Madame Restell The life, death, and resurrection of old New York's most fabulous, fearless, and infamous abortionist

Jennifer Wright, 1986-

Book - 2023

"Madame Restell is a sharp, witty Gilded Age medical history which introduces us to an iconic, yet tragically overlooked, feminist heroine: a glamorous women's healthcare provider in Manhattan, known to the world as Madame Restell. A celebrity in her day with a flair for high fashion and public, petty beefs, Restell was a self-made woman and single mother who used her wit, her compassion, and her knowledge of family medicine to become one of the most in-demand medical workers in New York. Not only that, she used her vast resources to care for the most vulnerable women of the city: unmarried women in need of abortions, birth control, and other medical assistance. In defiance of increasing persecution from powerful men, Restell save...d the lives of thousands of young women; in fact, in historian Jennifer Wright's own words, "despite having no formal training and a near-constant steam of women knocking at her door, she never lost a patient." Restell was a revolutionary who opened the door to the future of reproductive choice for women, and Wright brings Restell and her circle to life in this dazzling, sometimes dark, and thoroughly entertaining tale. In addition to uncovering the forgotten history of Restell herself, the book also doubles as an eye-opening look into the "greatest American scam you've never heard about": the campaign to curtail women's power by restricting their access to healthcare. Before the 19th century, abortion and birth control were not only legal in the United States, but fairly common, and public healthcare needs (for women and men alike) were largely handled by midwives and female healers. However, after the Birth of the Clinic, newly-minted male MDs wanted to push women out of their space-by forcing women back into the home and turning medicine into a standardized, male-only practice. At the same time, a group of powerful, secular men-threatened by women's burgeoning independence in other fields-persuaded the Christian leadership to declare abortion a sin, rewriting the meaning of "Christian morality" to protect their own interests. As Wright explains, "their campaign to do so was so insidious-and successful-that it remains largely unrecognized to this day, a century and a half later." By unraveling the misogynistic and misleading lies that put women's health in jeopardy, Wright simultaneously restores Restell to her rightful place in history and obliterates the faulty, fractured reasoning underlying the very foundation of what has since been dubbed the "pro-life" movement. Thought-provoking, character-driven, funny, and feminist as hell, Madame Restell is required reading for anyone and everyone who believes that when it comes to women's rights, women's bodies, and women's history, women should have the last word"--

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Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

This impassioned and irreverent biography of abortionist Ann Trow Sommers Lohman (1812--1878), better known as Madame Restell, places her in the "pantheon of women with no fucks left to give." Journalist Wright (She Kills Me) details how the recently widowed Restell learned from a neighbor in New York City how to compound pills to sell to women looking to prevent or terminate a pregnancy. Her second husband, a newspaper printer, helped write ads that established her new persona as a French-trained physician. By 1839, Restell had a constant stream of clients seeking abortive pills as well as surgical abortions, but her visible wealth and outspokenness about women's right to control their fertility soon attracted powerful enemies. Following the passage of a stricter anti-abortion law in 1845, she was sentenced to a year in jail for performing a surgical abortion. In 1878, anti-vice crusader Anthony Comstock, posing as the distraught acquaintance of a woman who was in a "delicate situation," entrapped Restell and arrested her. Rather than face another trial, she took her own life. Wright paints a vivid picture of Restell's rise to prominence and weaves in intriguing details about the history of birth control and abortion. This feminist history fascinates. (Feb.)

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Review by Kirkus Book Review

A biography of the determined woman who battled misogyny to help women in need in 19th-century New York City. Ann Trow (1812-1878) came to the U.S. from her native England in 1831 with her husband and young daughter, hoping to make a living as a seamstress. Two years later, her husband was dead, she and her daughter were living in a Manhattan slum, and she was desperate to earn enough to support them both. As Wright recounts in a sharp, lively biography, Ann soon managed not only to support herself, but to become one of the wealthiest women of her time. From a local apothecary, she learned how to create pills that would bring on a miscarriage; it's likely that he taught her, as well, how to perform surgical abortions. In 1836, she remarried, and she and her new husband set out to bolster her business as an abortion and birth control provider. She styled herself the faintly aristocratic Madame Restell, claimed she had learned medicine from her French grandmother, and advertised widely. Praised as a "female physician to the human race" and widely profiled by journalists who found her charming, Restell took up residence in a respected part of town, where her business thrived. In narrating Restell's story, Wright chronicles the history of abortion in America, which became increasingly criminalized during the 19th century, as physicians, religious leaders, and politicians demanded control over women's bodies. Restell was first arrested in 1839, spent two months in the notorious Manhattan prison The Tombs in 1841, and six months in a penitentiary in 1848--where she was given unheard-of privileges, such as wearing her own fashionable clothing rather than prison garb. Several times she was falsely accused by women of having botched their abortions, and even though her own lawyers prevailed, Restell's reputation became tarnished. Now, when once again women's access to reproductive care is being impeded, Wright's well-researched biography is not only interesting, but, sadly, timely. A fresh contribution to women's history. Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.