The year of peril America in 1942

Tracy Campbell

Book - 2020

The Second World War exists in the American historical imagination as a time of unity and optimism. In 1942, however, after a series of defeats in the Pacific and the struggle to establish a beachhead on the European front, America seemed to be on the brink of defeat and was beginning to splinter from within. Exploring this precarious moment, Tracy Campbell paints a portrait of the deep social, economic, and political fault lines that pitted factions of citizens against each other in the post-Pearl Harbor era, even as the nation mobilized, government-aided industrial infrastructure blossomed, and parents sent their sons off to war. This captivating look at how American society responded to the greatest stress experienced since the Civil War... reveals the various ways, both good and bad, that the trauma of 1942 forced Americans to redefine their relationship with democracy in ways that continue to affect us today.

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Subjects
Published
New Haven : Yale University Press [2020]
Language
English
Main Author
Tracy Campbell (author)
Physical Description
xvi, 384 pages, 16 unnumbered pages of plates : illustrations ; 25 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 357-371) and index.
ISBN
9780300233780
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgments
  • December 1941-"The Most Tremendous Undertaking"
  • 1. January-State of the Union
  • 2. February-"The Worst Week of the Century"
  • 3. March-Total War
  • 4. April-"General Max"
  • 5. May-"These Fascist Economic Measures"
  • 6. June-Rumors of War
  • 7. July-"The Principles of Democracy"
  • 8. August-"Insuperable Difficulties"
  • 9. September-"Threat of Economic Chaos"
  • 10. October-"Pay As You Go"
  • 11. November-Second Fronts
  • 12. December-A New Democratic Capitalism
  • Epilogue
  • Notes
  • Bibliography
  • Index
Review by Choice Review

The Year of Peril challenges a hallowed narrative about the American experience during WW II. Campbell (Univ. of Kentucky) takes a deep dive into often ignored primary and secondary sources to make the case that serious fissures in public policy continued to surface and at times threaten Franklin D. Roosevelt's wartime stewardship. Fresh insights offered in this sensible, albeit at times choppy, narrative include Campbell's emphasis on Americans' ongoing anxieties about potential attacks on the homeland, widespread frustration with the Roosevelt administration's policies to curb inflation, and impatience with the pace of American military offensives against the Axis powers. A major virtue of this work is its perspective. Campbell tells the tale of 1942 through the perceptions of those who lived it: government officials, journalists, average Americans. No comparable work so well captures the sense of peril Americans felt during much of 1942. Yet, even as Americans worried about a perceived lack of military progress, many complained bitterly about government-imposed rationing and other intrusions on their freedoms. The Year of Peril effectively challenges "greatest generation" clichés and offers a more realistic view of what Americans were like during this period. Summing Up: Recommended. Advanced undergraduates through faculty. --Michael J. Birkner, Gettysburg College

Copyright American Library Association, used with permission.