Refugee A memoir

This sobering account of Mbolela's migration from the Democratic Republic of Congo to Morocco and eventually to the Netherlands connects the dots between neocolonial capitalism, African kleptocracy and wars, and the inhumane treatment of refugees at nearly every step of their arduous journeys. The son of a successful cattle breeder, Mbolela began his activism while at university in Mbuji-Mayi, in hopes of launching a political career. But when he ran afoul of the ruling powers, he found himself in exile. Traveling from Cameroon to Morocco, he was extorted, forced to sleep out in the open in a migrant settlement, and gaslit by organizations meant to protect refugees. He witnessed even worse atrocities befall the women in his company, and later leveraged his relative privilege to help others, for example using his legal status in the Netherlands to campaign for the rights of undocumented immigrants. Mbolela's matter-of-fact testimony follows the tradition of Rigoberta Menchú, and, rather than offering artistically rendered scenes to tug heartstrings, he depicts the full brunt of the repetitiveness of atrocity. But, as he writes, "it's also important to bear in mind how much energy it takes for people to keep on encouraging and sustaining one another, over and over again." His humility fuels this powerful account, and anyone concerned with the plight of refugees owes it to themselves to pick this up. (Apr.)

When Emmanuel Mbolela fled the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) in 2002 to escape government persecution, he expected to return. Instead, he was forced to make a six-year odyssey through Africa to Morocco. Along the way, he endured dangerous living and traveling conditions. In this memoir, he describes in detail the terror he felt during four years of inactivity in Rabat, Morocco, where he lived in constant danger of being arrested. After several frustrating years in Rabat, he formed the Association of Congolese Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Morocco (ARCOM) and used the power of the group to attract the attention of local NGOs and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in order to obtain rights and protections for refugees stranded there. Mbolela was finally granted passage to the Netherlands in April 2008, where he continues to work to improve conditions for refugees and migrants. He concludes this English edition with a report on conditions in the DRC, where he finds a glimmer of hope for the future. VERDICT With this heartfelt account, Mbolela succeeds in humanizing often-forgotten people trying to live a more fruitful and safe existence. A welcome memoir.--Jill Ortner, SUNY Buffalo Libs.