Josephine Baker's secret war The African American star who fought for France and freedom

Hanna Diamond, 1962-

Book - 2025

Before the Second World War, Josephine Baker (1906-1975) was one of the most famous performers in the world. She made her name dancing on the Parisian stage, but when war broke out she decided not to return to America. Instead, Baker turned spy for the French Secret Services. In this engaging, deeply researched study, Hanna Diamond tells the full story of Baker's actions for the French and Allied powers in World War Two. Drawing on previously unseen material, Diamond reveals the vital role Baker played throughout the war, from counterintelligence work for the Allied landings in North Africa to serving in the French Air Force in 1944-45.

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1 copy ordered
Subjects
Published
New Haven : Yale University Press 2025.
Language
English
Main Author
Hanna Diamond, 1962- (author)
Physical Description
352 pages : illustrations (black and white), maps (black and white) ; 24 cm
ISBN
9780300279986
Contents unavailable.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

The fearless war work of a storied entertainer. Diamond, a professor of French history, recounts the career of Josephine Baker (1906-75), focusing on her work as a spy for the French Secret Service during World War II. Baker had become a French citizen in 1937, after marrying a Jewish broker; although they later amicably divorced, she felt close to him and his family, and, especially after the rise of Nazism, considered herself a French patriot and fervent Gaullist, eager to contribute to the war effort. Recruited by Jacques Abtey, deputy head of German military counterespionage, she hardly fit the image of an "inconspicuous spy," and at first Abtey wondered if she could be reliable. He discovered, though, that as part of a network charged with identifying German agents within France, her celebrity was a useful cover in collecting and transmitting intelligence. After Germany's incursion into France, Baker fled to her chateau in the Dordogne, outside of the area of German occupation, where she continued her espionage work. Throughout the war, she also continued to work as an entertainer. Without pay, she performed for Allied troops in North Africa and the Middle East, boosting morale and conveying what she hoped was a message of racial tolerance at a time when Blacks and Jews were increasingly vulnerable. Under the pretext of arranging a South American tour, she managed to bring Abtey, traveling under false identity as her secretary, to Portugal, where he passed on intelligence dossiers to British agents. Although both had hoped to secure passage to England to join Charles de Gaulle's resistance efforts, the woman whom the British saw as the "pet lady agent" of the Free French was asked to return to France. In 1961, Baker was awarded the Légion d'Honneur, and in 2021 her ashes were transferred to Paris' hallowed Panthéon. A stirring history informed by deep research. Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.