not talking much, as outside the shouts and cries grew louder and a great hammering on the gates began. Again, and again, that battle cry rang out, as inhuman as the howling of a wolf. For once, women with sons envied those with daughters, because girls would be allowed to live. Boys, if anywhere near fighting age, were routinely slaughtered. Even pregnant women were sometimes killed, speared through the belly on the off chance their child would be a boy. I noticed Ismene, who was four months pregnant with my husband's child, pressing her hands hard into her stomach, trying to convince herself the pregnancy didn't show. In the past few days, I'd often seen her looking at me--​Ismene, who'd once been so careful never to meet my eyes--​and her expression had said, more clearly than any words: It's your turn now. Let's see how you like it. It hurt, that brash, unblinking stare. I came from a family where slaves were treated kindly and when my father gave me in marriage to Mynes, the king, I carried on the tradition in my own home. I'd been kind to Ismene--​or I thought I had, but perhaps no kindness was possible between owner and slave, only varying degrees of brutality? I looked across the room at Ismene and thought: Yes, you're right. My turn now. Nobody was talking of defeat, though we all expected it. Oh, except for one old woman, my husband's ­great-­aunt, who insisted this falling back to the gate was a mere tactical ploy. Mynes was just playing them along, she said, leading them blindfolded into a trap. We were going to win, chase the marauding Greeks into the sea--​and I think perhaps some of the younger women believed her. But then that war cry came again, and again, each time closer, and we all knew who it was, though nobody said his name. The air was heavy with the foreknowledge of what we would have to face. Mothers put their arms round girls who were growing up fast but not yet ripe for marriage. Girls as young as nine and ten would not be spared. Ritsa leant across to me. "Well, at least we're not virgins." She was grinning as she said it, revealing gaps in her teeth caused by long years of childbearing--​and no living child to show for it. I nodded and forced a smile, but said nothing. I was worried about my ­mother‑­in‑­law, who'd chosen to stay behind in the palace rather than be carried to the citadel on a litter--​worried, and exasperated with myself for being worried, for if our situations had been reversed she would certainly not have cared about me. She'd been ill for a year with a disease that swelled her belly and stripped the flesh from her bones. Finally, I decided I had to go to her, at least check she had enough water and food. Ritsa would have gone with me--​she was already on her feet--​but I shook my head. "I won't be gone a minute," I said. Outside, I took a deep breath. Even at that moment, with the world about to explode and cascade down around my ears, I felt the relief of breathing untainted air. Dusty and hot--​it scorched the back of my throat--​but still smelling fresh after the foetid atmosphere of the upstairs room. The quickest route to the palace was straight across the main square, but I could see arrows scattered in the dust and even as I watched one soared over the walls and stuck, quivering, in a pile of dirt. No, better not risk it. I ran down a side street so narrow the houses towering over me let in scarcely any light. Reaching the palace walls, I entered through a side gate that must have been left unlocked when the servants fled. Horses whickered from the stables on my right. I crossed the courtyard and ran quickly along a passage that led into the main hall. It seemed strange to me, the huge, lofty room with Mynes's throne at the far end. I'd first entered this room on my marriage day, carried from my father's house on a litter, after dark, surrounded by men holding blazing torches. Mynes, with his mother, Queen Maire, by his side, had been waiting to greet me. His father had died the year before, he had no brothers and it was vital for him to get an heir. So he was being married, far younger than men expect to marry, though no doubt he'd already worked his way round the palace women and thrown in a few stable lads for relish along the way. What a disappointment I must have been when, finally, I climbed down from the litter and stood, trembling, as the maids removed my mantle and veils: a skinny little thing, all hair and eyes and scarcely a curve in sight. Poor Mynes. His idea of female beauty was a woman so fat if you slapped her backside in the morning she'd still be jiggling when you got back home for dinner. But he did his best, every night for months, toiling between my ­less-­than-­voluptuous thighs as willingly as a carthorse in the shafts, but when no pregnancy resulted he quickly became bored and reverted to his first love: a woman who worked in the kitchens and who, with a slave's subtle mixture of fondness and aggression, had taken him into her bed when he was only twelve years old. Even on that first day, I looked at Queen Maire and knew I had a fight on my hands. Only it was not just one fight, it was a whole bloody war. By the time I was eighteen I was the veteran of many long and bitter campaigns. Mynes seemed entirely unaware of the tension, but then in my experience men are curiously blind to aggression in women. They're the warriors, with their helmets and armour, their swords and spears, and they don't seem to see our battles--​or they prefer not to. Perhaps if they realized we're not the gentle creatures they take us for their own peace of mind would be disturbed? If I'd had a baby--​a son--​everything would have changed, but at the end of a year I was still wearing my girdle defiantly tight until at last Maire, made desperate by her longing for a grandchild, pointed at my slim waist and openly jeered. I don't know what would have happened if she hadn't become ill. She'd already selected a concubine from one of the ruling families; a girl who, although not lawfully married, would have become