Virus hunters How science protects people when outbreaks and pandemics strike

Amy E. Cherrix

Book - 2024

A propulsive nonfiction look at the elite squads of scientists, doctors, and infectious disease experts who guard the boundary between public health and pandemics and how they gather data via boots on the ground "shoe-leather epidemiology" in order to save lives.

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Subjects
Published
New York : Harper, an imprint of HarperCollins Publishers 2024.
Language
English
Main Author
Amy E. Cherrix (author)
Edition
First edition
Physical Description
328 pages : illustrations, map ; 22 cm
Audience
Ages 8-12.
Grades 4-6.
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 277-300) and index.
ISBN
9780063069541
  • Part I: The case of the No-Name Virus
  • Part II: John Snow and the mystery of the blue death
  • Part III: The hunt for the 1918 flu
  • Part IV: The smallpox hunters
  • Part V: HIV/AIDS: a case of medical activism in America
  • Part VI: COVID-19 and the vaccine hunters.
Review by Booklist Review

Getting increasingly granular and technical as she goes, Cherrix surveys the history of modern epidemiology, from Dr. John Snow's groundbreaking detective work tracking down the cause of a London cholera epidemic in 1854 to the worldwide eradication of smallpox in the 1970s and the development of mRNA-tailored vaccines to fight COVID-19. Though focusing on particular scientists and their work, she also highlights the achievements of the radical group ACT UP in spurring AIDS research. Moreover, she's not hesitant to expand her purview even further by pointing out sexism in the scientific establishment or instances during disease outbreaks of homophobia and racial prejudice in official policies and statements. The info-load here is a heavy one, and there are few graphics or illustrations to provide visual relief. Still, the author does break her narrative up into dozens of short chapters to make content easier to digest. She lightens up at the end with a visit to the Centers for Disease Control's Disease Detectives, a youth summer camp for, as she puts it, "the next generation of public health defenders."

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

In this thrilling work, Cherrix (Eye of the Storm) breaks down the fascinating careers of scientists employed in the Epidemic Intelligence Service, "the world's most elite squads of epidemiologists" in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Using cheeky, approachable text, the author compares EIS officers tracking down the source of an outbreak clue by clue to "Sherlock Holmes with a microscope in place of a magnifying glass." Covering early disease investigators like John Snow (1813--1858)--the first to understand data gathering and mapping to locate the source of a cholera outbreak in 1854--and the CDC chief epidemiologist who laid the foundation for the EIS, Cherrix details instances of scientists identifying, tracking, and working to eradicate pandemic viruses as one would an Indiana Jones adventure. Each selection culminates in this highly educational work that reads like a gripping and timely whodunit. Other events discussed include how, in the 1970s, investigators hunted down every known case of smallpox to completely eradicate a disease for the first time in history, as well as the scientists who worked to develop the Covid vaccine in 2021. Includes ample back matter. Ages 8--12. (Sept.)

(c) Copyright PWxyz, LLC. All rights reserved
Review by School Library Journal Review

Gr 6 Up--A fascinating dive into the history of epidemiology. Using cornerstone cases, Cherrix explores the origins of the study of viruses and how scientists track down outbreaks and try to prevent global catastrophes. Members of the Epidemic Intelligence Service investigate a rodent-transmitted disease that largely impacted the Navajo community in the Four Corners region of the United States in 1993. A doctor and a minister hunt down the source of a cholera outbreak in 1854, and their investigation process lays down the foundation for modern-day virus hunters. The book also covers the 1918 Spanish Flu and a scientist's quest to resurrect it; the HIV/AIDS epidemic and how medical activism brought awareness to the public, which resulted in life-changing action; and of course, COVID-19. The narrative can be dry at times, but the sidebars, diagrams, and photos help sustain interest. Most impacting are the individual stories of the many people whose lives were tragically changed because of once-unknown diseases. Cherrix emphasizes how pinpointing the source of these epidemics was often achieved through the group effort of scientists, doctors, spiritual leaders, and communities. She also reminds readers that many of these viruses flourish in places that have been severely impacted by climate change. Warmer environments, population density, and changes in animal migrations all factor into how diseases spread. Back matter includes bibliography, end notes, and an index. VERDICT An extensive, accessible, and relevant exploration of viruses and the people whose life's work to study them have changed the course of humanity.--Shelley M. Diaz

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Review by Kirkus Book Review

Explains how scientists study--and learn how to predict and counter--disease outbreaks. In six parts, Cherrix frames six different outbreaks as compelling mysteries to be solved. "The Case of the No-Name Virus" takes readers to the U.S. Southwest of the 1990s, where observations by dendrochronologists who learned from A:shiwi people and medical data from the Korean War enable an "elite corps of epidemiologists at the CDC" to crack the case and prevent further spread of the hantavirus. Next, readers travel back to the filthy London of the mid-1800s to follow John Snow as he tracks a cholera outbreak to its source, pioneering techniques that are still used today. After giving historical background on the 1918 flu, the text follows scientists over many subsequent decades as they try to learn enough about the outbreak to prevent such a pandemic from happening again. The next section covers the globally coordinated effort (by both scientists and laypeople) to defeat the "ancient enemy" smallpox. Community involvement takes center stage in the documentation of the role activists played in raising awareness and even shaping drug trials during the HIV/AIDS outbreak of the 1980s and '90s. The final section chronicles how the unprecedentedly fast development of the Covid-19 vaccine came about thanks to years of earlier work. The straightforward language (including impressive scientific explanations) and human-focused narrative structure make for a readable book, bolstered by sidebars and extensive backmatter for credibility. Optimistic, informative, and inspiring for future scientists. (bibliography, endnotes, index)(Nonfiction. 10-18) Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.