Captured An American prisoner of war in North Vietnam

Alvin Townley

Book - 2019

"Naval aviator Jeremiah Denton was captured in North Vietnam in 1965. As a POW, Jerry Denton led a group of fellow American prisoners in withstanding gruesome conditions behind enemy lines. They developed a system of secret codes and covert communications to keep up their spirits. Later, he would endure long periods of solitary confinement. Always, Jerry told his fellow POWs that they would one day return home together. Although Jerry spent seven and a half years as a POW, he did finally return home in 1973 after the longest and harshest deployment in U.S. history. Denton's story -- including that of the men he led, and of his wife, who fought for prisoners' rights while he was held captive -- is an extraordinary narrative of... human resilience and endurance. Townley grapples with themes of perseverance, leadership, and duty while also deftly portraying the deeply complicated realities of the Vietnam War in this gripping narrative project for YA readers."--Provided by publisher.

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Subjects
Genres
Personal narratives
Informational works
Published
New York : Scholastic Focus [2019]
Language
English
Main Author
Alvin Townley (author)
Edition
First edition
Physical Description
xvi, 239 pages : illustrations, maps ; 22 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 213-217) and index.
ISBN
9781338255669
  • Introduction
  • Capture
  • H̉oa Lò Prison
  • The Zoo
  • Pigeye
  • The interview
  • Parade
  • Back to the Zoo
  • Little Vegas
  • Alcatraz
  • 1968
  • Change
  • Camp Unity
  • Homecoming
  • Epilogue.
Review by Booklist Review

This harrowing and inspiring account follows U.S. naval aviator Jeremiah Denton's incarceration as a prisoner of war in North Vietnam from July 1965 to February 1973. One of the first 12 POWs captured during the war, Denton endured severe torture and starvation. At one point, he was imprisoned for 554 days in solitary confinement, often in leg shackles with his hand shackled behind him. He broke under torture, yet while being televised saying North Vietnamese propaganda, still managed to blink the word torture in Morse code. Forbidden to speak, the POWs communicated and even played chess with each other using a secret tapping code. After being extricated from North Vietnam in February 1973, Denton was the first POW to publicly speak upon arriving in the Philippines. This book focuses on Denton's POW years and only briefly mentions his life pre- and post-captivity. Back matter includes a bibliography, endnotes, an index (not seen), photos, and maps. Denton's patriotism, courage, and unquenchable spirit to survive shines through in this engrossing account.--Sharon Rawlins Copyright 2010 Booklist

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by School Library Journal Review

Gr 9 Up-The author of several award-winning titles for adults has written a riveting tale for younger readers. On Sunday, July 18, 1965, navy pilot Jeremiah Denton took off from the aircraft carrier Independence on a bombing mission over North Vietnam. The mission was never completed, as Denton and his bombardier/navigator, Bill Tschudy, were shot down, captured, and transported directly to Hanoi. Since the United States had not declared war, the North Vietnamese claimed they did not have to abide by the Geneva Convention concerning the treatment of prisoners of war (POWs). They administered beatings, held captives in inhumane solitary confinements, and provided inadequate food rations. Denton, Tschudy, and most all other POWs were held at the Hanoi Hilton and Alcatraz at various times during their imprisonment. Since Denton was the highest ranking American captive, it was his responsibility to lead and encourage the more than 400 prisoners. The description of the solitary confinement and torture of the POWs is not for the faint of heart. Denton and his fellow POWs were released in February 1973 after almost eight years of captivity. Black-and-white photos are sprinkled throughout. Back matter contains an excellent epilogue and bibliography. Sensitive and young readers and those who have claustrophobia may find the content unsettling. VERDICT This excellent description of this episode of U.S. history should be among first purchases.-Eldon Younce, Anthony Public Library, KS © Copyright 2019. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

An imprisoned American naval officer remains steadfast throughout his captivity in North Vietnam.Shot down during a routine bombing run in 1965, naval aviator and white Alabama native Cmdr. Jeremiah "Jerry" Denton finds himself fighting on a completely unexpected front. Despite the persistence of his North Vietnamese captors, Denton clings to the American military's Code of Conduct for captured service members. He and other senior officers hold strong against an onslaught of physical and psychological torture, organizing a growing number of POWs to maintain a sense of unity and morale. This incredible tale of endurance, which Townley explores at greater length in his adult title Defiant (2014), stands alone for avid readers of war stories. More critical readers, though, may look elsewhere for a more complex view of the conflict and its survivors. The author's habit of noting race only in relation to the very few nonwhite prisoners mentioned, along with a tendency to attribute inconsistently stilted English dialogue to the Vietnamese interrogators, will trouble some. One randomly placed text feature on the POW-MIA movement by families at home and a few odd explanatory references distract from the narrative, which teeters at points from textbook to hagiography. Still, the inclusion of photos and maps will help keep genre fans reading.Appealing to war-story aficionados, this fulsome telling feels thin. (maps, bibliography, endnotes, index) (Nonfiction. 12-18) Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

