Some people need killing A memoir of murder in my country

Patricia Evangelista

Book - 2023

"'My job is to go to places where people die. I pack my bags, talk to the survivors, write my stories, then go home to wait for the next catastrophe. I don't wait very long.' Journalist Patricia Evangelista came of age in the aftermath of a street revolution that forged a new future for the Philippines. Three decades later, in the face of mounting inequality, the nation discovered the fragility of its democratic institutions under the regime of strongman Rodrigo Duterte. Some People Need Killing is Evangelista's meticulously reported and deeply human chronicle of the Philippines' drug war and Duterte's assault on the country's struggling democracy. For six years, Evangelista had the distinctive beat o...f chronicling the killings carried out by police and vigilantes in the name of Duterte's war on drugs - a war that has led to the slaughter of thousands - immersing herself in the world of killers and survivors and capturing the atmosphere of fear created when an elected president decides that some lives are worth less than others"--

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  • Prologue
  • Part I. Memory
  • 1. Positive
  • 2. The Surviving Majority
  • 3. Mascot for Hope
  • 4. The Rise of the Punisher
  • 5. Defend the Mayor
  • Part II. Carnage
  • 6. Salvation
  • 7. How to Identify an Addict
  • 8. How to Kill an Addict
  • 9. My Friend Domingo
  • 10. Some People Need Killing
  • 11. Djastin with a D
  • 12. My Father Is a Policeman
  • Part III. Requiem
  • 13. Acts of Contrition
  • Epilogue: We Are Duterte
  • Acknowledgments
  • Notes
Review by Booklist Review

In this meticulously researched account of the Philippines' six-year drug war that coincided with the administration of former President Rodrigo Duterte (2016--22), Evangelista reveals the startling ease with which a country can welcome authoritarianism. At the center of this narrative is Duterte, who promised to eliminate drug dealers as well as people addicted to drugs. Evangelista does a tremendous job of placing him within a historical context. Detailing the aftershocks of colonialism and dictatorship and the current state of democracy that made Duterte's reign possible, she offers a crash course on the history of the Philippines that will compel unfamiliar readers. But it's her unparalleled skill as a trauma reporter that makes this work memorable. Stories of the dead are illuminated through police reports, interviews with survivors and death squad members, and the narrative of Evangelista's own career in journalism. The bleak, gripping prose is reminiscent of a crime novel. It is gruesome without feeling exploitative. Evangelista unravels the web of dehumanization and everyday failures that led to Duterte's rise, leaving the reader with few answers and an unsettling picture of the future. Analytical, ambitious, and told with empathy, this will stand as a definitive historical account of the Philippines' drug war.

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

In this shattering debut, Filipina journalist Evangelista interviews detainees, families, and key government officials to illuminate the Philippines' brutal war on drugs. Even before Rodrigo Duterte was sworn in as president of the Philippines in 2016, he was known for his tough stance on drugs, and for his lack of distinction between dealers and users. As mayor of Davao City, he sanctioned death squads that assassinated citizens suspected of being involved with narcotics. After he became president, Duterte inflated the number of homicides in the country and tied them to drug abuse in order to justify his use of secret police to kill suspected drug offenders. When media pushback and human rights campaigns finally forced Duterte to put an end to the national police's involvement in 2017, the death toll stood at over 7,000; but the blood didn't stop running, according to Evangelista, who reveals that vigilantes, paid by police, took over the killings. With rigorous reporting, Evangelista painstakingly lays out how Duterte gathered political power and convinced his constituents to support the slaughter. Most chillingly, she speaks to several ardent Duterte followers and allies who've come to regret their support for the ex-president, who left office in 2022. The result is an astonishing and frightening exposé that won't soon be forgotten. Agent: David Granger, Aevitas Creative Management. (Oct.)

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Library Journal Review

An investigative reporter in the Philippines, Evangelista presents a chilling exposé of Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte's infamous campaign to stop the drug trade. For six years, Evangelista chronicled the killings carried out in strongman Duterte's war on drugs during his violent rule from 2016 through 2022. Duterte's brutal approach boiled down to advocating for the extrajudicial execution of anyone associated with the drug trade, including motivating the general public to kill drug users without due process. Evangelista chronicles how Duterte's police and civilian vigilantes indiscriminately slaughtered over 7,000 people, including the families and even children of drug users. Her interviews with the killers and survivors vividly portray the terrifying atmosphere that ensued after Duterte decreed that some lives are worth less than others. Narrator Corey Wilson's sober conveying of these firsthand accounts of nationwide torture and bloodletting eschews hyperbole and lets Evangelista's horrifying narrative tell itself. Wilson also makes the author's grief and emotional connection to this tragedy heard. Evangelista risked her life to cover the atrocities, and her efforts caused the shutdown of her news organization. VERDICT A brave and heartbreaking work that fleshes out the human cost of Duterte's violent rule.--Dale Farris

