The observable universe An investigation

Heather McCalden

Book - 2024

"In the early 1990s, Heather McCalden lost both her parents to AIDS. Orphaned by age ten, she was raised by her grandmother in Los Angeles, a mythologized and fragmented city, also known as a ground zero for the virus and its destruction. Years later, unmoored by grief, she begins exploring the history of HIV online as a way to deal with her loss. This leads her to discover that AIDS and the Internet developed on parallel timelines, giving basis to the metaphor of "going viral." Chasing this idea through anecdotes, TV shows, scientific papers, Wikipedia entries, and Internet history, McCalden forms a synaptic experience of what happened to her family, one that leads to an unexpected discovery about who her parents might have ...been. Entwining this intensely personal search with a much wider cultural narrative of what the virus and virality mean in our post-pandemic era, The Observable Universe is a prismatic account of heartbreak and reckoning"--

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Subjects
Genres
History
Autobiographies
Published
New York : Hogarth [2024]
Language
English
Main Author
Heather McCalden (author)
Edition
First U.S. Edition
Physical Description
285 pages ; 22 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 277-285).
ISBN
9780593596470
Contents unavailable.
Review by Booklist Review

McCalden's analytic and heartfelt memoir interweaves meditations on personal loss with deep dives into internet culture and the AIDS epidemic, providing an innovative reflection on the elusive nature of grief. Mourning the loss of both parents to AIDS, McCalden traces linguistic, cultural, and temporal similarities between two seemingly disconnected narratives: the development of the internet, from search engines to social media, and the spread of AIDS, including HIV research and its treatments. Leaving no stone unturned in this story of parallels, she meticulously highlights how the metaphoric language surrounding viruses permeates both the computer and medical worlds, eliciting thought-provoking questions about how metaphors shape worldviews and create intimacies. McCalden's memoir also includes notable moments where media communication becomes literary forms, such as using dialogue to depict voice memos, creating a stimulating digitalized reading experience. McCalden's journalistic tone, focused on key dates, definitions, and events, opens alternative avenues for articulating grief (particularly as her research uncovers one parent's troubling history) and allows readers to encounter Instagram and its contemporaries in a refreshingly historical framework.

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

Visual and performance artist McCalden grapples in her singular debut memoir with the void left by her parents' deaths from AIDS as well as her own struggle to extract meaning from the tragedy. McCalden's parents died in the early 1990s, when she was 10 years old. As an adult haunted both by her parents' physical absence and by how little she knew about them, McCalden turned first to the internet and then to a private investigator to fill in the gaps. Short, kaleidoscopic passages flit from virological science gleaned from medical journals to the development of online networks, with musings on noir, McCalden's hometown of Los Angeles, and snippets of personal history woven in along the way. Throughout, McCalden writes movingly about her disjointed upbringing--first with her parents, then with her grandmother-- and draws astute parallels as the dawn of the internet converges with the peak of AIDS: "The virus is a condition of being human.... We've moved online, the viruses have followed." By the final pages, however, that thread frays into perfunctory social media critique, which registers as a placeholder for the sparse amount of information McCalden is able to dig up about her parents. Still, this nebulous volume movingly illustrates the fragmentary experience of grief. (Mar.)

