The dolphin letters, 1970-1979 Elizabeth Hardwick, Robert Lowell and their circle

Book - 2019

"The letters of Elizabeth Hardwick and Robert Lowell offer an unprecedented portrait of two of the biggest names in twentieth-century literature"--

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Subjects
Genres
Personal correspondence
Published
New York : Farrar, Straus and Giroux 2019.
Language
English
Other Authors
Elizabeth Hardwick (-), Robert Lowell, 1917-1977
Edition
First edition
Physical Description
xlix, 504 pages, 8 unnumbered pages of plates : illustrations ; 25 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN
9780374141264
  • Location of manuscripts
  • A note on the text and annotation
  • Table of dates, 1970-1977
  • The dolphin letters
  • Writing a novel / Elizabeth Hardwick
  • Cal working, etc. / Elizabeth Hardwick.
Review by Booklist Review

Literary letter collections reveal the predicaments, relationships, struggles, and forces that shape writers' lives and work. Letters are vehicles for confession and analysis, laments and gossip, and grappling with everyday troubles, love, and heartbreak. Letters serve as rehearsal spaces and laboratories, and for the writers showcased in this literary drama of fierce intensity, the effort to get it right, true, and powerful is sacrosanct. Poet Robert Lowell and critic and writer Elizabeth Hardwick were married for 21 years during which she held fast during his bouts with bipolar disorder and had a daughter on the brink of adolescence when he went to England, leaving Hardwick nearly destitute, and fell in love with socialite and writer Caroline Blackwell. Lowell and Hardwick conducted anguished epistolary negotiations, the gravity of which drew in concerned friends, including Elizabeth Bishop, Frank Bidart, and Mary McCarthy. Hardwick is elegantly exacting even as the situation worsens and she pounds out letters of fury and resolve. Lowell's responses are apologetic and dogged. Gradually, Hardwick makes peace with the new order, until Lowell's The Dolphin is published, a collection in which he quotes from her letters. With graceful authority, poet and editor Saskia Hamilton defines the emotional and literary issues raised by this controversial Pulitzer Prize-winning book, reissued to reveal Lowell's revisions as The Dolphin: Two Versions, 1972-1973 in conjunction with these ensnaring and affecting transatlantic letters between two poets who, in spite of epic hurt, never ceased loving each other.--Donna Seaman Copyright 2019 Booklist

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

The push and pull of love and anger course through this riveting collection of correspondence between onetime literary power couple Robert Lowell and Elizabeth Hardwick. Beginning soon after Lowell's move to England, without Hardwick, to teach, the book then tracks her discovery of his infidelity, their 1972 divorce, and his 1973 publication of The Dolphin, a sonnet sequence drawing extensively on her letters to him. It then covers the aftermath, which saw Hardwick deeply hurt, and their friends (including Elizabeth Bishop, Mary McCarthy, and Adrienne Rich) rallying around her. Though Lowell is perhaps better known, Hardwick emerges as the collection's central figure. Her voice resonates more deeply, with frustrated but loving concern for Lowell--who struggled with manic-depressive disorder--and with protectiveness toward their daughter, Harriet. Despite such pressures, Hardwick also, as Harriet noted, "was never freer or more lively" than after the divorce, when she was able to focus on her own creativity rather than on her feckless husband. Bolstered by a helpful introduction and timeline by poet and Barnard professor Hamilton (Corridor), this compulsively readable collection illuminates a tumultuous time in two celebrated writers' lives. (Dec.)

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Review by Kirkus Book Review

A peculiarly fascinating volume containing hundreds of letters between poet Robert Lowell (1917-1977) and his estranged wife, novelist and critic Elizabeth Hardwick (1915-2007).Beginning in 1970, Lowell was living in England, where he met and later married his third wife, Caroline Blackwood. Hardwick was living in New York with their teenage daughter, Harriet, during the school year and on the coast of Maine during the summer. This is a long, lush, and impeccably footnoted volume, and yet some of the most intriguing action happens between the lines. Poet Hamilton (English/Barnard Coll.; Corridor, 2014, etc.), who also edited The Letters of Robert Lowell (2005), sets up the book with a well-informed section of biographical context and a chronology covering both the two writers and the broader political arena. As a result, before the exchange of letters begins, readers knows what Hardwick doesn't: that Lowell, playfully depicting his time in England and dithering about when he will return to the States, is already deep in a relationship with Blackwood. This quality gives the letters the sometimes-voyeuristic thrill of watching a slow motion train wreck. As Hardwick gains awareness, the dynamic between the two becomes apparent: Hardwick, forced to be the practical one, dealt with Harriet's daily life and begged Lowell to pay his taxes while Lowell, frequently hospitalized for bipolar disorder, wrote whimsical letters to Harriet and focused on his own internal feelings. All the while, they exchanged their thoughts about their work and their reading. In addition to the marital betrayal, the volume covers another, more insidious one: Lowell, writing the confessional volume of poetry called The Dolphin, appropriated and changed lines from Hardwick's letters to create a series of poems about his estrangement from her and love for Blackwood. The book includes not just Hardwick's shocked responses to the poems, but also the more outraged reactions of poets Adrienne Rich, who broke off her friendship with Lowell, and Elizabeth Bishop, who famously told Lowell that "art just isn't worth that much."A devastating examination of the limits of the written word. Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.