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

A Filipino reporter's powerful chronicle of the brutal anti-drug crusade and violent toll of President Rodrigo Duterte. From his first day in office, Duterte, whose term lasted from 2016 to 2022, promised death to those involved in the drug trade. As field correspondent for the digital news company Rappler in Manila, Evangelista found her job morphing into a chronicle of the extrajudicial killings that occurred over the seven months after Duterte was elected president on May 30, 2016. The killings were carried out in secrecy by pro-Duterte hit squads and vigilantes acting on the president's vigorous public calls to target any suspected drug dealers and pushers. Since he declared his "war on drugs" upon taking office, the death toll has topped 12,000, according to the Human Rights Watch. The author focuses on a few of the most horrific cases, detailed in interviews with witnesses and survivors. She also shows how Duterte contributed to the killing culture with statements that dehumanized the victims: "Frankly, are they human? What is your definition of a human being?" Many of the deaths occurred as collateral violence, as innocents, especially children, were caught amid the gunfire. To provide context for the madness, Evangelista reviews the Philippines' colonial history, first under Spain and then the U.S., describing how dictators like Ferdinand Marcos were blatantly supported by the U.S. before true democracy emerged in the 1980s after the "Edsa Revolution," led by Corazon Aquino. The author also chronicles the turbulent story of her grandfather, Mario Chanco, an early Filipino journalist, and offers her recollections of growing up in a country where democracy was teetering on the brink, ultimately pushed over by Duterte, "the punisher" from Mindanao. Evangelista also includes the voices of Duterte's supporters, who explain that "to be Duterte was to belong." Heartbreaking personal stories underscore the consequences of a government-incited extrajudicial rampage. Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

