In praise of floods The untamed river and the life it brings

James C. Scott

Book - 2025

"Rivers, on a long view, are alive. They are born; they change; they shift their channels; they forge new routes to the sea; they move both gradually and violently; they can teem (usually) with life; they may die a quasi-natural death; they are frequently maimed and even murdered. It is the annual flood pulse-the brief time when the river occupies the floodplain-that gives a river its vitality, but it is human engineering that kills it, suppressing the flood pulse with dams, irrigation, siltation, dikes, and levees. In demonstrating these threats to the riverine world, award-winning author James C. Scott examines the life history of a particular river, the Ayeyarwady (Irrawaddy) of Burma, the heartland and superhighway of Burman cultur...e."--Dust jacket.

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  • Preface
  • Acknowledgments
  • Introduction: A Word about Rivers
  • 1. Rivers: Time and Motion
  • 2. In Praise of Floods: Moving with the River
  • 3. Agriculture and Rivers: A Long History
  • Interlude An Introduction to the Ayeyarwady
  • 4. Intervention
  • 5. Nonhuman Species
  • 6. Iatrogenic Effects
  • Notes
  • Illustration Credits
  • Index
Review by Kirkus Book Review

A primer on the benefits of flooding and the enduring costs of domesticated rivers. In this posthumously published book, Scott urges his readers "to recognize the animated liveliness of the river and its tributaries" as he "give[s] voice to all the flora and fauna whose lifeworld centers" on a river's watershed. His focus is the flood pulse that occurs every year as water from seasonal rains, snow, and glacial melts surges into river basins. The overflow provides nutrients for soils, trees, plants, fish, and mollusks. It supports insect, bird, and animal life that then attracts animals, birds, and fish higher on the food chain, creating a diverse ecosystem. Scott, who founded the Program in Agrarian Studies at Yale, pays particular attention to the role of rivers in the evolution of human settlements, from hunter-gatherers to the present. Lurking in the historical shadows are industrialization and nation-states with the capacity to build massive dams, irrigation channels, and levees and engage in flood-control measures indifferent to the ecological and cultural consequences. This argument draws on Scott'sAgainst the Grain (2017) andSeeing Like a State (1998). To illustrate, he turns to Burma (his preferred name), and the Ayeyarwady (often spelled Irrawaddy) River, which runs nearly the length of the country. He tells of the river's many meanderings, its long history, its place in the seasonal lives of fishermen and farmers, and the river spirits that are part of people's daily lives. But Scott seems unsure of the book's central focus. His three major concerns--the basic knowledge of watershed dynamics, the history of human engagement with rivers, and the Ayeyarwady River--form a somewhat disjointed narrative. Regardless, he has written an informative introduction to the inarguable coalescence of rivers, weather patterns, soils, and the humans and nonhuman creatures in their midst. Debunks the perception that rivers exist solely to provide humans with water, power, and transportation. Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.