On bright mornings, Jerry watched the sunlight trace a path across his floor. Its transit always proved brief, lasting just the fleeting moments rays could angle through the iron bars of his cell's solitary window. When the patch of light disappeared, he turned to the cockroaches, ants, and occasional rats that scurried across his floor; their movements brought his static world rare variety. He silently observed mosquitoes alight on the sill, on the walls, and on his arms. Sometimes, he found energy to swat them away. Other times, he'd passively watch them suck their fill. If he squashed their bloated bodies, his own blood would splatter across his arm, leg, or whatever body part the mosquito had chosen for its meal. Blood would mingle with perspiration. He'd wipe up the mess with a dirty sleeve. The temperature rose as the sun crossed the sky and stoked the Southeast Asian humidity. The hot air inside the walls hardly ever stirred; it was so thick he sometimes had trouble inhaling. He sipped his ration of water frugally, knowing the cup had to last most of the day. The ration never could replace what he sweated out, but he somehow managed. He moved as little as possible. He spent most days lying on a mat atop a raised concrete sleeping platform. The leg stocks at the platform's end reminded him of the punishment that typically accompanied upholding his sacred Code and refusing to submit to his captors' will. His ankles had spent time in the stocks before. When a man's honor is all he has left, he does not surrender it easily. Jerry could only control what he said or wrote. The prison's cadre of guards and officers, the Camp Authority, governed everything else. His existence did not seem his own. Only the Camp Authority determined who and what passed through the padlocked door into his little room. They brought greasy the soup he had to eat. They brought him scraps of toilet paper; they dictated when he could bathe or empty his stinking latrine bucket. Worst, they opened the peephole at will, spying on him as if he were a lion in a zo -- an old grizzled lion, at that, he thought. And he knew their methods could best his willpower. If they wanted him to talk, to confess, they eventually succeeded. But never without a fight from their prisoner. The world he'd formerly known had, from his perspective, stopped spinning on July 18, 1965; he knew that much. Now, nearly one year later, he had little knowledge of that world. He couldn't trust the news passed along by the Camp Authority or the propaganda broadcasts piped into his cell. Yet he puzzled over what he did hear about the war and politics at home in the United States. He wondered if his family, friends, and shipmates even knew he was still alive. He'd begun to doubt he'd ever see them again. A full year had passed since he last hugged his wife and seven children. He could still picture them in the front yard, framed by May flowers -- he was sure it was May, May 1965 -- as he left for a deployment to the South China Sea. He'd promised he'd be home for Christmas. He sailed eastward aboard the aircraft carrier USS Independence , transiting the Atlantic, Mediterranean, and Indian Oceans to arrive off the coast of North Vietnam. Just one day before he assumed command of his squadron, he'd lost his aircraft, been forced to eject, and wound up imprisoned in Hanoi, the enemy's capital. He spent Christmas alone, trying to picture his family opening presents without him. He hoped his youngest would remember their father; he hoped his wife would wait for him. To his family, he was becoming a memory. To the American military, he had become a prisoner of war. To the North Vietnamese, he was a war criminal. They constantly reminded him his trial was near; he would pay for crimes against innocents committed during an undeclared war. Jerry swung his wasted body to the floor and knelt near the wall. He placed one end of his drinking cup to his ear and the other end to the wall. He rapped his knuckles twice. Tat-tat -- "two bits" -- he tapped in reply. Two American prisoners of war had, in code, just reassured each other they were not alone, at least not tonight. He learned Air Force ace Robbie Risner now occupied the adjacent cell. Thank God Risner knew him as Jerry, not Jeremiah as his captors called him. That small comforting knowledge restored a measure of humanity to his life; he was with a friend. Jerry brought a dilemma to Risner. The commandant of the prison, a man the Americans called "Cat," had told Jerry that the next day, May 2, 1966, he would speak to a reporter. Cat demanded Jerry comply. He demanded Jerry parrot the North Vietnamese perspective. More torture would accompany any refusal, deviation, or especially any misbehavior on air. Jerry had been through the ropes -- quite literally -- enough to know the sincerity of the threat. Via coded taps, he explained the situation to Risner. What should he do? Should he go? Should he cooperate? Should he continue to resist? When Jerry joined the US Navy, he'd sworn an oath to never make disloyal statements, to never visit dishonor upon his fellow servicemen, to never say more than the minimum to any foreign captors. Yet he feared more torture would kill him. How could he abide by the Code and survive? How could he turn this circumstance to his advantage? He and Risner tapped back and forth. After a period of deep thought, Jerry tapped, "I'll go, and blow it wide open." Excerpted from Captured: An American Prisoner of War in North Vietnam by Alvin Townley All rights reserved by the original copyright owners. Excerpts are provided for display purposes only and may not be reproduced, reprinted or distributed without the written permission of the publisher.