Shadow men The tangled story of murder, media, and privilege that scandalized jazz age America

James Polchin

Book - 2024

"On the morning of May 16, 1922, a young man's body was found on a desolate road in Westchester County. The victim was penniless ex-sailor Clarence Peters. Walter Ward, the handsome scion of the family that owned the largest chain of bread factories in the country, confessed to the crime as an act of self-defense against a violent gang of "shadow men," blackmailers who extorted their victims' moral weaknesses. From the start, one question defined the investigation: What scandalous secret could lead Ward to murder?"--

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Subjects
Genres
True crime stories
Published
Berkeley, California : Counterpoint 2024.
Language
English
Main Author
James Polchin (author)
Edition
First Counterpoint edition
Physical Description
354 pages, 8 unnumbered pages of plates : illustrations ; 24 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 353-354).
ISBN
9781640096004
  • Prologue
  • The Crime
  • Kensico
  • Penniless Sailor
  • Majestic
  • A Dime-Store Novel
  • Shadow Men
  • Slipper City
  • My Man
  • Untouched by Human Hands
  • We Shall Have Nothing to Say
  • The Investigation
  • The World Is Full of Charlies and Jacks
  • Muzzle
  • Peters and the Wolf
  • Ideal Sherlock Mystery
  • The Rat
  • The Devil's Dance
  • Poinciana
  • A Perfectly Normal Prisoner
  • Queenie of Haverhill
  • Housecleaning
  • An Uncertain Justice
  • Grief-Stricken Mothers
  • Voice of the People
  • False from Start to Finish
  • Dirty Trick
  • Five to One
  • Let Us Have the Fish
  • Unprintable Practices
  • Mousetrap
  • Fly into the Air Like Smoke
  • His Story Is Still Unexplained
  • Epilogue
  • Acknowledgments
  • A Note on Sources
  • Notes
Review by Booklist Review

On a May morning in 1922, the body of a young man was found neatly laid out, face up, next to an isolated road in Westchester County, New York. He wore a suit, tattered vest, and shirt. A bullet had pierced his shirt near his heart, exiting his lower back, but his jacket and vest were intact. The following week, baking company scion Walter Ward presented himself as the shooter of penniless Clarence Peters. Ward claimed self-defense in a struggle with three blackmailers amid a volley of bullets, though only one casing was ever found. Polchin, who teaches creative nonfiction at NYU, wades into the morass of unanswered questions over the notorious case. Who were these blackmailers and what leverage did they have? Why were Ward's father and wife unavailable for testimony? And what was Ward's true connection to Peters? Readers today will--as were readers in the 1920s--be confounded by the crime's lack of resolution, which presages modern-day issues of money, political power, gambling, homophobia, media coverage, and accountability--or lack thereof--in America.

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

Polchin (Indecent Advances) combines a novelist's gift for narrative and a journalist's eye for detail in this riveting work of true crime. In 1922, the body of 19-year-old Clarence Peters was found on the side of a road in Westchester County, N.Y. The bullet that killed Peters only pierced his shirt, not his outer garments, leading police to believe that the body had been moved from where the murder occurred. Days afterward, New Rochelle police commissioner Walter Ward came forward to confess, claiming he acted in self-defense. According to Ward's testimony, he was being blackmailed by Peters's gang, to whom he'd already paid $30,000, and when Peters pointed a pistol at him during a confrontation, Ward wrested the weapon away, and fired it to save his life. Doubts about his account were widespread, and Polchin packs the narrative with cliffhangers as he takes readers through the case's often-shocking twists, including the involvement of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, who had become a devout spiritualist and claimed to be able to commune with Peters's spirit. It's an entertaining account of an obscure yet fascinating crime. Agent: Deirdre Mullane, Mullane Literary Assoc. (June)

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by Kirkus Book Review

The still-unsolved mysteries surrounding a Jazz Age murder offer a fascinating window into class, privilege, media influence, and criminal justice. In 1922, the body of Clarence Peters, a 19-year-old "penniless sailor" dishonorably discharged from the Navy for stealing, was discovered by the side of a suburban road with a bullet through his chest. Days later, Walter Ward, the scion of a successful bakery empire, confessed to the shooting. He claimed self-defense, arguing that Peters was one of a gang of blackmailers, "shadow men," who were pursuing him. However, his lurid confession--"as one newspaper noted, the entire tale of blackmail and murder read 'like a thriller in a dime store novel'"--left out the motive for the alleged blackmail operation. The murder became a local sensation and then a headline story in the national press. Polchin's engaging tale unfolds throughout New York City, in Gatsby-worthy mansions, impoverished tenements, racetracks, underworld nightspots, and pool halls. Peters hung around Bryant Park, where sailors and soldiers met up with wealthy men willing to pay for sexual favors. Had Ward been entangled in a "muzzle" scheme, leading to blackmail attempts? "Those who have explored the case have usually concluded that queer sexual blackmail was at the heart of the murder," writes Polchin, and he seems to agree with those conclusions. His previous book, Indecent Advances, concerned the cold-blooded killings of gay men in 20th-century America. If the author doesn't definitively prove that sexual relations between Peters and Ward drove the latter to murder, neither did the courts. Regardless, Polchin's investigation yields a compelling social history that makes clear the power of the press, wealth, political clout, and influence in determining legal outcomes and obfuscating the heart of scandalous affairs. A sensational crime provokes thought about class privilege and injustice in the American legal system. Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.