Uncrowned queen The life of Margaret Beaufort, mother of the Tudors

Nicola Tallis

Book - 2020

"In 1485, Henry Tudor triumphed over staggering odds to become the first Tudor King of England. His victory owed much to his mother, Lady Margaret Beaufort. Born a Lancaster during the War of the Roses, which saw her house fighting with the Yorks for supremacy, Margaret was caught up in male relatives' plans for the fate of England. She was married to Edmund Tudor, half-brother to the Lancaster King Henry VI. At thirteen, with her husband dead from plague, she gave birth to her only child: a son she named Henry. Over decades and across countries, Margaret schemed to install her son on the throne and, once he was in place, she orchestrated the union that would at last put an end to over thirty years of war, Henry's marriage to... Elizabeth of York. Once Henry was crowned, Margaret's extraordinarily close relationship with her son, coupled with her active role in political and ceremonial affairs, ensured that she was treated-and behaved-as a queen in all but name. She is remembered as a severe and shrewd woman-even murderous, for her rumored role in the disappearance of the princes in the Tower of London. But against a lavish backdrop of pageantry and passion, court intrigue and war, Tallis dispels these myths, revealing a woman far more complicated and contradictory than our popular conception. Frequently stereotyped as overly pious and dour, Uncrowned Queen introduces us to a woman who can also be wildly extravagant and materialistic, one funny and indefatigable. She was iron-willed, but it was her charm that ultimately was her greatest weapon-essential in ingratiating herself to Richard III at court even as she was planning to overthrow him by installing her son, and in courting the Yorks to offer their child as her daughter-in-law. Drawing on fresh readings of primary sources, Tallis rehabilitates Margaret as a dynamic political operator and devoted mother, asking what it means for women to hold power and how they wield i.t"--

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  • Dramatis Personae
  • Timeline
  • Introduction
  • Prologue
  • Part 1.
  • 1. Noble Blood
  • 2. Of Singular Wisdom
  • 3. A Marvellous Thing
  • 4. At War Together in Wales
  • 5. My Good and Gracious Prince, King and Only-Beloved Son
  • Part 2.
  • 6. Lady Stafford
  • 7. Like a Fugitive
  • 8. A Long Gown for my Lord
  • 9. Divine Prophecy
  • 10. Heaven Protects him Who has no Burial Urn
  • 11. Grace and Favour of the King's Highness
  • 12. A Boar with his Tusks
  • 13. The Head of that Conspiracy
  • 14. Mother of the King's Great Rebel and Traitor
  • 15. The Priceless Crown
  • Part 3.
  • 16. My Lady the King's Mother
  • 17. Preservation of Your Most Noble and Royal Estate
  • 18. Too Much for my Hand
  • 19. The Right Noble Puissant and Excellent Princess
  • 20. My Godly Mistress, the Lady Margaret
  • 21. Right Royal and Pleasantly Beseen
  • 22. In Everything Like to the Queen
  • 23. Nos Margareta
  • 24. A Woman Most Outstanding
  • Epilogue: The Tudor Legacy
  • Author's Note
  • Notes on Sources
  • Abbreviations
  • Select Bibliography
  • Notes and References
  • Acknowledgements
  • Index
Review by Choice Review

Lady Margaret Beaufort, mother of Henry VII, was one of the founders of the Tudor dynasty and a major religious and artistic patron of early modern England. Tallis guides the reader through the complexities of Margaret's pedigree and her four marriages. Margaret's status as a direct descendant of Edward III involved her in the dynastic politics of the Wars of the Roses, but her own political skill and intelligence meant she played a critical role in her son's victory over Richard III. Though separated from Henry for almost 15 years, Margaret secured a place in the king's affections and he became her "'most humble and loving son.'" The author draws from chronicles and archival sources to offer a "rounder, richer picture" of the king's mother than heretofore available. Another of the book's aims is to "dispel the many myths surrounding Margaret's life," the most damaging of which concerns the charge that Margaret was responsible for the murder of the "Princes in the Tower," Edward V and Richard, duke of York. Tallis disposes of this canard, revealing it as the invention of a 17th-century antiquary. Summing Up: Highly recommended. All levels. --Douglas R. Bisson, Belmont University