1 Positive My name is Lady Love, says the girl. The girl is eleven years old. She is small for her age, all skinny brown legs and big dark eyes. Lady Love is the name she prints on the first line of school papers and uses nowhere else. It was her grandmother who named her. Everyone else calls her Love-Love. Ma did, when she sent Love-Love to the market. Get the children dressed, Love-Love. Don't bother me when I'm playing cards, Love-Love. Quit lecturing me, Love-Love. Nobody calls her Lady, and only Dee ever called her Love. Just Love. Love, he would say, give your Dee a hug. Dee is short for Daddy. It embarrasses Love-Love sometimes, not the hug, because Dee gives good hugs, but that she calls him Dee. Only rich girls call their fathers Daddy. Pa should be good enough for a girl who lives in the slums of Manila. But there they are, Dee and Love, Love and Dee, walking down the street in the early evening, the small girl stretching up a scrawny arm to wrap around the tall man's waist. Love-Love was supposed to be the third of eight children, but the oldest died of rabies and the second was rarely home. It fell to Love-Love to tell Ma to stop drinking and Dee to quit smoking. You're drunk again, she would tell Ma, and Ma would tell Love-Love to go away. Love-Love worried they would get sick. She worried about rumors her father was using drugs. She worried about all of them living where they did, in a place where every other man could be a snitch for the cops. Ma and Dee said everything was fine. Dee was getting his driver's license back. Ma made money giving manicures. They had already surrendered to the new government and promised they would never touch drugs again. Let's move away, Love-Love told Dee, but Dee laughed it off. Let's move away, she told Ma, but Ma said the little ones needed to go to school. We can go to school anywhere, Love-Love said. Ma shook her head. They needed to save up first. Don't worry yourself, Ma said. Love-Love worried, and she was right. Love, said her father, one night in August. Love, he said, just before the bullet slammed into his head. I meet her at her aunt's. She is sitting on a battered armchair. I crouch in front of her and stick out my hand to shake hers. If nothing else, an interview is an exchange. Tell me your name, and I'll tell you mine. My name is Pat, I tell Love-Love. I'm a reporter. I was born in 1985, five months before a street revolution brought back democracy to the Philippines. That year it seemed every other middle-class mother had named her daughter Patricia. Evangelista, my surname, common in my country, derives from the Greek euangelos, "bringer of good news." It is an irony I am informed of often. My job is to go to places where people die. I pack my bags, talk to the survivors, write my stories, then go home to wait for the next catastrophe. I don't wait very long. I can tell you about those places. There have been many of them in the last decade. They are the coastal villages after typhoons, where babies were zipped into backpacks after the body bags ran out. They are the hillsides in the south, where journalists were buried alive in a layer cake of cars and corpses. They are the cornfields in rebel country and the tent cities outside blackened villages and the backrooms where mothers whispered about the children they were forced to abort. It's handy to have a small vocabulary in my line of work. The names go first, then the casualty counts. Colors are good to get the description squared away. The hill is green. The sky is black. The backpack is purple, and so is the bruising on the woman's left cheek. Small words are precise. They are exactly what they are and are faster to type when the battery is running down. I like verbs best. They break stories down into logical movements, trigger to finger, knife to gut: crouch, run, punch, drown, shoot, rip, burst, bomb. In the years since the election of His Excellency, President Rodrigo Roa Duterte, I have collected a new handful of words. They rotate, trade places, repeat in staccato. Kill, for example. It's a word my president uses often. He said it at least 1,254 times in the first six months of his presidency, in a variety of contexts and against a range of enemies. He said it to four-year-old Boy Scouts, promising to kill people who got in the way of their future. He said it to overseas workers, telling them there were jobs to be had killing drug addicts at home. He told mayors accused of drug dealing to repent, resign, or die. He threatened to kill rights activists if the drug problem worsened. He told cops he would give them medals for killing. He told journalists they could be legitimate targets of assassination. "I'm not kidding," he said in a campaign rally in 2016. "When I become president, I'll tell the military, the police, that this is my order: find these people and kill them, period." I know only a few dozen of the dead by name. It doesn't matter to the president. He has enough names for them all. They are addicts, pushers, users, dealers, monsters, madmen. Love-Love can name two of them. They are Dee and Ma. It was a blow that started it, on the wrong door, just down the hall. There was a commotion, fists on wood, tenants protesting, and door after slammed door, punctuated by a man's voice. Negative, said the man. Negative, negative, negative. It didn't take long for the man to reach Love-Love's door. Open it, shouted the man. Inside, Love-Love crouched with her mother. It was three in the morning. Dee was fast asleep on his back, one of the toddlers tucked into his chest. The other children slept scattered around the room. The man kicked the door. This, Love-Love thought, was how her parents would die. Her mother opened the door, afraid the men outside would punch through the window and kill them all in a hail of gunfire. Two men burst into the room. Both wore full masks, with holes for eyes and nose and mouth. "Positive," one of them said, looming over Dee. Get up, he said. Dee jerked awake. He tried to sit up, but there was a baby curled into his chest. He fell back again. Love, he said, before one of the men shot him dead. The bullet burst out of Dee's right temple. Blood spattered over the baby. "Dee!" Love-Love screamed. The baby wailed. Ma wept. She thrust out a handful of paper at the man who killed her husband. Here was proof, she sobbed, that they had mended their ways. Ma fell to her knees. Love-Love dragged her mother up until she was on her feet. It was Love-Love who squeezed her body between the gunman and Ma. It was Love-Love who stood with the barrel of the gun just inches from her forehead. It was Love-Love, all big eyes and skinny brown legs, who cursed at the gunman and demanded he shoot her instead. Kill me, she said, not my Ma. The second gunman held back the first. Don't shoot, he said. She's only a child. They left. It wasn't for long. When they returned, the first gunman turned back to Love-Love's mother and raised his gun. "We are Duterte," he said, and emptied the magazine. Ma died on her knees. Love-Love cursed at the killers. You motherf***ers, she said. You already killed my Dee. Now you've shot my Ma. The gunman swung the muzzle at Love-Love's face. Shut up, he said, or we'll shoot you dead too. When they left, Love-Love found the hole inside Ma's head. The blood had gushed through Love-Love's fingers. Dee lay sprawled where he fell. His eyes had rolled back. Love-Love wanted to hug him, but she was afraid. He did not look like her Dee. "Dee," asked the girl called Love. "Are you leaving me, Dee?" In 1945 the reporter Wilfred Burchette broke the story of a nuclear warhead exploding over the city of Hiroshima for the London Daily Express. He covered what he called "the most terrible and frightening desolation in four years of war." Burchette marched into Hiroshima carrying a pistol, a typewriter, and a Japanese phrasebook. "I write these facts as dispassionately as I can," wrote Burchette, "in the hope that they will act as a warning to the world." Like Burchette, I am a reporter. Unlike him, I'm not a foreign correspondent. I spent the last decade flying into bombed-out cities, counting body bags, and reporting on the disasters, both natural and man-made, that continue to plague my own country. I spent much of the last six years documenting the killings committed under the administration of President Rodrigo Duterte. The fact that I'm a Filipino living in the Philippines means that for me, there's no going home from the field. There is no seven-day shooting schedule with a pre-booked flight and an option to extend; only more corpses, every day. I do not need a translator to tell me that the man screaming putang ina over his brother's body means "motherf***er" instead of "son of a bitch." I understand why coffins sit in living rooms for weeks at a time, and I'm ready to refuse, with all manner of excuses, when I am offered a sandwich at a wake by a widow so desperately poor she cannot afford the twenty-dollar formaldehyde injection necessary to preserve a rotting body. Excerpted from Some People Need Killing: A Memoir of Murder in My Country by Patricia Evangelista All rights reserved by the original copyright owners. Excerpts are provided for display purposes only and may not be reproduced, reprinted or distributed without the written permission of the publisher.