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Kirkus Book Review

An examination of grief and viruses through the AIDS crisis and the internet age. In the early 1990s, McCalden, a multidisciplinary artist, lost both her parents to "AIDS-related complications." Her grandmother, Nivia, raised her, removing her parents' few belongings from their home. The author's life has been marked by their absence and what little she knows about them. This book is a reckoning with grief and the unknown, but it's equally about the virus, which McCalden calls her "closest living relative." Interspersed with her story and the history of the disease is a fascinating line of research on the early internet era, connected thematically by computer "viruses" and its overlapping timeline with the AIDS crisis. The mid-1990s, writes the author, represent a gap in the archive, when paper filing was quickly becoming obsolete and the internet was still new. As a result, only the oldest, most fragile documents were preserved in the digital realm, leaving the ephemera of daily life to memory or imagination. In short vignettes varying widely in topics and tone, McCalden encourages readers to see her book as an album about grief. "Every fragment is like a track on a record, a picture in a yearbook; they build on top of one another until, at the end, they form an experience," she writes. While often captivating, the fragmented style eventually wears thin and often fails to lead to greater insights. The parceling of information is reminiscent of the internet, but, like the internet, the information is diluted from its source. Some moments are truly translucent in their brilliance--e.g., McCalden's claim that "observation is a relationship"--but readers may seek more depth. Nonetheless, there's plenty to appreciate in the strength of the prose and the unexpected connections. Fans of experimental form will find much to admire here. Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Directions for How to Read This book is an album about grief. Every fragment is like a track on a record, a picture in a yearbook; they build on top of one another until, at the end, they form an experience. Weightlessness The precondition for all things that exist in albums is weightlessness. Images and songs have zero mass, stamps are mostly surface area, and autographs seep into their surfaces, becoming indistinguishable from them. The function of albums, long before the advent of photography or recorded sound, was to secure the particles of everyday life that might otherwise slip under the radar if not captured and pinned down: letters, old receipts, birth announcements, cookie fortunes, postcards, hair, pressed daffodils, and movie ticket stubs are items that might evaporate if not carved out of space and glued into a new chronology; albums impose themselves on their contents. There is always a beginning, middle, and end, a first place and a last place, and so the eventual arrangement of information might say more than any one object on its own. Seashell Head I covered one ear with one hand, and my forehead with the other, and gently twisted my face down into my clavicles, folding into a seashell. The bartender asked what I was doing. "Hiding," I said. "You haven't even had a drink yet." This wasn't true exactly. I hadn't had a drink in this bar yet, but I had five beers at the art opening and a shot of gin, beforehand, to get me there. "Who are you hiding from?" "Ghosts." The bartender then extracted his body from the space he was occupying and slunk down the bar, somehow leaving the impression of his outline hanging in the air in front of me as a sort of decoy. From his new location he then proceeded to slide--on a single fingertip--a menu in my direction, as if I might be leaking something. "I'm going to leave you alone now," he said, "with all that," swirling his hand in a loose figure of eight to suggest a host of specters around me. "They're not contagious," I said, but maybe what I should have said was "I'm not contagious," except before I had time to correct myself he was gone, flirting with someone else. I didn't normally run my mouth like this to strangers, or anyone really, but the exhibition had left me with a horrible vacant feeling. It featured a series of black-and-white portraits of naked men. They were taken with a pinhole camera the artist had placed in her vagina. The less said about this, the better. When the bartender returned, I ordered a double shot of Basil Hayden with a single ice cube. I theatrically raised my drink toward him in a toast at which point it finally dawned on him I was three sheets to the wind. I wasn't just some loon who had accidentally wandered in from the street, but a person genuinely trying to wind the night down, after being stuck to a wall somewhere else. He clinked an imaginary glass against my own and then left me to my thoughts, which were black. The bar was heaving with bodies jutting out at every conceivable angle and voices cascading in thick, jagged murmurs. Despite the noise I somehow caught a piece of a story being told in the crowd behind me. A woman suffering from intense, undiagnosed leg pain visited a temple in Cambodia for a possible cure. "A monk there told me that my heart was too heavy for my legs to support," she said, "so he walked me over to a tree and pointed. 'Leave it here!' he said. 'Bury your heart under the roots. When you go home it will not be inside you anymore, and after some time, you will forget where you left it.' " I chugged the rest of my drink, threw on my coat, and shoved my way onto the street. Outside, the London air stung my face and I clung to that bitter sensation until I lost track of everything else. It was late, I was shivering, and drifting like a piece of seaweed through town. The story of the woman and her legs swam in and out of my mind, and I wondered about putting my own heart into the ground when I looked at my feet and noticed they were no longer moving. It was unclear to me how long I had been stationary, but when I came to I was standing in front of a decrepit phone booth thrown off its axis by a car accident. The red exterior was severely dented and covered in a rich film of dirt. When I opened the door the inside was full of dried leaves, wadded-up McDonald's bags, crisp packets, and cigarette butts. Ads for phone sex hotlines peppered every available surface. The booth seemed to have most recently been used as a urinal, but I walked into it anyway and closed the door behind me, the bronzed faces of Crystal, Violet, Alana, Tiffany, Tiffani, and Amber Rose staring at me from ceiling to floor. In slow motion, I picked up the receiver and held it a few centimeters away from my ear. I could barely make out a dial tone. It was faint, but it was there. It sounded like a song. LA Marathon Photo My mother, Vivian, ran the LA Marathon sometime between the late seventies and early eighties. The only evidence I have of this is a photograph in a coffee-table book celebrating the Los Angeles centennial. The dust jacket, glossy and jet-black, shows the city skyline piercing the night sky. Inside, postcard-worthy images of Angeleno city life, of Olvera Street and the Hollywood Bowl, interrupt thick passages of text glorifying urban planning and architectural feats. At the dead center of the book is the marathon photo. It features a sea of tanned runners, fit and glistening in tangerine light. They wear headbands, wristbands, and tank tops with piping in primary colors. Their numbers billow across their chests like sails pulling them forward to the finish line. Near the center of all that color and motion is Vivian flashing her megawatt grin directly at the camera. The other faces, absorbed in purpose, look forward or down at their feet, and some blur, appearing in frame only as streaks of motion. Network Several links form a network, like a tethered bank of office computers hissing and pulsing with electrical static; the computers are joined, "linked," but are also tied into a configuration, into a relationship, with one another. "Link" is a verb and a noun--an action and a situation. We might ask how information travels in such a situation. It flows. Like blood. It circulates down veins and chambers. It spreads. Los Angeles Refraction Running underneath Los Angeles are several currents of myth. They propel the city forward with the same force as the material ones of traffic and population density. Their motion generates a field of visual distortion and all the images ever taken of the city rise out of the concrete like heat waves and bleed over rooftop pools and stucco houses, Bel Air mansions and strip mall parking lots, taco trucks and palm fronds, canyon roads and chain-link fences, and the consequent haze disorients. It both enthralls and repulses, confusing traditional navigational strategies. Tourists get nervous as hell when they can't locate the geographic center of town. It means they can't traverse it in any normative sense, and so the landscape fails to assemble itself in any familiar manner. Los Angeles is then written off as "weird," "nightmarish," and "impossible," and while it is all of those things, it is also a place where anything can happen. Most things, in fact, have. Organic Matter When a person you love dies from organic matter and not from a car crash or a gunshot wound, the matter goes straight into you because: it continues to survive. Your loss creates a vacuum and the organic matter--say, a virus--rushes in to fill it. It exists there then, underneath your sternum, below the cartilage, mutating, evolving, spreading, as if it were a living thing, so you let it invade your nervous system, your organs, and just like that it becomes part of you, part of your story--a virus after all is made up of letters, just like words, and it serves as an unbroken transmission broadcast through time saying: I go on. I go on. I go on-- Oldest Known Specimen In 1959, a blood sample is taken from a man in Léopoldville, the capital of the Belgian Congo. Thirty-nine years later, during a global search for the origin of HIV, the sample will test positive for the virus. To this day, it remains the oldest known specimen of HIV in the world. Excerpted from The Observable Universe: An Investigation by Heather McCalden All rights reserved by the original copyright owners. Excerpts are provided for display purposes only and may not be reproduced, reprinted or distributed without the written permission of the publisher.