Madame queen The life and crimes of Harlem's underground racketeer, Stephanie St. Clair

Mary Kay McBrayer

Book - 2025

Stephanie St. Clair, famously known as Madame Queen, rose from West Indian immigrant to the powerful leader of Harlem's numbers game in the 1920s. A savvy businesswoman and fierce advocate for her community, she defied the criminal underworld and systemic racism, becoming a legend often overshadowed by her male contemporaries. This biography reclaims her rightful place in history.

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BIOGRAPHY/St. Clair, Stephanie
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Subjects
Genres
Biographies
Published
Toronto, Ontario : Park Row Books [2025]
Language
English
Main Author
Mary Kay McBrayer (author)
Physical Description
xv, 256 pages ; 24 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 251-256).
ISBN
9780778310655
  • Author's Note
  • Prologue: Ain't Nobody's Business If I Do
  • It Don't Mean a Thing
  • My Hi-De-Ho Man
  • As You Sow, So Shall You Reap
  • Stormy Weather
  • Black Coffee
  • St. James Infirmary
  • Epilogue: Nobody Knows You (When You're Down and Out)
  • Acknowledgments
  • Bibliography
Review by Publisher's Weekly Review

In this evocative account, true crime writer McBrayer (America's First Female Serial Killer) artfully fills in the gaps in the record of the life of Stephanie St. Clair, a notorious racketeer in 1920s and '30s Harlem. Born in the West Indies in the late 1880s, St. Clair traveled to New York City alone at age 13 and used her immense talent for numbers and probabilities to build a highly respected yet illegal lottery. Details of her life are scant, as St. Clair preferred to avoid the public eye--that is, until a law enforcement plot to frame her drove her to purchase ad space in a local paper to call out police corruption. The positive response from Harlemites led to St. Clair regularly making her public comments via advertisement, raising her profile as a community leader. The author uses the sparse facts of her subject's life as the basis for a dramatic retelling, replete with recreated dialogue, period-appropriate details, and speculation on St. Clair's motivations. (Justifying her creative approach, McBrayer says, "Stephanie made her living off probabilities, so I feel comfortable taking this gamble.") In McBrayer's telling, St. Clair was a remarkably bright, determined, and scrupulous businesswoman whose under-the-table dealings set her on a collision course with a cast of colorful figures. The result is a vivid reanimation of 20th-century Harlem and an immersive organized crime saga. (June)

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