The impossible city A Hong Kong memoir

Karen Cheung, 1993-

Book - 2022

"In a place where time is running out, sometimes the most radical act is remembrance. Hong Kong has long been known as a city of extremes: a former colony of the United Kingdom that today exists at the margins of an authoritarian, ascendant China; a city rocked by mass protests, where residents take to the streets to rally against encroaching threats on their democracy and freedoms. But it is also misunderstood and often romanticized, its history and politics oversimplified in Western headlines. Drawing richly from her own experience, as well as countless interviews with the artists, protestors, students, and writers who have made Hong Kong their home, journalist Karen Cheung gives us an insider's view of this remarkable city, mak...ing the case along the way that we should look to Hong Kong as a warning sign for what lies ahead for other global democracies. Coming of age in the wake of Hong Kong's reunification with China in 1997, Cheung traverses the multifold identities available to her in childhood and beyond, whether that was at her English-speaking international schools, where her classmates were often the children of diplomats or corporate officers, or within her deeply traditional family. Along the way, Cheung gives a personal account of what it's like to seek out affordable housing and mental healthcare in one of the world's most expensive cities. She also takes us into Hong Kong's vibrant indie music and literary scenes--youth-driven spaces of creative resistance. Inevitably, Cheung brings us with her to the protests, where her understanding of what it means to belong to Hong Kong finally crystallized"--

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Subjects
Genres
Autobiographies
Biographies
Published
New York : Random House [2022]
Language
English
Main Author
Karen Cheung, 1993- (author)
Edition
First edition
Physical Description
xix, 320 pages ; 22 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 299-320).
ISBN
9780593241431
  • Preface
  • Author's Note
  • A Map of Hong Kong, 2021
  • Part I.
  • 1997
  • Festivities
  • Parallel Universes
  • Part II.
  • 2003
  • Twenty-two Roommates
  • 2014
  • Through the Fog
  • Part III.
  • The Former International School Kid
  • Language Traitors
  • Welcome to the Factories
  • A City in Purgatory
  • Acknowledgments
  • Notes
Review by Booklist Review

Hong Kong journalist Cheung pushes back mightily on those who think her hometown could be summed up in one tome: "Never trust anyone who holds themselves out as such," she warns. Yet English-language readers might not find a book that captures Hong Kong in such visceral detail and humanity as Cheung's, from its tragic political history to its hierarchical educational system, its woeful mental-health-care system, its failure to provide affordable housing to its people, its stultifying Confucian family ethos, and its heroic but embattled arts scene. Hong Kong's agonizing struggles over the past 25 years are Cheung's, too, as she tries to find a safe space between the city's wretched colonial history and the Chinese Communist Party's ruthless suppression of human rights there today, and [she] navigates her own debilitating depression even as some two million Hong Kong people have themselves suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder over the last two years. It's a grim status report, to be sure, but Cheung doesn't quite let go of hope for that extraordinary city: ". . . and yet. Across the harbor, the lights are on."

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

Reflecting on the multivalenced reality of life in Hong Kong, journalist Cheung's debut leaps from one charged historical moment to the next to capture "the many ways a city can disappear, but also the many ways we, its people, survive." Beginning in 1997--with the hand over of the city to China--Cheung interweaves personal essay with reportage as she examines the interstices of culture and commerce from the vantage of both insider and outsider. Born in 1993 in Shenzhen to a mother from Wuhan and a father from Hong Kong, Cheung bounced between Singapore and Hong Kong after her parents separated when she was young; attending an international school that gave her an American accent, she still felt a desire to prove to her peers that she was a real Hong Konger. Cheung is best at delivering personal missives about city life: attending indie music shows in east Kowloon; surviving exorbitant rents by cycling through 22 roommates in six years; and struggling with a depression that drove her to attempt suicide while in college in Hong Kong. She also hauntingly captures the tumult of the city's political protests, "moments of awakening... when... we no longer wanted Hong Kong to be only a background for our personal dramas." The result is a riveting portrait of a place that's as captivating as it is confounding. (Feb.)

