Illegal How America's lawless immigration regime threatens us all

Cohen (Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse Univ.) provides a masterful examination of how white nationalists and nativists shaped and informed the evolution of US immigration policy, and in so doing broke the immigration system. In chapter 1, "Enforcement Gone Rogue," Cohen describes how two agencies--Customs and Border Patrol (CBP) and Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)--have flouted the law; amassed enormous budgets and power, with little oversight or accountability; and trampled on the civil rights of citizens with aggressive and brutal enforcement activities. Subsequent chapters look at the legislative history of immigration laws, including the National Origins Act, the Registry Act of 1929, and the 1965 Hart-Celler Immigration and Nationality Act, the last of which remains the framework for today's immigration system. In the concluding chapter, the author makes three recommendations for bringing about positive change in how the US deals with immigration and citizenship and treats immigrants as future citizens: specifically, updating the registry system, decriminalizing the immigration process, and reorganizing the immigration agency. Throughout Cohen drives home the point that the US's present out-of-control immigration enforcement regime, fueled by nativist sentiments, is eroding the rights of both citizens of the US and noncitizens and undermining democracy. Engaging, well documented, and accessible, this book is a must read. Summing Up: Essential. All readers. --Irasema Coronado, Arizona State University

Syracuse University political science professor Cohen (The Political Value of Time) indicts the "racist nativism" that drives the enforcement of U.S. immigration laws in this searing polemic. Arguing that the Trump administration's "Muslim ban" and family separation policy are nothing new in the history of political efforts to protect America's white majority, Cohen references the 1924 National Origins Act, which effectively stopped immigration from all countries outside of northern Europe, and the emergence in the 1980s of well-funded, ultraconservative organizations that sought to convince the public that immigrants were "likely to be criminals, terrorists, and freeloaders." Cohen debunks such claims ("overall, violent-crime rates decline as immigration rises") and convincingly demonstrates that federal agencies enforcing immigration laws operate without sufficient oversight and hold detainees under "subhuman" conditions in facilities where physical and sexual assault are prevalent. Her suggested reforms include repealing laws that mandate the detention of undocumented immigrants, creating a path to citizenship for those who have lived and worked in the country for years, and reorganizing enforcement agencies to rein in their abuses. Cohen draws on a wealth of historical evidence to present her dire portrait of America's immigration system, and her commonsense solutions feel both necessary and attainable. Progressive readers will heed this trenchant call to action. (Jan.)

A political scientist offers a concise but unflinching look at the barbaric state of immigration in America and a few ideas, possibly viable under the right conditions, to make things decent again.Most readers understand that the immigration system in the United States is deeply flawed, a state exemplified most vividly by news reports of children in cages at the southern border. Cohen (Political Science/Syracuse Univ.; The Political Value of Time: Citizenship, Duration, and Democratic Justice, 2018, etc.) takes a close look at the players: Customs and Border Patrol, the relatively new Department of Homeland Security, and, most importantly, Immigration and Customs Enforcement, which was founded in 2003 and functions with near impunity when it comes to immigration issues. This is a nicely succinct portrait of one of the most pressing issues of the day, and Cohen is openly cautionary in her approach. "If ICE and CBP are allowed to continue on their current path," she writes, "we are only a short leap to a time when any citizen could hear a knock on their door and encounter uniformed officers on the other side who are ready to take their property and possibly their family into the custody of the US government. Or perhaps the government will look the other way as a private militia group targets us." The author is a sharp examiner of the relevant data and research, and she is shrewd enough not to drown in the political quicksand surrounding immigration. However, she doesn't shy away from controversy, exploring the dangers of white nationalism and taking into account the pragmatic reasons to formulate a fair immigration policy that doesn't prostrate itself before communal fear. Cohen never ignores the fact that cruelty is often the point of many of the country's current immigration policies, and she shows how it's an issue "that affects not just immigrants but anyone in this country."An even-keeled examination. Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.