queen in all but name. But then, Maire's own belly began to grow. She was still just young enough for there to be ripples of scandal. Whose is it? everybody was asking. She never left the palace except to pray at her husband's tomb! But then she began to turn yellow and lose weight and kept to her own rooms most of the time. Without her to drive them, the negotiations over the ­sixteen-­year-­old concubine faltered and died. This was my opportunity, the first I'd had, and I seized it. Soon, all the palace officials who'd been loyal to her were answering to me. And the palace was no worse run than it had been when she was in power. More efficiently, if anything. I stood in the centre of the hall, remembering these things and the palace that was normally so full of noise--​voices, clattering pans, running feet--​stretched out all around me as quiet as a tomb. Oh, I could still hear the clash of battle from outside the city walls but, rather like the intermittent humming of a bee on a summer's evening, the sound seemed merely to intensify the silence. I'd have liked to stay there in the hall or, even better, go out into the inner courtyard and sit under my favourite tree, but I knew Ritsa would be worrying about me and so I went slowly up the stairs and along the main corridor to my ­mother‑­in‑­law's room. The door creaked as I opened it. The room was in ­semi-­darkness; Maire kept the blinds closed, whether because the light hurt her eyes or because she wished to hide her changed appearance from the world, I didn't know. She had been a very beautiful woman--​and I'd noticed a few weeks before that the precious bronze mirror that had formed part of her dowry was nowhere to be seen. A movement on the bed. A pale face turned towards me in the gloom. "Who is it?" "Briseis." Immediately, the face turned away. That wasn't the name she'd been hoping for. She'd become rather fond of Ismene, who was supposed to be carrying Mynes's baby--​and probably was, though given the lives slaves lead it's not always possible to know who a child's father is. But in these last few desperate weeks and months that child had become Maire's hope. Yes, Ismene was a slave, but slaves can be freed, and if the child were to be a boy . . . I went further into the room. "Do you have everything you need?" "Yes." Not thinking about it, just wanting me to go. "Enough water?" She glanced at her bedside table. I went round the bed and picked up the jug, which was almost full. I poured her a large cup then went to refill the jug from a bowl of water in the corner furthest from the door. Warm, stale water with a film of dust on the top. I plunged the jug deep and took it across to the bed. Four sharp slits of light lay across the ­red-­and-­purple rug beneath my feet, bright enough to hurt my eyes, though the bed was in ­near-­darkness. She was struggling to sit up. I held the cup to her lips and she drank greedily, her wasted throat jerking with every gulp. After a while, she raised her head and I thought she'd had enough, but she made a little mew of protest when I tried to take the cup away. When at last she'd finished, she wiped her mouth delicately on a corner of her veil. I could feel her resenting me because I'd witnessed her thirst, her helplessness. I straightened the pillows behind her head. As she bent forward her spine was shockingly visible under the pallid skin. You lift spines like that out of cooked fish. I lowered her gently onto the pillows and she let out a sigh of contentment. I smoothed the sheets, every fold of linen releasing smells of old age, illness . . . Urine too. I was angry. I'd hated this woman so fiercely for so long--​and not without cause. I'd come into her house as a ­fourteen-­year-­old girl, a girl with no mother to guide her. She could've been kind to me and she wasn't; she could've helped me find my feet and she didn't. I had no reason to love her, but what made me angry at that moment was that in allowing herself to dwindle until she was nothing more than a heap of creased flesh and jutting bone, she'd left me with so very little to hate. Yes, I'd won, but it was a hollow victory--​and not just because Achilles was hammering on the gate. "There is something you could do for me." Her voice was high, clear and cold. "You see that chest?" I could, though only just. An oblong of heavy, carved oak, squatting on its own shadow at the foot of the bed. "I need you to get something." Raising the heavy lid, I released a fusty smell of feathers and stale herbs. "What am I looking for?" "There's a knife. No, not on the top--​underneath . . . Can you see it?" I turned to look at her. She stared straight back at me, not blinking, not lowering her gaze. The knife was tucked in between the third and fourth layer of bedclothes. I drew it from the sheath and the sharp blade winked wickedly up at me. This was far from being the small, ornamental knife I'd been expecting to find, the kind rich woman use to cut their meat. It was the length of a man's ceremonial dagger and must surely have belonged to her husband. I carried it across to her and placed it in her hands. She looked down at it, fingering the encrusted jewels on the hilt. I wondered for a moment if she was going to ask me to kill her and how I would feel if she did, but no, she sighed and set the knife to one side. Easing herself a little higher in the bed, she said, "Have you heard anything? Do you know what's happening?" "No. I know they're close to the gates." I could pity her then, an old woman - because illness had made her old - dreading to be told her son was dead. "If I do hear anything, of course I'll let you know..." She nodded, dismissing me. When I got to the door I paused with my hand on the latch and looked back, but she'd already turned away. Excerpted from The Silence of the Girls: A Novel by Pat Barker All rights reserved by the original copyright owners. Excerpts are provided for display purposes only and may not be reproduced, reprinted or distributed without the written permission of the publisher.