The history of money A story of humanity

David McWilliams

Book - 2025

"In this fresh, eye-opening global history, economist David McWilliams charts the relationship between humans and money-from clay tablets in Mesopotamia to cryptocurrency in Silicon Valley. The story of humanity is inextricable from that of money. No innovation has defined our own evolution so thoroughly and changed the direction of our planet's history so dramatically. And yet despite money's primacy, most of us don't truly understand it. As leading economist David McWilliams shows, money is central to every aspect of our civilization, from the political to the artistic. "Money defines the relationship between worker and employer, buyer and seller, merchant and producer. But not only that: it also defines the bond ...between the governed and the governor, the state and the citizen. Money unlocks pleasure, puts a price on desire, art and creativity. It motivates us to strive, achieve, invent and take risks. Money also brings out humanity's darker side, invoking greed, envy, hatred, violence and, of course, colonialism." In The History of Money, McWilliams takes us across the world, from the birthplace of money in ancient Babylon to the beginning of trade along the Silk Road, from Mesopotamian markets to Wall Street. Along the way, we meet a host of innovators, emperors, frauds, and speculators, who have disrupted society and transformed the way we live. Filled with memorable anecdotes, and with a foreword by Michael Lewis, The History of Money is an essential, extremely readable history of humanity's most consequential invention"-- Provided by publisher.

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1 copy ordered
Subjects
Published
New York : Henry Holt and Company 2025.
Language
English
Main Author
David McWilliams (author)
Edition
First U.S. edition
Physical Description
xv, 399 pages, 16 unnumbered pages of plates : illustrations (some color), maps ; 25 cm
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN
9781250408181
  • Part 1: Ancient Money
  • Money in the Beginning
  • By the Rivers of Babylon
  • From Contracts to Coins
  • Money and the Greek Mind
  • The Empire of Credit
  • Part 2: Medieval Money
  • Twilight of the Feudal Economy
  • Saracen Magic
  • Darkness into Light
  • God's Printer
  • Part 3: Revolutionary Money
  • Invisible Money
  • The Father of Monetary Economics
  • The Bishop of Money
  • Money and the American Republic
  • Part 4: Modern Money
  • Empiricism and the Evolutionary Economy
  • Money on Trial
  • Yellow Brick Road
  • Modernist Money
  • Into the Abyss
  • Part 5: Money Unbound
  • Who Controls Money?
  • The Psychology of Money
  • The Evolution of Money.
Review by Booklist Review

Money has changed form over time, from precious metals to paper currency to cryptocurrency. The backing of currency has also shifted, from gold to confidence in the issuing government. Financial innovations promising easy access to money--inflating a bubble that will inevitably burst--spur on boom-and-bust economies. During WWII, Hitler and his henchman planned to use money as a weapon, air-dropping counterfeit British pounds over England with the goal of derailing society by undermining confidence in the financial system. After WWI, Germany's economy had been driven to its knees by the hyperinflation of the German mark, with this instability leading to the rise of the Third Reich. The History of Money is a spectacular, overarching view of money's progression over time and its impact on the world. Irish economist McWilliams provides enlightening particulars about how political figures through time, such as Roman Emperor Vespasian and radical French Bishop Talleyrand, became pioneers in monetary policy through the issuance of credit and government-backed bonds. A scholarly work worth more than a single read.

From Booklist, Copyright (c) American Library Association. Used with permission.
Review by Library Journal Review

Irish economist McWilliams (Trinity Business Sch.; Renaissance Nation) offers a historical view of money and its impact on humanity. Starting with the use of simple and compound interest in ancient Sumer, the book goes on to discuss trade along China's Silk Road and ends with an examination of cryptocurrency. McWilliams makes the case that throughout history, humans adapted their needs to the exchange of money. At each stage of the development of currency, human connections established trade and fostered commercial relationships, resulting in social mobility for people across the centuries. Although some of the stories are centered in other parts of the globe, the book focuses heavily on the U.S. and Europe. Through telling stories of these interconnected parts, along with a highly engaging narrative and a dollop of humor (McWilliams is the founder of the world's only economics and stand-up comedy festival), the book traces the origins of money and finance. VERDICT A fascinating examination of civilization through the development of currency. Well suited for history and economics readers.--Jacqueline Parascandola

(c) Copyright Library Journals LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Media Source, Inc. No redistribution permitted.
Review by Kirkus Book Review

How money has made the world. Religion, technology, power, and the rise and fall of entire empires are tied up with economics and commerce in McWilliams' excellent whistle-stop tour of the way money has shaped world history. Covering centuries of innovations--from an ancient baboon femur called the Ishango Bone, possibly used for accounting, to digital-age solutions like M-Pesa, a service in Africa that turns mobile-phone credit into money--it's a blast of a book. A former Central Bank of Ireland economist who says his peers in the field "take the fun out of money," McWilliams is a clever and irreverent guide with a knack for turning economic concepts into easy conversation. "For economists, price is only a number," he writes; "for real people, price is a feeling." He takes shots at the way the elite turn up their noses at discussing money matters. "No one pretends to dislike money more than the truly posh," he says. "Beneath the snobbery is fear," he adds, "fear of usurpation" thanks to money's "ability to propel social advancement." McWilliams is skeptical of crypto, calling it "more or less an elaborate scam" that has preyed on anemic public trust in institutions. A "few tech-savvy bros issuing tokens and calling these coupons 'currency,'" he says, "is not the future of money." This isn't surprising. Here is an author who is fascinated by his subject, who holds it in esteem and sees it as second to only fire as "the crucial technology" shaping humanity for the past 5,000 years. Money emerges in the book as something almost miraculous: the connective tissue between cultures, the oxygen for innovation. It's "a kind of magic," McWilliams says, "motivating people to strive, to innovate, and ultimately to change their own personal circumstances and thereby change the world." Early in the book he claims: "Money was the first thing we wrote about." In McWilliams' hands, it's wonderful to read about. An absolute romp through history, with money--its uses and misuses--as the throughline. Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.