Technology and the rise of great powers How diffusion shapes economic competition

Jeffrey Ding, 1993-

Book - 2024

"Technological revolutions have long been understood as one of the key factors affecting the rise of great powers. Yet when these dynamics have been studied, the focus tends to be on the moment of innovation--where was a key technology invented? In this book, Jeffrey Ding argues that it's not innovation but rather the way a technology diffuses through a country that determines whether and how it strengthens the state. The result is a new way to consider how technology and power have played out over history--and what this might mean for the future. To make this case, Ding first outlines a new theory that centers on not the creation of new technology but its spread across society, looking specifically at the role of education in pro...moting technological skill and literacy. He then shows how this approach changes our understanding of three canonical cases: Britian's rise during the first industrial revolution, America's rise during the second industrial revolution, and Japan's rise (and decline) during the third industrial revolution. He then expands out to consider what this theory would predict for the coming competition between the United States and China in an AI-driven fourth industrial revolution. The result is an ambitious, wide-ranging take on how technology shapes world order"--

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2nd Floor New Shelf 338.064/Ding (NEW SHELF) Due Jun 2, 2025
Subjects
Published
Princeton : Princeton University Press [2024]
Language
English
Main Author
Jeffrey Ding, 1993- (author)
Physical Description
xiii, 306 pages : illustrations ; 25 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN
9780691260334
9780691260341
  • GPT diffusion theory
  • The first industrial revolution and Britain's rise
  • The second industrial revolution and America's ascent
  • Japan's challenge in the third industrial revolution
  • A statistical analysis of software engineering skill infrastructure and computerization
  • U.S.-China competition in AI and the fourth industrial revolution.
Review by Choice Review

This brilliant book makes two landmark contributions to scholarship in international relations. First, it is one of the first major works to consider how the rise of "general purpose technologies," including artificial intelligence (AI), could contribute to the rise of major powers. Second, it revises the traditional view of how "leading sectors" contributed to the rise of major powers. To take the most famous example, the prevailing view is that the steam engine in the Industrial Revolution contributed to the rise of Great Britain by launching the iron and textile industries. But Ding (George Washington Univ.) argues that the diffusion of technologies into "general purpose technologies" is a far more influential process. Following an introduction and a theoretical chapter are chapters on the First, Second, and Third Industrial Revolutions. A sixth chapter engages in a statistical analysis of the diffusion of software engineering skills and computerization, followed by a seventh chapter on US--China competition and the role of AI (interestingly, it predicts potential US dominance). A brief conclusion pulls together the argument nicely. This is one of the most important books in international relations to be published in years. Summing Up: Essential. Advanced undergraduates through faculty; professionals. --Scott Waalkes, Malone University

Copyright American Library Association, used with permission.