American exception Empire and the deep state
Book - 2022
"American Exception seeks to explain the breakdown of US democracy. In particular, how we can understand the uncanny continuity of American foreign policy, the breakdown of the rule of law, and the extreme concentration of wealth and power into an overworld of the corporate rich. To trace the evolution of the American state, the author takes a deep politics approach, shedding light on those political practices that are typically repressed in "mainstream" discourse. In its long history before World War II, the US had a deep political system--a system of governance in which decision-making and enforcement were carried out within--and outside of--public institutions. It was a system that always included some degree of secretive ...collusion and law-breaking. After World War II, US elites decided to pursue global dominance over the international capitalist system. Setting aside the liberal rhetoric, this project was pursued in a manner that was by and large imperialistic rather than progressive. To administer this covert empire, US elites created a massive national security state characterized by unprecedented levels of secrecy and lawlessness. The "Global Communist Conspiracy" provided a pretext for exceptionism--an endless "exception" to the rule of law. What gradually emerged after World War II was a tripartite state system of governance. The open democratic state and the authoritarian security state were both increasingly dominated by an American deep state. The term deep state was badly misappropriated during the Trump era. In the simplest sense, it herein refers to all those institutions that collectively exercise undemocratic power over state and society. To trace how we arrived at this point, American Exception explores various deep state institutions and history-making interventions. Key institutions involve the relationships between the overworld of the corporate rich, the underworld of organized crime, and the national security actors that mediate between them. History-making interventions include the toppling of foreign governments, the launching of aggressive wars, and the political assassinations of the 1960s. The book concludes by assessing the prospects for a revival of US democracy."--
- Subjects
- Published
-
New York, NY :
Skyhorse Publishing
[2022]
- Language
- English
- Main Author
- Other Authors
- Physical Description
- xvii, 356 pages ; 24 cm
- Bibliography
- Includes bibliographical references and index.
- ISBN
- 9781510769137
- Acknowledgments
- Foreword
- Chapter 1. Empire, Hegemony, and the State
- The Question
- Bringing the Tripartite State In
- Hegemony vs. Empire
- Scholarship on Foreign Policy: Alternative Explanations and Approaches
- Chapter 2. History and the Issue of the Exception
- Diplomatic History
- The State, Exceptionism, and Political Science
- A Note on Exceptionism
- Original Contribution
- On Methodology
- Chapter 3. Academia and the State
- Dual State or Double Government?
- Double Government vs. Political Science
- Foreign Policy Analysis
- Chapter 4. The American Power Elite
- C. Wright Mills: Power and History
- Mass Society, Failed Liberalism, and the Higher Immorality
- The Tripartite State: A Critical Theory
- Structure and Agency
- Chapter 5. The Deep State, Dark Power, and the Exception
- Defining the Deep State
- Dark Power
- Exceptionism and the State
- Legitimacy, Lawlessness, and Liberal Myths
- Chapter 6. An Imperial Colossus Is Born
- Planning for an "American Century"
- NSC-68 and the Rise of the Military Industrial Complex
- Eisenhower and the Growing Deep State
- The Kennedy Administration: A Brief Departure from the Imperial Consensus
- LBJ: The Empire Returns to Form
- Chapter 7. Empire Strikes Back, Harder
- The Rise and Fall of Tricky Dick
- Dallas and Watergate: Strange Parallels
- Monetary Esoterica: The Balance of Dollars
- War by Other Means: Oil and Finance
- American Glasnost: Collateral Damage from Watergate
- Chapter 8. Triumph of the Deep State
- Ford and Carter: Disposable Stewards
- The Last Investigation
- Set Up to Fail: The Overmatched Jimmy Carter
- The Deep State Untethered: A Natural Experiment
- Consolidating the Deep State: Reagan's "Revolution"
- Chapter 9. The Watergate Mystery Wrapped in a Riddle Inside an Enigma
- Beneath the Myth
- Nixon and the CIA's "Bay of Pigs" Files
- A Fractured Establishment Turns to Leak Warfare
- Nixon Ensnared
- Of Felled Trees and Scorched Deserts
- A Media-Driven Scandal
- A Structural Deep Event or an Establishment Civil War?
- Wheels Within Wheels: Sex Rings and Surveillance
- Chapter 10. Watergate, QU'EST-CE QUE C'EST?
- "A Third-Rate Burglary"
- Revolt of the Bureaucrats
- A Combustible Mix
- Watergate: Richard Nixon's Deep State Nemesis
- Chapter 11. The Constitution of the Deep State
- Supranationality
- The Underworld and the Deep State
- Deep State Banking and Finance
- Netherworlds of Dark Money
- Every Day is Doomsday! COG and the Deep State
- Deep Sovereignty in the Imperium
- An Unconstitutional Constitution
- Chapter 12. Let Us Bring Light to the Dark Side
- The Utility of Tripartite State Theory
- Surveying Our Situation
- How Might the Truth Help Revive Hopes for a Better World?
- Glossary
- Endnotes
- Index