In search of mycotopia Citizen science, fungi fanatics, and the untapped potential of mushrooms

Doug Bierend

Book - 2021

"An engaging and thrilling tour of the new frontiers in mycology-from ecology to fermentation to medicine-introducing the reader to the fascinating characters involved in the fungal Renaissance. Fungi are fundamental to life. As decomposers, they are critical to the formation and sustenance of soils and ecosystems. As endlessly innovative chemists, they devise and secrete enzymes that can break down a vast variety of materials, mitigate bacterial and viral infections, and interact-for better or worse-with the bodies and brains of animals that consume their fruiting bodies, commonly called mushrooms. Given their ubiquity and utility, it's no surprise that humans have deep cultural connections to fungi and mushrooms, even while they... have remained both understudied by institutional science and misunderstood by the general populace. But an emerging mycological vanguard is reaching maturity, exploring and advocating for fungi's capacity to remediate contaminated landscapes and waterways, provide food and medicine, and demonstrate how humans might live in equitable and sustainable accord with nature and one another. This diverse cadre of growers, independent researchers, ecologists, entrepreneurs, and amateur enthusiasts is also scrambling to seize on rising demand for specialty mushrooms in culinary and medicinal markets, advance burgeoning fields of 'applied mycology,' and center conversations about social justice and sustainability. In In Search of Mycotopia, Doug Bierend introduces readers to an incredible and oft-overlooked kingdom of life and the potential it holds for our future, by way of the weird and wonderful communities of citizen scientists and microbe devotees working on the fungal frontier. Together they form a picture of the modern mycological movement, which sees these organisms as teachers, partners, and sources of wisdom that offer ways and means for creating a better world"--

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Subjects
Published
White River Junction, Vermont : Chelsea Green Publishing [2021]
Language
English
Main Author
Doug Bierend (author)
Physical Description
327 pages ; 24 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 283-312) and index.
ISBN
9781645021490
9781603589796
  • Introduction
  • 1. Among Us
  • 2. Scratching the Surface
  • 3. A Neglected Megascience
  • 4. Big S, Small S
  • 5. This Land Is Mycoland
  • 6. Spawn Points
  • 7. Building a Myco Scene
  • 8. Ferment Yourself
  • 9. Bio Prospects
  • 10. Applied Mycology
  • 11. Myx Messages
  • 12. Who Speaks for the Mushroom
  • Acknowledgments
  • Notes
  • Index
Review by Choice Review

Bierend offers an engaging and entertaining introduction to the broad field of mycology, demonstrating how fungi epitomize the concept of ecological relations. Bierend, who writes for Wired, The Atlantic, and Outside Magazine among others, proves his skill as a science journalist through interviews and experiences shared with mushroom experts and citizen scientists. He follows a wandering path through mushroom production, revealing opportunities for community engagement in "fungi fellowship" and documenting the involvement of mushroom enthusiasts not only in food science but also in resistance to extractive culture. Chapter 5 ("This Land Is Mycoland") details Bierend's visit to the Telluride Mushroom Festival. In chapter 12 ("Who Speaks for the Mushroom?") he visits a mycoremediation project not far from the Lago Agrio oil spill disaster site in Ecuador. Though the book's organization might seem cluttered, it captures the feeling of falling in love with a field of biology. Bierend's budding enthusiasm and passion for everything related to fungi makes the text fun to read. Bierend introduces surprising edge topics that serve as jumping off points for deeper thought. This would make an excellent introduction to mycology for undergraduate students and all readers interested in learning more about an important kingdom uniquely positioned within the empire of life. Summing Up: Highly recommended, Lower- and upper-division undergraduates. Professionals. General readers. --Andrea L Myers, Michigan Technological University

Copyright American Library Association, used with permission.
Review by Booklist Review

In describing terrestrial habitats, biologists typically catalog flora and fauna, but a growing number of researchers have realized the importance of a third category: funga. People have consumed mushrooms and truffles for millennia, but these are mysterious fruits, thriving on rotted wood, coffee grounds, brewers' spent grain, sawdust, and straw. In addition to their culinary uses, fungi have medicinal and psychotropic uses. Bierend traveled from Oregon to London to Brooklyn to meet up with a remarkably diverse group of dedicated people who are probing fungi as an ecologically sustainable and even profitable resource in a changing environment. Beyond Pennsylvania's mushroom farms, Bierend finds enthusiasts and academics organizing into groups such as the Spore Liberation Front and the Radical Mycology Convergence. While some of these groups tend toward pointless internet arguing, others produce genuine advances in science that may prove critically important. As well as gaining new respect for fungi, readers will master new vocabulary on the order of frass, saprophytic, and microrrhizal. It sounds perhaps bizarre now, but humanity's future may depend on slime molds.

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

Journalist Bierend introduces readers to a worldwide community that revolves around fungi in this comprehensive and enthusiastic debut. "If I am any kind of -ist at all," Bierend writes, "it is a generalist" when it comes to fungi, and here he aims to prove that one does need to be an "expert" to "do beautiful things with and about fungi." Readers join the author on an eye-opening tromp through the woods in search of mushrooms of all shapes, sizes, and colors, and follow him on trips to mushroom festivals (among them, the Telluride Mushroom Festival, held since 1980). Bierend peers into the dark side of fungi (such as poisonous "death caps") and explains "microdosing" on psychedelic mushrooms, a practice he suggests is de rigueur in the technology industry. Though at times technical, Bierend's survey offers glimpses into mushroom-centric communities across the globe: He visits the POC Fungi Community at an event in the Adirondacks and writes of a group in Ecuador attempting to use fungi to treat cancer. Beyond merely being edible, Bierend writes, mushrooms' "most promising power" is their ability to "bring people together, and to shift perspectives." This fascinating, informative look into a unique subculture and the fungi at its center is a real treat. (Mar.)

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Library Journal Review

In this debut, journalist Bierend covers a lot of ground meeting many on mycology's leading edge: growers, entrepreneurs, amateur and professional scientists, and enthusiasts. The author travels from the National History Museum of Utah to London's Kew Gardens and beyond in order to meet people who are drawn to fungi. His reporting also takes him from small mushroom-growing operations (often begun in home kitchens or basements) to mycological fairs and annual gatherings. Readers may be disappointed to find no illustrations inside; even so, the author's sharp ear for dialogue imbues his word portraits with vivid detail. Bierend looks ahead, but also behind, as he traces the long history of mycology's reliance on contributions from citizen scientists. Along the way, readers will learn about some fantastic fungi, find out how they are cultivated, and witness some of the innovative applications under development. Interestingly, Bierend concludes that the "most promising power of fungi lies in their apparent power to bring people together." VERDICT Mushrooms are having a moment. In Search of Mycotopia could be a natural sequel for the many readers who enjoyed Merlin Sheldrake's Entangled Life.--Robert Eagan, Windsor P.L., Ont.

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