We are electric Inside the 200-year hunt for our body's bioelectric code, and what the future holds

Sally Adee

Book - 2023

Science journalist Sally Adee breaks open the field of bioelectricity--the electric currents that run through our bodies and every living thing--its misunderstood history, and why new discoveries will lead to new ways around antibiotic resistance, cleared arteries, and new ways to combat cancer.

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Subjects
Published
New York : Hachette Books 2023.
Language
English
Main Author
Sally Adee (author)
Edition
First edition
Physical Description
344 pages ; 24 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 301-336) and index.
ISBN
9780306826627
  • Introduction
  • Part 1. Bioelectricity in the Beginning
  • 1. Artificial vs. Animal: Galvani, Volta, and the battle for electricity
  • 2. Spectacular pseudoscience: The fall and rise of bioelectricity
  • Part 2. Bioelectricity and the Electrome
  • 3. The electrome and the bioelectric code: How to understand our body's electrical language
  • Part 3. Bioelectricity in the Brain and Body
  • 4. Electrifying the heart: How we found useful patterns in our electrical signals
  • 5. Artificial memories and sensory implants: The hunt for the neural code
  • 6. The healing spark: The mystery of spinal regeneration
  • Part 4. Bioelectricity in Birth and Death
  • 7. In the beginning: The electricity that builds and rebuilds you
  • 8. At the end: The electricity that breaks you back down
  • Part 5. Bioelectricity in the Future
  • 9. Swapping silicon for squids: Putting the bio into bioelectronics
  • 10. Electrifying ourselves better: New brains and bodies through electrochemistry
  • Acknowledgments
  • Notes
  • Index
Review by Choice Review

All living organisms are made of cells that have electrically charged, positive and negative particles. The human body has trillions of such cells. While this has been known for a long time, its implications for the proper functioning of various organs are more recent. Adee, a science and technology writer and journalist, explores the history of bioelectricity and its importance to the operation of organs such as the brain and the heart. The book's five parts cover the early knowledge of the electrical nature of life discovered through Galvani's experiments on frogs in the 18th century, through the use of electricity for healing injuries, to the present use of magnetoencephalography for mapping the complex operations of the brain. Adee makes the case for a greater integration of the physics of electricity with biology. This has been borne out to some extent with the founding of the journal Bioelectricity in 2018. There are many experimental biophysicists from the last five decades who are mentioned in this readable book for their contributions to the understanding of the electrical nature of living matter. The book has good endnotes. Summing Up: Recommended. All readership levels. --Nanjundiah Sadanand, Central Connecticut State University

Copyright American Library Association, used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

Journalist Adee debuts with a revelatory survey of bioelectricity, the electrical currents that enable "perception, motion, and cognition." Such currents, Adee writes, are "what makes gummy bears taste sour, why we can pick up a glass of water to wash away the taste, and how we know we were thirsty in the first place." Though scientists have long known that the brain and the nervous system communicate via bioelectrical signals, in recent decades, discoveries have made it clear that every cell makes use of them: electrical prompts in utero helps embryos develop properly, for example, and research is being done on preventing birth defects by "re-tuning our electrics." As well, biolectricity has had a "contentious" history, Adee shows, in part because its study has been "scattered across a wide range of disciplines, many of which think the others are peddling poppycock." She masterfully shows the implications of new discoveries and spotlights where the science doesn't add up (there's controversy surrounding whether transcranial direct current stimulation could help with depression or PTSD, for example). With lucid explanations and fascinating anecdotes, Adee is the perfect guide to this hidden realm. Pop science fans, take note. Agent: Carrie Plitt, Felicity Bryan Assoc. (Feb.)

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Kirkus Book Review

A science writer explores bioelectricity and the developments of exciting new electrical treatments. While the idea that our minds and bodies are powered by electricity is well known, Adee shows how recent cutting-edge research suggests remarkable possibilities. Devices such as pacemakers and defibrillators are commonplace, but scientists are now having success using electrical impulses to treat rheumatoid arthritis and even spinal damage and paralysis. There is evidence that small, controlled jolts of electricity delivered from outside the skull can temporarily improve mental clarity and physical performance. When Adee volunteered to try it, she was amazed at the results, although she acknowledges that the process is still experimental. It has been a long road so far, and the author spends the first third of the book tracing the research that established the existence of bioelectricity and how it works. In the early days, the field attracted an array of quacks, con men and pseudo-scientists, which was a hindrance to serious work. There was also the problem that medical researchers and physicists lacked a shared scientific language. Progress occurred anyway, and the structure of the nervous system was gradually uncovered. After that, the roles of electrical signals in cell division, communication, and specialization became a focus of study. All of these developments have opened important new frontiers, including possible effective treatments for cancer. Some of the current research projects that Adee discusses--e.g., using electrical diodes to implant memories--sound like they belong more in science fiction. Yet there was a time when electroencephalogram technology, now used widely in brain scanning, was dismissed as ludicrous. Adee emphasizes that much of the new research will inevitably hit dead ends, as much scientific inquiry inevitably does, and many experiment results are proving difficult to reliably replicate. Nevertheless, she provides a wealth of material to think about. A clear, intriguing examination of a field with huge potential. Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.