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Review by Library Journal Review

Spanning over 20 years, Cheung's debut memoir examines her tumultuous childhood and young adulthood in Hong Kong. It tragically juxtaposes the author's severe depression with the disintegration of democracy in Hong Kong, depicting a heartrending destruction of Hongkongese cultural identity. Cheung posits and describes a step-by-step dismantling of democracy, beginning with the handover of Hong Kong to the People's Republic of China on July 1, 1997; followed by the Umbrella Movement of 2014, in which Hongkongers fought for universal suffrage; the 2019--20 protests over the proposed Hong Kong Extradition Bill; and finally the passage of a national security law with severe sentences for anyone posing a threat to the nation. Cheung argues that economic development and urban renewal are changing Hong Kong's landscape while housing remains unaffordable. Her memoir also includes an extensive history of Hong Kong's underground music scene, which she says offered a psychological escape from political unrest. VERDICT This is an outstanding contribution for any library about one personal experience of political upheaval in Hong Kong.--Michele Gottlieb

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

An intimate look at Hong Kong by an "ambivalent" native who never appreciated it until the incremental seizure of freedoms by mainland China. Cheung is one of the few in her cohort trying to stay in Hong Kong and make a living despite the crackdown, and she has dedicated herself to getting to know her city as its character, she fears, is slipping away. The colonial handover from Britain occurred on July 1, 1997, when the author was just 4 years old. "At Tiananmen Square, where less than a decade ago students were killed asking for democracy," she writes, "Beijingers are waving little handheld flags with the Hong Kong bauhinia flower stamped onto it, celebrating our return." Cheung's parents separated, and her mother went to Singapore with her younger brother; the author lived in Hong Kong with her critical, authoritative father but was largely raised by her paternal grandmother, who she felt was the only one who loved her. She could not wait to leave home at age 18. Her generation felt they had a grace period of decades until China actually took over--"one country, two systems model to guarantee the city's way of life"--but by 2014, China was cracking down on Hong Kong's election autonomy, actions that led to the emergence of the Umbrella Movement. At this point, Cheung, now a journalist, grew politicized, and she also suffered debilitating depression, which her family did not understand and that further alienated her from them. In June 2020, a national security law was passed, which "marked the turning point for a total crackdown that soon infiltrated all aspects of life." In a book that should appeal to young protesters everywhere, the author eloquently demonstrates how "it takes work not to simply pass through a place but instead to become part of it." Hong Kong is in dire straits, and Cheung brings us to the front lines to offer a clearer understanding of the circumstances. A powerful memoir of love and anguish in a cold financial capital with an underbelly of vibrant, freedom-loving youth. Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

