Jamestown, the truth revealed

William M. Kelso

Book - 2017

What was life really like for the band of adventurers who first set foot on the banks of the James River in 1607? Important as the accomplishments of these men and women were, the written records pertaining to them are scarce, ambiguous, and often conflicting. In Jamestown, the Truth Revealed, William Kelso takes us literally to the soil where the Jamestown colony began, unearthing footprints of a series of structures, beginning with the James Fort, to reveal fascinating evidence of the lives and deaths of the first settlers, of their endeavors and struggles, and new insight into their relationships with the Virginia Indians. He offers up a lively but fact-based account, framed around a narrative of the archaeological team's exciting d...iscoveries. Unpersuaded by the common assumption that James Fort had long ago been washed away by the James River, William Kelso and his collaborators estimated the likely site for the fort and began to unearth its extensive remains, including palisade walls, bulwarks, interior buildings, a well, a warehouse, and several pits. By Jamestown's quadricentennial over 2 million objects were cataloged, more than half dating to the time of Queen Elizabeth I and King James I. Kelso's work has continued with recent excavations of numerous additional buildings, including the settlement's first church, which served as the burial place of four Jamestown leaders, the governor's rowhouse during the term of Samuel Argall, and substantial dump sites, which are troves for archaeologists. He also recounts how researchers confirmed the practice of survival cannibalism in the colony following the recovery from an abandoned cellar bakery of the cleaver-scarred remains of a young English girl. CT scanning and computer graphics have even allowed researchers to put a face on this victim of the brutal winter of 1609-10, a period that has come to be known as the "starving time." Refuting the new decades-old stereotype that attributed the high mortality rate of the Jamestown settlers to their laziness and ineptitude, Jamestown, the Truth Revealed produces a vivid picture of the settlement that is far more complex, incorporating the most recent archaeology and using twenty-first-century technology to give Jamestown its rightful place in history, thereby contributing to a broader understanding of the transatlantic world. -- from dust jacket.

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Subjects
Published
Charlottesville : University of Virginia Press 2017.
Language
English
Main Author
William M. Kelso (author)
Item Description
Published in paperback by University of Virginia Press, Charlottesville in 2018.
Physical Description
xi, 278 pages : illustrations, maps ; 25 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 253-266) and index.
ISBN
9780813939933
9780813942100
  • Buried truth
  • Reimagining Jamestown
  • Rediscovering Jamestown
  • Recovering Jamestownians
  • Reanimating Jamestown
  • More buried truth
  • Holy ground
  • Jane
  • Company town.
Review by Choice Review

Not to be confused with Kelso's previous book, Jamestown: The Buried Truth (CH, Aug'07, 44-7023), this new volume updates all earlier truths with discoveries from recent years, expanding knowledge of the early-17th-century English colony significantly. Excavated since 1994 by the author (head archaeologist, Jamestown Recovery Project), the site has been shown to have remained remarkably intact considering subsequent activities, including erosion by the river and later massive earthmoving during the Civil War. Focusing on the earliest English occupation and the fort, the church, associated burials, and other structures, Kelso interprets the site in light of historical documents, forensic data, genealogical research, and new technologies. Particularly useful are his explanations of how specific conclusions were drawn and the evidence for (and against) them, making this a fine example of archaeological research for public consumption. Expanded excavations now provide a better window into the Jamestown experience in the larger context of English expansion into the Americas. The book itself is very attractively designed, and includes numerous color photos and illustrations. While some of the older information is redundant with previous publications, this volume does an excellent job of reinterpreting earlier data. Summing Up: Highly recommended. All levels/libraries. --Jeffery C. Wanser, Hiram College

Copyright American Library Association, used with permission.
Review by Library Journal Review

Archaeologist Kelso (Jamestown, the Buried Truth) has painstakingly recounted his amazing discovery of James Fort in Virginia, a site once thought long eroded into the James River. Kelso's excavations not only delineated Jamestown's walls and architectural features, but they also shined a light on burials and domestic artifacts. The text includes significant background into the history of this early 17th-century English colony, highlighting important peoples and events such as John Smith, the starving time, "mud and stud" dwellings, and the settlement's often tumultuous relations with Native Americans. Amid the historical narrative, Kelso details the excavation process he undertook at Jamestown from 1994 to 2014, which he supports with numerous photographs and computer reconstructions of the dig. Casual readers may find some portions of the excavation process too meticulous at times, preferring the book's rather fluid historical descriptions, conclusions, and reconstructions. VERDICT Readers who enjoyed James Deetz's In Small Things Forgotten or Ivor Noël Hume's A Guide to the Artifacts of Colonial America will also enjoy this information-rich volume.-Jeffrey Meyer, Mt. Pleasant P.L., IA © Copyright 2017. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.