Natural Black beauty and the politics of hair

Chelsea Mary Elise Johnson

Book - 2024

"In Natural, Chelsea Mary Elise Johnson delves into the complex world surrounding Black women's hair, and offers a firsthand look into the kitchens, beauty shops, conventions, and blogs that make up the twenty-first century natural hair movement, the latest evolution in Black beauty politics. Johnson shares her own hair story and amplifies the voices of women across the globe who, after years of chemically relaxing their hair, return to a 'natural' style. Johnson describes how many women initially transition to natural hair out of curiosity or as a wellness practice but come to view their choice as political upon confronting personal insecurities and social stigma, both within and outside of the Black community. She also... investigates 'natural hair entrepreneurs,' who use their knowledge to create lucrative and socially transformative haircare ventures. Distinct from a politics of respectability or Afrocentricity, Johnson's argument is that today's natural hair movement advances a politics of authenticity. She offers 'going natural' as a practice of self-love and acceptance; a critique of exclusionary economic arrangements and an exploitative beauty industry; and an act of anti-racist political resistance" -- Adapted from publisher's description.

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Subjects
Genres
Rita Cox Black and Caribbean Heritage Collection
Published
New York : New York University Press [2024]
Language
English
Main Author
Chelsea Mary Elise Johnson (author)
Physical Description
xvi, 277 pages : illustrations ; 24 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 243-261) and index.
ISBN
9781479814732
  • List of Figures
  • Preface: My Hair Story
  • Introduction: The New Natural Hair Movement
  • 1. Hair Sankofa: A History of Black Hair Politics
  • 2. Liberating Transitions: Cutting through Misogynoir
  • 3. Green Is the New Black: Naturalness as a Wellness Project
  • 4. Black Hair Matters: Beauty as Racial Protest
  • 5. Who Can Be Natural? Privilege and Exclusion
  • Conclusion: Detangling Texture
  • Acknowledgments
  • Appendix A. Researching Bodies in My Own Body
  • Appendix B. Information on Interviews
  • Black Hair Glossary
  • Notes
  • References
  • Index
  • About the Author
Review by Kirkus Book Review

A sociologist offers an exploration of the practices and politics that inform the modern natural hair movement among Black women. In its malleability, writes Johnson, "hair almost always expresses social dynamics." This is especially true for Black women, who learn from childhood that straightening hair is essential to "doing Black girlhood respectably." Drawing on her experiences and on interviews with women in the U.S., Europe, South America, and South Africa, Johnson examines the politics of Black women's hair in the context of the modern natural hair movement. She observes that during the Jim Crow era, for example, adhering to Eurocentric ideals of beauty helped Black American women better succeed in a society created not only to serve white people (especially men) but also (white) capitalism. "Going natural" during the civil rights era and experimenting with transatlantic Afrocentric styles in the '80s and later became a way for Black women and men to express cultural pride. Johnson traces the return to natural hair for Black American and European women during the 2010s and 2020s to a worldwide rise in xenophobia. This movement saw transitioning, the act of purging straight hair, as part of a new politics of authenticity that privileges health, wellness, and self-care. The author further suggests that the modern natural hair movement, in aligning with other global ones like the green movement, has given rise to Black-owned "naturalpreneur" businesses committed to serving Black women worldwide but also circulating profits within Black communities. Ambitious in scope, this book interweaves personal, historical, political, and transnational reflections about Black women's hair and beauty culture into a nuanced academic study with strong interdisciplinary appeal. A provocative study about an overlooked but important cultural movement. Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.