Abundance

In this probing treatise, New York Times columnist Klein (Why We're Polarized) and Atlantic staff writer Thompson (Hit Makers) explore the legislative bottlenecks hampering progress on housing, infrastructure, and clean energy, among other pressing issues. Zooming in on San Francisco to explore the nation's housing crisis, the authors explain how onerous zoning restrictions limiting the number of units developers can build per lot constrain housing supply growth, while a law requiring the government to prioritize small businesses when granting contracts means developers must wait until one of the few qualifying companies has availability. Effective governance necessitates cutting through red tape when it proves overly prohibitive, Klein and Thompson contend, citing how Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro restored a collapsed section of I-95 in 12 days, instead of the many months initially expected, by issuing a declaration of emergency that enabled the state to waive such time-consuming requirements as a bidding process and environmental impact statement. Elsewhere, the authors lament how caps on H-1B visas are limiting immigration of the highly skilled foreign scientists and mathematicians who have historically helped drive American innovation. Klein and Thompson are, by their own admission, more interested in diagnosing problems than outlining solutions, and while this feels like a bit of a cop-out, the remarkably unstuffy discussions offer as lucid an explanation of contemporary legislative quandaries as readers are likely to find. Policy wonks will rejoice. (Mar.)

Helping liberals get out of their own way. Klein, aNew York Times columnist, and Thompson, anAtlantic staffer, lean to the left, but they aren't interrogating the usual suspects. Aware that many conservatives have no interest in their opinions, the authors target their own side's "pathologies." Why do red states greenlight the kind of renewable energy projects that often languish in blue states? Why does liberal California have the nation's most severe homelessness and housing affordability crises? One big reason: Liberal leadership has ensnared itself in a web of well-intentioned yet often onerous "goals, standards, and rules." This "procedural kludge," partially shaped by lawyers who pioneered a "democracy by lawsuit" strategy in the 1960s, threatens to stymie key breakthroughs. Consider the anti-pollution laws passed after World War II. In the decades since, homeowners' groups in liberal locales have cited such statutes in lawsuits meant to stop new affordable housing. Today, these laws "block the clean energy projects" required to tackle climate change. Nuclear energy is "inarguably safer" than the fossil fuel variety, but because Washington doesn't always "properly weigh risk," it almost never builds new reactors. Meanwhile, technologies that may cure disease or slash the carbon footprint of cement production benefit from government support, but too often the grant process "rewards caution and punishes outsider thinking." The authors call this style of governing "everything-bagel liberalism," so named because of its many government mandates. Instead, they envision "a politics of abundance" that would remake travel, work, and health. This won't happen without "changing the processes that make building and inventing so hard." It's time, then, to scrutinize everything from municipal zoning regulations to the paperwork requirements for scientists getting federal funding. The authors' debut as a duo is very smart and eminently useful. Cogent, well-timed ideas for meeting today's biggest challenges. Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.