The gates of Europe A history of Ukraine

Serhii Plokhy, 1957-

Book - 2021

"As Ukraine is embroiled in an ongoing struggle with Russia to preserve its territorial integrity and political independence, celebrated historian Serhii Plokhy explains that today's crisis is a case of history repeating itself: the Ukrainian conflict is only the latest in a long history of turmoil over Ukraine's sovereignty. ... This revised edition contains new material that brings this definitive history up to the present, from the election of Volodymyr Zelensky to the role of Ukraine in Trump's impeachment. As Ukraine once again finds itself at the center of global attention, Plokhy brings its history to vivid life as he connects the nation's past with its present and future."--

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Subjects
Published
New York, NY : Basic Books [2021]
Language
English
Main Author
Serhii Plokhy, 1957- (author)
Edition
Revised edition. Second trade paperback edition
Physical Description
xxvi, 407 pages : maps ; 23 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN
9781541675643
  • Maps
  • Preface
  • Introduction
  • I. On the Pontic Frontier
  • Chapter 1. The Edge of the World
  • Chapter 2. The Advent of the Slavs
  • Chapter 3. Vikings on the Dnieper
  • Chapter 4. Byzantium North
  • Chapter 5. The Keys to Kyiv
  • Chapter 6. Pax Mongolica
  • II. East Meets West
  • Chapter 7. The Making of Ukraine
  • Chapter 8. The Cossacks
  • Chapter 9. Eastern Reformations
  • Chapter 10. The Great Revolt
  • Chapter 11. The Partitions
  • Chapter 12. The Verdict of Poltava
  • III. Between the Empires
  • Chapter 13. The New Frontiers
  • Chapter 14. The Books of the Genesis
  • Chapter 15. The Porous Border
  • Chapter 16. On the Move
  • Chapter 17. The Unfinished Revolution
  • IV. The Wars of the World
  • Chapter 18. The Birth of a Nation
  • Chapter 19. A Shattered Dream
  • Chapter 20. Communism and Nationalism
  • Chapter 21. Stalin's Fortress
  • Chapter 22. Hitler's Lebensraum
  • Chapter 23. The Victors
  • V. The Road to Independence
  • Chapter 24. The Second Soviet Republic
  • Chapter 25. Good Bye, Lenin!
  • Chapter 26. The Independence Square
  • Chapter 27. The Price of Freedom
  • Chapter 28. A New Dawn
  • Epilogue The Meanings of History
  • Acknowledgments
  • Historical Timeline
  • Who's Who in Ukrainian History
  • Glossary
  • Further Reading
  • Index
Review by Choice Review

Plokhy (Harvard) has written an outstanding new history of Ukraine that places the deep, rich history of the country in the context of current events, such as the tension with Russia and the annexation of Crimea. The author emphasizes the theme of Ukraine's constant search for identity across time and space. Ukraine's history is not one of a single ethnic group or religion. Throughout its history, the country has had a mixture of Eastern and Western Christianity, along with Judaism and Islam. Its positioning in the world has left Ukraine a land shaped by contact with major empires from the Romans to the Russians, with Nazi Germany, Central Europe, and the Middle East in the mix. The book demonstrates Ukraine's vital importance to the region and the world throughout its history but also shows Ukraine as a country existing in a precarious position at the heart of world politics. This work, like much of Plokhy's, is an outstanding addition to the literature on the history of Ukraine. Summing Up: Essential. All levels/libraries. --William Benton Whisenhunt, College of DuPage

Copyright American Library Association, used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

Injecting appropriate nuance and complexity into a single-volume overview of 2,000 years of Ukrainian history is no small task, but Plokhy (The Last Empire), the Mykhailo Hrushevsky professor of Ukrainian history at Harvard University, approaches this charge with dexterity and skill. Plokhy's analysis is a comprehensive narrative, touching upon the myriad factors that figured into the establishment of the Ukrainian state and a Ukrainian national identity. He also introduces readers to the seemingly endless barrage of threats to both of these constructs, from without as well as within. Plokhy's strongest inquiry may well be in his epilogue, where he engages the forces of history at play regarding the most recent bout of political instability gripping Ukraine. He asserts that the Russian "annexation" of Crimea, as well as Russian support of so-called separatist movements crippling the Donetsk and Luhansk regions, are continuations of a centuries-old narrative, the roots of which are evident throughout his discussion of the tenuous historical relationship between the two countries. Though interested readers must look elsewhere for deeper examinations of Ukraine's role in European and world history, Plokhy's work serves as a welcome introduction to Ukraine's ethnic and national history. Maps. Agent: Jill Kneerim, Kneerim, Williams, and Bloom. (Dec.) © Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved.

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Library Journal Review

At different points in its history the Swedes, Hapsburgs, Vikings, Huns, Mongols, Russians, Germans, Poles, and the Ottoman Empire ruled parts of Ukraine. Plokhy (history, Harvard Univ.; The Last Empire) expertly covers the complicated and dizzying history of Ukraine, starting when Neanderthals first arrived in the area, and discusses what it means to be Ukrainian. The early beginnings of Kyivian-Rus can be difficult to follow, featuring an ever-changing group of players and territory; an included historical time line provides perspective. Religious, linguistic, and cultural influences that impacted the development of Ukrainian identity are explored, as are the devastating famines, atrocious wars, and politics that influenced everything from independence to the Orange Revolution and the recent Revolution of Dignity. VERDICT The timeframe and subjects covered here are extraordinary; although this is more an overall survey than an in-depth resource, students, academics, and readers with a general knowledge of Ukraine will appreciate. Alternatively, chapters can be read independently, allowing those with a strong interest in the subject to focus on a specific era of Ukraine's history.-Zebulin Evelhoch, Central Washington Univ. Lib. © Copyright 2015. Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

A sympathetic survey of the history of Ukraine along the East-West divide, from ancient divisions to present turmoil. That the Ukrainian national anthem begins with the words "Ukraine has not yet perished" is a telling depiction of the country's riven history, as patiently, chronologically delineated by Plokhy (Ukrainian History/Harvard Univ.; The Last Empire: The Final Days of the Soviet Union, 2014, etc.). The author balances a sense of the diversity and richness of the Ukrainian heritagethe remarkable comingling of early nomads and barbaric invaders through the lands north of the Black Seawith the later appropriation by Russia. The early migrants who stayed were the Slavs, whose tribes settled along the rivers Dnieper, Dniester, and others and formed the predecessors of today's Ukrainians, Russians, and Belarusians. The Vikings named the land Rus', giving way to a new relationship with its southern neighbor, the Byzantium capital, Constantinople, and beginning the long process of embracing Christianization. Political consolidation from the 10th to the mid-13th centuries was shattered by the Mongolian invasion in 1240, which underscored for the first time the tension between choosing the East (Byzantium) or the West (the pope). With the rise of princely kingdoms, Plokhy emphasizes the significance of the Cossack raids in the 16th century, leading to an alliance with Muscovy princes in 1654, a watershed moment that would henceforth see the division of Ukraine along the Dnieper between Muscovy and Poland. The rise of Ukrainian nationalism grew in the 19th century, and the author explores the industrial age and its concomitant revolutions, pogroms, dictators, and world wars. The Chernobyl nuclear meltdown in 1986 underscored discontent with Moscow. This awakening of national sentiment would snowball over the years until independence was officially established on Dec. 1, 1991. Plokhy also includes a helpful historical timeline from 45,000 B.C.E. and a "Who's Who in Ukrainian History." A straightforward, useful work that looks frankly at Ukraine's ongoing "price of freedom" against the rapacious, destabilizing force of Russia. Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.