1997 Summers in Hong Kong always heave with rain, but on this first of July, the downpour feels deliberate, overdone. The water is charging down the steps, drenching our concrete pavements, dripping from the banyan trees. The observatory hoists the black rainstorm signal, to warn us of tumbling landslides. It is too neat a metaphor, but still we're pointing to the sky, mumbling to ourselves: It's crying. I am four years old. After my parents' separation, my mother and little brother move to Singapore. They live in a property overlooking the East Coast beach, where I would later spend my summers rollerblading and sitting on the back of my mother's bike. They won't return, and neither will my father and I move there as he had promised. I'd grow up as if I were a single child. But I don't know that, not yet. My grandmother is seventy, and her post-­retirement project is me. When I'm running a fever late in the middle of the night, she places a damp cloth over my head, takes me to the doctor first thing in the morning, so you don't get brain damage, she says. When I fall over, she buries a silver ring inside the yolk of a boiled egg, wraps a cloth around it, then rubs it over my bruises to help blood circulation. Our days are quiet, uneventful. I attend a kindergarten near my family's tong lau home in To Kwa Wan, humming along to "Descendants of the Dragon" with the rest of my class, its Chinese nationalist sentiments lost on me: In the Ancient East there is a dragon, / her name is China / In the Ancient East there is a people, / they are all the heirs of the dragon. While I'm at school, my grandmother goes to the wet market at a municipal building with a red apple painted on its façade. The market stinks of chicken feathers and animal carcasses. She puts on the Cantonese opera song《鳳閣恩仇未了情》 and makes soy sauce chicken wings, steamed pork cakes, clear broths that have been boiling away all day: dinner for me and her four aging children. Then we make the trip back to Villa Athena in Ma On Shan, a ten-­tower upscale housing estate on a road lined with trees and overlooking the Tolo Harbour, where we live with my father. My father drives us home in his silver BMW, a new car that mirrors the swagger of the young businessman he is then, the child of Chinese immigrants who came to Hong Kong with nothing. Above us, a slice of moon is impaled upon the dark trees, away from the city lights and skyscrapers. I fall asleep on the leathery seats I would later associate with the scent of money, or I am singing along to the Teresa Teng songs my father plays on the stereo system. Teresa Teng is the Taiwanese goddess of song. "If I hadn't met you, where would I be now?" she sings over the speakers in《我只在乎你》. My father can't speak Mandarin properly even after decades of working in China, even after marrying a Chinese woman, but he knows the words to all of Teresa's songs. Her voice coos from our cassette players, on the radio in a cab, at the local grocer's in Hong Kong. Beijing called her songs "spiritual pollution" and banned her music in the 1980s, but despite this, people throughout Hong Kong, China, and Taiwan are smitten by her, united not in politics but at least by a love for Teresa Teng. We crawl through the Tate's Cairn Tunnel's beige interior as the line of lights above us makes ghostly imprints on the windshield. For the few minutes it takes to cross, my heart races. I'm always scared that we'll be trapped there forever, that we won't emerge, or that the world will look different when we're finally at the other end. Across Hong Kong, an anxious mood has punctured the smog. Near my grandmother's flat is the old Kai Tak Airport, which would be decommissioned in a year's time. We can see airplanes from my grandmother's window, taking Hong Kongers far away from here, to Canada, to the United States, to Australia. Every takeoff sends tremors that make the windows shiver, long piercing whistles like a kettle going off. They're leaving for a new life somewhere before the hand­over, before Communist China takes hold of the city. I'm oblivious to it all. My grandmother takes me to the waterfront park, where I play with grasshoppers and on slides. We have banana splits at the clubhouse at our apartment block, which is guarded by a statue of the goddess Athena herself. Gran buckles me onto the stallion on the merry-­go-­round inside the Ma On Shan mall, and her gaze follows me as I go up and down and around, become one with the constellation of bright lights. It's June 29, 1997. On TVB, the anchor Keith Yuen announces solemnly: Thirty more hours till Hong Kong is handed back to China. The handover ceremony is taking place at midnight on July 1; Prince Charles and Tony Blair would be in attendance, as would Jiang Zemin and Li Peng. At Tiananmen Square, where less than a decade ago students were killed asking for democracy, Beijingers are waving little handheld flags with the Hong Kong bauhinia flower stamped onto it, celebrating our return. It's raining near the Hong Kong-China border in Sheung Shui, where my friend SP is holding a Chinese five-­star flag to welcome the motherland. When she tells me this two decades later, I'm astonished. How do you love a mother you have never known? My family is watching the evening news broadcast over steamed fish. The Chinese army is getting ready to crawl into the city. A police spokesperson says they will try their best to accommodate peaceful protests, but that Hong Kong would not tolerate "illegal" ones. Chris Patten, the last governor of Hong Kong, is at an English Gothic cathedral in the affluent, Westernized area of Mid-­Levels for a final mass. Pro-­democracy protesters have pitched their tents near the Wan Chai Pier under the watchful gaze of the police. They camp out there until the handover ceremony at the convention center just a kilometer away. Journalists take their place, mounting their cameras, notebooks ready. Veteran reporter Yuen Chan is at the ceremony, reporting for ATV, a major television station in Hong Kong, and later she writes: "The whole thing seemed strangely devoid of passion. The players just went through the motions. Some soldiers marched, some bands played. . . . Everyone clapped. The territory of Hong Kong and 6.5 million people were handed over from one sovereign power to another. It left me cold." It is midnight, and the hostile sky is collapsing under the storm. The Chinese state media calls it the "washing away of the century-­long humiliation due to colonialism." Prince Charles says, "We shall not forget you, and we shall watch with the closest interest as you embark on this new era of your remarkable history." At the ceremony in the Wan Chai Convention Centre, the British flags are lowered. Chris Patten boards a yacht and sails out of the harbor. We are on our own now. No longer controlled by our colonial masters, and not yet subsumed by our postcolonial lords. The queen's portrait is taken down. "God Save the Queen" is swapped for "March of the Volunteers." A few government institutions are renamed, and all mentions of "royal" and "crown" are scrubbed. But for months, even years, the only visible changes are ceremonial. It is the beginning of what the British and the Chinese promised us: one country, two systems. English remains an official language, and we can keep speaking our southern Chinese dialect of Cantonese for now. A separate territory under one sovereignty, with the right to preserve our independent judiciary and capitalist systems. In twenty years, the Chinese will tell us that this is not a right, but a privilege that could be taken away if we misbehave. The chief executive is the leader of the city now rather than the British governor, but ordinary residents still do not have the right to vote them into office democratically, although our constitution assures us that we could in the future. For now, they promise that it will be "Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong"--­that our way of life will be unchanged for fifty years. Excerpted from The Impossible City: A Hong Kong Memoir by Karen Cheung All rights reserved by the original copyright owners. Excerpts are provided for display purposes only and may not be reproduced, reprinted or distributed without the written permission of the publisher.