Copyright American Library Association, used with permission.
Review by Booklist Review

Historian Tallis (Crown of Blood, 2016) brings out the nuances in the life of Margaret Beaufort, mother of King Henry VII, often portrayed in popular culture as either a romantic heroine or a monomaniacal schemer for her son. Margaret's early life was defined by her membership in the House of Lancaster as they battled their York cousins for the crown. It was not romantic: Henry was born when she was just 13, and after the death of her husband, Edmund Tudor, she had to relinquish her son's raising to others. Tallis traces Margaret's development into a canny and often lucky negotiator in the minefields of royal politics, who worked to protect her son and support his interests. She also fought to strengthen her own position, ultimately acquiring a degree of independence unusual for a woman in her time and place. As the king's mother, she became his adviser and trusted lieutenant as well as the royal matriarch. This clear, straightforward portrayal of Margaret Beaufort's complex world will appeal to fans of the Tudors and English history.

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Library Journal Review

In 1457, at the height of the Wars of the Roses, 13-year-old Margaret Beaufort was already a widow and mother to the infant Henry Tudor. That both survived the upheavals of the next three decades was a feat in itself; that they emerged the victors, with Henry Tudor crowned as Henry VII and Margaret one of the most powerful women in England, speaks to an extraordinary determination on Margaret's part, as Tallis (Crown of Blood) explores in this new biography. In addition to recounting how Margaret's maneuvering ensured the survival and rise of herself and her son, Tallis dispels the image of Margaret as a dour woman devoted solely to piety by providing lavish detail on her love of books, clothing, and jewelry, her founding of two colleges at Cambridge, and the establishment of her own financial independence. However, Tallis's fascination for her subject is also a weak point, as it results in the glossing over of examples of Margaret's shortcomings and unquestioned support of material that vilifies her opponents. VERDICT A highly sympathetic, spirited portrait of a major figure of the late Plantagenet and early Tudor reigns. Interested readers might also seek out Michael Jones and Malcolm Underwood's The King's Mother.--Kathleen McCallister, William & Mary Libs., Williamsburg, VA

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

A fresh biography of the woman who ushered in the Tudor dynasty. In this intricate and intimate work, Tallis manages to cut through the dizzying ties of royal ancestry to get at the steely personality of Lady Margaret Beaufort (1443-1509), a beleaguered mother whose single-minded purpose was to redeem the status of her son--and herself in the bargain. The author, who has previously written about Queen Elizabeth and Lady Jane Grey, presents a fully fleshed portrait of a justly celebrated woman who weathered several marriages and royal wars to prevail with the accession of her son, Henry VII, to the throne of England as the first Tudor. One of Margaret's ancestors was the founder of the house of Lancaster, whose ties would come to define all of her dealings. Wealthy and well-connected, she was a prime pawn in the marriage market, betrothed twice as a child and married to Edmund Tudor at age 12. The author clearly renders this early marriage as a traumatic experience; Margaret got pregnant immediately, and Edmund died in battle less than two years later. Nonetheless, she was a devoted mother, and, through two more advantageous marriages, to Henry Stafford and Thomas Stanley, she skillfully positioned herself during the War of the Roses between the supporters of the Lancasters and Yorks. With Richard III's usurpation of power in 1483, Margaret actively plotted to render her exiled son to the throne and arrange his marriage to Elizabeth of York, the eldest daughter of Edward IV, in order to claim legitimacy. Despite a perilous period of being branded "mother of the king's great rebel and traitor," it actually came to pass. In 1485 at the Battle of Bosworth, Henry defeated Richard to become king. For fans of British royal history, Tallis is a reliable guide, and the timeline and dramatis personae are highly useful. A deeply researched work that allows this historic personage to live and breathe. Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.