The Jakarta method Washington's anticommunist crusade and the mass murder program that shaped our world

Vincent Bevins

Book - 2020

"In the 20th century, the U.S. government's effort to contain communism resulted in several disastrous conflicts: Vietnam, Cuba, Korea. Violence in Indonesia, and then interconnected slaughters across Latin America, arguably had a bigger hand in shaping today's world, but have been widely overlooked for one important reason: the secret CIA interventions were successful. In 1965, nearly one million unarmed civilians were killed in Indonesia with active U.S. assistance. This was the end of a decade-long attempt to stop the rise of the largest communist party outside the USSR and China. The resulting dictatorship buried the truth until this day, but the massacre shook the world. Left-wing movements radicalized, afraid of sufferi...ng the same fate as the unarmed Indonesians, and the world's committed anticommunists - especially in Brazil and Chile - learned from the mass murder, creating terror campaigns named after the Indonesian capital. In this bold and comprehensive new history, building on his reporting for the Washington Post in Southeast Asia, Vincent Bevins uses recently declassified documents, archival research, and countless of hours of interviews to reconstruct this chapter in world history and reveal a hidden legacy that spans the globe. For decades, it's been portrayed that much of the developing world passed naturally, and peacefully, into the US-led capitalist world system. But those who suffered through this process have long known differently"--

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  • A new American age
  • Independent Indonesia
  • Feet to the fire, pope in the sky
  • An alliance for progress
  • To Brazil and back
  • The September 30th Movement
  • Extermination
  • Around the world
  • Jakarta is coming
  • Back up north
  • We are the champions
  • Where are they now? And where are we?
Review by Kirkus Book Review

A veteran international correspondent uncovers the highly disturbing history of a mid-1960s "apocalyptic slaughter" in Indonesia, Latin America, and beyond, undertaken as part of America's aggressively anti-communist foreign policy. As Bevins, who covered Southeast Asia for the Washington Post, describes, this particular era of U.S. foreign policy began to take shape after World War II, eventually leading to the Cold War standoff between the U.S. and the Soviet Union. The main thrust of the author's certain-to-be-controversial thesis revolves around U.S. government intervention in Indonesia. In the 1960s, after shrugging off the yoke of Dutch colonizers, the island nation "was home to the world's largest Communist Party outside the Soviet Union and China." Adding to the threat, according to anxious American political and military leaders at the time, Indonesia, with the sixth-largest population in the world, was also "the world's largest Muslim-majority country." After the U.S. played a significant role in ousting Indonesia's communist leaders during the early part of the 1960s, the new, virulently anti-communist leaders initiated a frighteningly widespread murderous cleansing. "In total," writes the author, "it is estimated that between five hundred thousand and one million people were slaughtered, and one million more were herded into concentration camps." As Bevins continued his research beyond Indonesia, he identified nearly 20 other nations targeted by the U.S. for mass murders of alleged communists and ancillary troublemakers seen as anti-capitalists. Other than Indonesia, the focus is most heavily on Brazil, but he at least touches on the other countries affected by American actions, creating a shocking portrait that few readers will forget. Bevins is convinced that most Americans today are aware of this particularly bloody era of U.S. foreign policy, and he's likely right. Although his conclusions will be treated as unbelievable or exaggerated by some, his research is solid and his conclusions convincing. A well-delineated excavation of yet another dark corner of American history. Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.