Review by Publisher's Weekly Review
"The decisions of economic institutions, from the Fed to the Treasury in the US to the International Monetary Fund, are not neutral, scientific, or necessarily moral. They have long failed to serve the common good," asserts economist Mattei (The Capital Order) in this precise and cutting condemnation of capitalism. The aim of her "intervention" is to convince readers that capitalism is not the only, best, or most "natural" path forward for humanity--that it is in fact a highly "political" system propped up to serve particular elite interests. Mattei concisely and elegantly runs through common claims in capitalism's favor--the notion that it is the only viable economic system, that it promotes political and financial freedom, that it leads to social progress--and presents counterexamples, among them the international aid that has disproportionately flowed to and propped up the modern state of Israel and the Federal Reserve's efforts to increase unemployment for the "health" of the economic system. While some readers may wish for more time spent on the promised methods for "escape from capitalism"--an intriguing but brief chapter spotlights economic decisions made by social democratic leaders in countries like Brazil and Mexico as a model for how to disconnect from capitalism's agenda--it's nevertheless a persuasive takedown. Readers will come away ready for change. (Jan.)
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Review by Library Journal Review
In her new work, economist Mattei (Univ. of Tulsa), author of the celebrated 2022 volume The Capital Order, takes a hard look at capitalism and posits that it is a young political-economic system, is not inevitable, and should be replaced with a more equitable system. She builds her case by ticking off a list of the ways capitalism benefits those few owners of capital at the expense of the far greater number of workers forced to sell their labor for meager wages to survive. Tools of control, such as austerity measures, rising interest rates, regressive taxes, and cuts to the social safety net, keep the working population suppressed and desperate enough to take bad jobs for low pay. Economic institutions such as the Federal Reserve and the International Monetary Fund exert control without ever having been chosen by voters. In the chaos that followed World War I, economics came to be treated as a scientific discipline governed by arcane mathematical formulas that concealed capitalism's exploitative nature from workers. Mattei now directs the Forum for Real Economic Emancipation to study capitalism and its alternatives. VERDICT As people struggle with the volatility and inequities of capitalism, this relevant book will spark conversation.--Caren Nichter
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Review by Kirkus Book Review
A clearly explained case for scrapping entrenched capitalism for a fairer distribution of the pot. Mattei, an Italian economist who teaches at the University of Tulsa, offers a resounding proposition: "It is time to demand an economic system that does not flourish at the expense of humanity." The author ofThe Capital Order (2022) writes that there's a great deal in the "capital order" that needs to be thrown out, overhauled, remade, and rethought in order to arrive at a system that critics are likely to brand, immediately, as socialist. They wouldn't be far off the mark, but hers is a humanistic socialism, one that insists on meaningful work and just compensation rather than the capitalist model on which profitability hinges on paying the lowest possible wages to the least resistant workforce. Against the reigning dogma that capitalism brings about free markets and therefore freedom, Mattei advances the "stark truth" that capitalism and democracy are incompatible: Democracy requires that workers have agency, something the capital order is loath to grant. Arguing further from the insight that "there are no economic problems that are not inevitably also political problems," the author argues that a step forward to creating true economic democracy is a political project that begins with building communities of resistance, one such being an organization founded in Mississippi in which neighbors exchange goods "without the intermediation of money." Along the way, Mattei offers a crystal-clear explanation of how inflation relates with unemployment, with capitalists fearing full employment because, in tight labor markets, workers have a greater voice lest they move on elsewhere (as so many did in the "Great Resignation" during the Covid-19 pandemic); inflation rises because prices do, a phenomenon that, in her view, moves our focus from "what is really at stake"--namely, profit above all else--to the specter of having to pay more for eggs. A forceful argument for an economic system that does not require the many to fill the pockets of the few. Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.
Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.