Breath of the Gods The History and Future of the Wind

A history of the world, with wind as the main character. Known in Sumerian language as "lil," in Chinese "feng," Japanese "kaze," and Hebrew "ruarch," wind has been defined simply as air in motion, but it finds its way into all aspects of life on Earth. "It warms and chills, it builds and creates, it ruins and destroys," acclaimed author and journalist Winchester writes. "But only wind's consequences are visible." He starts off this epic tome with a question: Could the wind be diminishing? Is the world in the grips of what some describe as a "Great Stilling," as world wind speeds decline? Throughout the book, Winchester deploys artful descriptions of wind and its inclusion in literature, global commerce, and climate change. His recounting of a lull known as the doldrums, from the Dutch word for "dull," vividly depicts the unsettling experience of unbearable calm on the open seas. Winchester visits places on Earth where sands sing as grains jostle against one another, takes readers into the inner workings of a Dutch windmill, explores the use of wind as fuel, and describes cyclones so aptly that you feel you are right in the midst. He considers how different things might have been, had the wind blown in a different direction, such as during the Chernobyl nuclear disaster. The prevailing southeasterly winds made its effects immediately detectable in Scandinavia. Spring westerlies instead would have spread the radiation plume over Soviet territory, where Moscow might have concealed it from the world. Winchester brings depth to the history of the wind, occasionally weighing in with opinions. He describes the early-20th-century eugenicist professor Ellsworth Huntington as "a thoroughly discreditable fellow," but he sides with his argument for climactic determinism, which is that the cleverest and most civilized people lived in places where weather was varied and posed constant challenges. Winchester concludes that the prospect of the wind dying down on a global scale as the climate warms is less prominent now than when he started the book. "A world without wind is just too dreadful to contemplate," he writes. A splendidly written account of an unseeable force. Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.